Offshore dredger sounds: Source levels, sound maps, and risk assessment
bookPart
The underwater sound produced during construction of the Port of Rotterdam harbor extension (Maasvlakte 2) was measured, with emphasis on the contribution of the trailing suction hopper dredgers during their various activities: dredging, transport, and discharge of sediment. Measured source levels of the dredgers, estimated source levels of other shipping, and time-dependent position data from a vessel-tracking system were used as input for a propagation model to generate dynamic sound maps. Various scenarios were studied to assess the risk of possible effects of the sound from dredging activities on marine fauna, specifically on porpoises, seals, and fish. © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016.
Topics
Marine faunaShippingThreshold shiftUnderwater acousticsMappingAquatic faunaAuditory threshold shiftConstruction workDredger soundEnvironmental impact assessmentExposureFishModelNoise injuryPhoca vitulinaPhocoena phocoenaPorpoiseRisk assessmentUnderwater soundSound measurementSound pressureSound propagation modelTemporary threshold shift
TNO Identifier
530282
Publisher
Springer
Source title
The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II
Editor(s)
Popper, A.N.
Hawkins, A.
Hawkins, A.
Pages
189-196
Files
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