Online Positioning of a Drone-Mounted Base Station in Emergency Scenarios
article
Wireless communication networks provide a critical infrastructure, particularly in emergency situations due to disruptive events such as natural disasters or terrorist attacks. However, in these kinds of scenarios part of the network may no longer be operational and a traffic hotspot may emerge, which may result in coverage and/or capacity issues. Deploying self-steering drone-mounted base stations offers a potential method to quickly restore coverage and/or provide capacity relief in such situations, but appropriate positioning is crucial in order for a drone base station to be truly effective. Motivated by that challenge, we propose a data-driven algorithm to optimize the position of a drone base station in a scenario with a site failure and emergence of a traffic hotspot. We demonstrate that the use of a drone, when properly positioned, yields significant performance gains, and that our algorithm outperforms benchmark mechanisms in a wide range of scenarios. In addition, we show that our algorithm is able to find a near-optimal position for the drone in a reasonable amount of time, and even has the ability to track the optimal position in case of a moving hotspot. Authors
Topics
5GBase stationsdata-driven algorithmdrone base station positioningdrone base stationsDronesdynamic traffic hotspotHeuristic algorithmsMeasurementOptimizationResource managementSearch problems5G mobile communication systemsBase stationsBenchmarkingDisastersUncertainty analysisDynamic trafficDynamic traffic hotspotHeuristics algorithmHotspotsResource management
TNO Identifier
992866
ISSN
00189545
Source
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, pp. 1-15.
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages
1-15
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