Systematic review indicates postnatal growth in term infants born small-for-gestational-age being associated with later neurocognitive and metabolic outcomes.
article
We systematically reviewed papers published in English between 1994 and October 2015 on how postnatal weight gain and growth affects neurodevelopment and metabolic outcomes in term-born small for gestational age (SGA) infants. Two randomised trials reported that enriched infant formulas that promoted early growth also increased fat mass, lean mass and blood pressure, but had no effect on early neurocognitive outcomes. Meanwhile, 31 observational studies reported consistent positive associations between postnatal weight gain and growth with neurocognitive outcomes, adiposity, insulin resistance and blood pressure. Conclusion Few intervention studies exist, despite consistent positive associations between early growth and neurocognition in term-born SGA infants.
TNO Identifier
753465
Source
Acta Paediatrica, 106(8), pp. 1230-1238.
Pages
1230-1238
Files
To receive the publication files, please send an e-mail request to TNO Repository.