Smart materials and active noise and vibration control in vehicles

Results are presented for the reduction of sound radiated from a structure using different control methodologies. Two approaches for active structural acoustic control are mentioned to reduce sound radiated by the structure: the acoustic approach or the vibro-acoustic approach. In both cases integrated actuators in structure materials are necessary to realise feasible products. Furthermore the development of an efficient shaker for Active Isolation techniques is described. The prototype of TNO TPD can produce aforce of 400 N up to 250 Hz at a good performance-volume ratio.To enhance the robustness of the active control applications. the use of the subspace identification based control methods are developed. The robustness property of the subspace identification methods forms the basis of an accurate model updating mechanism. using small size data batches. The performed simulations reveal excellent robustness performance under very general noise conditions or during operation of the control system.Furthermore the development of the techniques can be exploited to realise sound comfort requirements to enhance audible communications of vehicle related applications.To anticipate to these developments in the automotive industry. TNO has set up a Sound and Vibrations Research Centre with Twente University and a research program onSmart Panels with the Delft University. To investigate the potential markets and applications for sound comfort in the means of transportation. TNO-TPD and the Institute of Sound and Vibration Research in England (ISVR) have agreed on a cooperative venture to develop and realise ‘active control of electroacoustics’ (ACE).