Vestibulo-tactile interactions regarding motion perception and eye movements in yaw
article
This paper shows that tactile stimulation can override vestibular information regarding spinning sensations and eye movements. However, we conclude that the current data do not support the hypothesis that tactile stimulation controls eye movements directly. To this end, twenty-four subjects were passively disoriented by an abrupt stop after an increase in yaw velocity, about an Earth vertical axis, up to 120°/s. Immediately thereafter, they had to actively maintain a stationary position despite a disturbance signal. Subjects wore a tactile display vest with 48 miniature vibrators, applied in different combinations with visual and vestibular stimuli. Their performance was quantified by RMS body velocity during self-control. Fast eye movement phases were analyzed by counting samples exceeding a velocity limit, slow phases by a novel method applying a first order model. Without tactile and visual information, subjects returned to a previous level of angular motion. Tactile stimulation decreased RMS self velocity considerably, though less than vision. No differences were observed between conditions in which the vest was active during the recovery phase only or during the disorienting phase as well. All effects of tactile stimulation found on the eye movement parameters could be explained by the vestibular stimulus. © 2005 - IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved.
Topics
Angular yaw motionHumanMotion perceptionMotion sicknessSaccadesSlow phase eye velocitySpatial orientationTactile displayVelocity storageVORadultarticlebody positioncontrolled studydisorientationeye movementfemalehumanhuman experimentmalemotion sicknessmovement perceptionnormal humanpriority journalself controltactile stimulationtouchvelocityvestibular stimulationvestibuloocular reflexvisionvisual stimulationAdultDarknessEye MovementsFemaleHumansMaleMotion PerceptionRotationTouchVestibule
TNO Identifier
12993
Source
Journal of Vestibular Research: Equilibrium and Orientation, 15, pp. 149 - 160.
Pages
149 - 160
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