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Intema, F. (author), Sniekers, Y.H. (author), Weinans, H. (author), Vianen, M.E. (author), Yocum, S.A. (author), Zuurmond, A.-M.M. (author), de Groot, J. (author), Lafeber, F.P. (author), Mastbergen, S.C. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)In osteoarthritis (OA), cartilage degradation is accompanied by subchondral bone changes. The pathogenesis and physiology of bone changes in OA are still unclear. The changes in subchondral bone architecture and cartilage damage were compared in differently induced experimental models of OA. Experimental OA was induced bilaterally by anterior...article 2010
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Mandelin, J. (author), Hukkanen, M. (author), Li, T.F. (author), Korhonen, M. (author), Liljeström, M. (author), Sillat, T. (author), Hanemaaijer, R. (author), Salo, J. (author), Santavirta, S. (author), Konttinen, Y.T. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Healthy bone is a rigid yet living tissue that undergoes continuous remodeling. Osteoclasts resorb bone in the remodeling cycle. They secrete H+-ions and proteinases to dissolve bone mineral and degrade organic bone matrix, respectively. One of the main collagenolytic proteinase in osteoclasts is cathepsin K, a member of papain family cysteine...article 2006
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van der Harst, M.R. (author), de Groot, J. (author), Kiers, G.H. (author), Brama, P.A.J. (author), van de Lest, C.H.A. (author), van Weeren, P.R. (author)Objective - To assess whether site-related changes in biochemical composition are present in the cartilage and subchondral and trabecular bone of the metacarpophalangeal joint of horses with early osteoarthritis. Sample population - Right metacarpophalangeal joints from 59 mature warmblood horses. Procedure - Biochemical data (cross-link, amino...article 2005
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Hernandez, C.J. (author), Tang, S.Y. (author), Baumbach, B.M. (author), Hwu, P.B. (author), Sakkee, A.N. (author), van der Ham, F. (author), de Groot, J. (author), Bank, R.A. (author), Keaveny, T.M. (author), TNO Preventie en Gezondheid (author)The propensity of individual trabeculae to fracture (microfracture) may be important clinically since it could be indicative of bone fragility. Whether or not an overloaded trabecula fractures is determined in part by its structural ductility, a mechanical property that describes how much deformation a trabecula can sustain. The overall goal of...article 2005
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van der Harst, M.R. (author), Brama, P.A.J. (author), van de Lest, C.H.A. (author), Kiers, G.H. (author), de Groot, J. (author), van Weeren, P.R. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Objective: In articular joints, the forces generated by locomotion are absorbed by the whole of cartilage, subchondral bone and underlying trabecular bone. The objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that regional differences in joint loading are related to clear and interrelated differences in the composition of the extracellular...article 2004
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Day, J.S. (author), van der Linden, J.C. (author), Bank, R.A. (author), Ding, M. (author), Hvid, I. (author), Sumner, D.R. (author), Weinans, H. (author), TNO Preventie en Gezondheid (author)Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease with pathological changes in the articulating cartilage and all other tissues that occupy the joint. Radin and coworkers have suggested the involvement of subchondral bone in the disease process. However, evidence for an essential role in the etiology has never been proven. Recent studies showing reduced...article 2004