Recommendations for a transition to 'Railway 4.0 for Europe'
conference paper
This research developed transitional scenarios for the European rail sector to transition to 'Railway 4.0' by the year 2050 based on interdisciplinary research informed by key choice variable modelling, co-created business model generation and semi structured interviews within the context of expert knowledge held by the authors and supported by desktop research. This work was developed in a mixed methods research framework. The number of interviewees is reported where appropriate to the methodologies concerned. We have detailed the impact abessment framework, CANVAS, and governance interviews developed and used. We have reported the individual key results from each approach and then an integration of same and finally policy recommendations. (C) 2023 The Authors. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0)
TNO Identifier
993130
ISSN
23521457
Publisher
Elsevier B.V.
Source title
Transportation Research Procedia
Editor(s)
Picado Santos, L. de
Pinho de Sousa, J.
Arsenio, E.
Pinho de Sousa, J.
Arsenio, E.
Pages
852-859