D6.2 Literature assessment of Li-ion battery recycling steps. D6.2
report
This report aims to give a detailed description of the field of lithium ion batteries (LiBs) recycling in Europe, including a proposal for (a combination of) recycling technologies. Over the past decades, different technologies for the recovery of (critical) raw materials have been explored and some of them have reached high TRL (i.e., industrial scale). These can be divided in physical and chemical separation technologies. The first ones rely on differences in physical properties such as conductive properties, magnetic properties, density, amongst others. Whereas chemical separation technologies rely on differences in chemical properties such as acid-base properties, redox properties, amongst others.
Topics
TNO Identifier
1000228
Publisher
TNO
Collation
67 p.