Exposure to fungicides in fruit growing: Re-entry time as a predictor for dermal exposure
article
As part of a European Concerted Action on Male Reproduction Capability an exposure assessment survey was conducted among seasonal workers in the fruit growing sector in the Netherlands. Dermal exposure to the fungicides captan and tolylfluanid was measured using cotton gloves (12 persons) and skin pads on several body parts (12 persons). In addition, a set of exposure data was used from a study conducted recently among Dutch fruit growers. For harvesting activities, re-entry time appeared to be an important determinant of dermal exposure to captan and tolylfluanid. Explained variance of regression models was moderate to high (range 0.30-0.87). For captan, calculated half-life times from the most recent exposure survey were lower (glove data: 5 days; pad data: 6 days) compared with half-life times based on the previously conducted study (11 days). Possible explanations for the discrepancy are discussed. For tolylfluanid, estimated half-life times during harvesting were 2 and 3 days, based on pad and glove data, respectively. Prediction of captan exposure during other crop activities appeared to be far more difficult (explained variance equal to 0.06), although the estimated half-life time was comparable with that for harvesting. The data suggest that re-entry time gives useful information to group workers in broad exposure categories. Nonetheless, it was concluded that large studies are needed to evaluate the importance of re-entry time in more detail.
Topics
EpidemiologyExposure assessmentFungicidesCaptanFungicideAgricultural workerClinical articleGloveHalf life timeHigh performance liquid chromatographyHumanOccupational exposurePredictionSkinTimeAgricultural Workers' DiseasesAniline CompoundsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDermatitis, OccupationalFruitFungicides, IndustrialHumansMaleNetherlandsOccupational ExposurePilot ProjectsPredictive Value of TestsRegression AnalysisSeasonsSulfonamidesTime Factors
TNO Identifier
235211
ISSN
0002-8894
Source
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 60(6), pp. 789-793.
Pages
789-793
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