Effect of lutein on beta-carotene absorption and cleavage
article
Carotenoid interactions during absorption anti in postabsorptive metabolism have been observed in both human and animal studies. We reviewed the mutual interactions reported between lutein and β-carotene and report new data on the postprandial β-carotene and retinyl ester response in the triglyceride-rich plasma lipoprotein (TRL) fraction in volunteers after a single test meal with β-carotene alone, or β-carotene combined with lutein or lycopene. Results indicate an inhibitory effect of lutein on β-carotene absorption, but apparently not on β-carotene cleavage. In a comparative study with two β-carotene/lutein ratios (2:1 and 1:2, respectively), this inhibitory effect of lutein was found to be most marked when lutein was the predominant carotenoid. In studies on plasma (serum) response also an inhibitory effect of β-carotene on lutein response was observed.
Topics
TNO Identifier
234855
ISSN
03009831
Source
International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research, 68(6), pp. 360-365.
Pages
360-365
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