The European marine strategy: noise monitoring in European marine waters from 2014
conference paper
The European Marine Strategy Framework Directive requires European member states to develop strategies for their marine waters leading to programs of measures that achieve or maintain good environmental status (GES) in all European seas by 2020. An essential step toward reaching GES is the establishment of monitoring programs, enabling the state of marine waters to be assessed on a regular basis. A register for impulsive noise-generating activities would enable assessment of their cumulative impacts on wide temporal and spatial scales; monitoring of ambient noise would provide essential insight into current levels and any trend in European waters.
Topics
TNO Identifier
530287
ISSN
00652598
Publisher
Springer
Source title
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Place of publication
New York
Pages
205-215
Files
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