Guided SAM: Label-Efficient Part Segmentation

conference paper
Localizing object parts precisely is essential for tasks such as object recognition and robotic manipulation. Recent part segmentation methods require extensive training data and labor-intensive annotations. Segment-Anything Model (SAM) has demonstrated good performance on a wide range of segmentation problems, but requires (manual) positional prompts to guide it where to segment. Furthermore, since it has been trained on full objects instead of object parts, it is prone to over-segmentation of parts. To address this, we propose a novel approach that guides SAM towards the relevant object parts. Our method learns positional prompts from coarse patch annotations that are easier and cheaper to acquire. We train classifiers on image patches to identify part classes and aggregate patches into regions of interest (ROIs) with positional prompts. SAM is conditioned on these ROIs and prompts. This approach, termed `Guided SAM', enhances efficiency and reduces manual effort, allowing effective part segmentation with minimal labeled data. We demonstrate the efficacy of Guided SAM on a dataset of car parts, improving the average IoU on state of the art models from 0.37 to 0.49 with annotations that are on average five times more efficient to acquire. © 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
TNO Identifier
1008693
Publisher
Springer
Source title
Pattern Recognition: 27th International Conference, ICPR 2024 Kolkata, India, December 1–5, 2024
Proceedings, Part XXIX
Editor(s)
Antonacopoulos, A.
Chaudhuri, S.
Chellappa, R.
Liu, C.L.
Bhattacharya, S.
Pal, U.
Place of publication
Cham
Pages
291-306