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Liu, X. (author), Achterberg, M.A. (author), Kooij, R.E. (author)pinion dynamics models study how the interaction among people influences the opinion formation process. In most opinion dynamics models, only one opinion can exist in the steady state, which is different from the real-life opinion formation process. In 2009, Shao et at. introduced a Non-Consensus Opinion (NCO) model, which allows different...conference paper 2022
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Zhu, Y. (author), Juhl, M.K. (author), Coletti, G. (author), Hameiri, Z. (author)In photoconductance (PC) based carrier lifetime measurement, artificially high values at low-to-medium injection levels are often observed because of the presence of minority carrier traps in the sample. In this paper, we demonstrate that the traps in n-type Czochralski silicon are in a transient regime under the typical quasi-steady-state...article 2019
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Mentink, P. (author), Seykens, X. (author)Complying to both the increasingly stringent pollutant emissions as well as (future) GHG emission legislation - with increased focus on in-use real-world emissions - puts a great challenge to the engine/aftertreatment control development process. Control system complexity, calibration and validation effort has increased dramatically over the...conference paper 2019
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Wambaugh, J.F. (author), Hughes, M.F. (author), Ring, C.L. (author), MacMillan, D.K. (author), Ford, J. (author), Fennell, T.R. (author), Black, S.R. (author), Snyder, R.W. (author), Sipes, N.S. (author), Wetmore, B.A. (author), Westerhout, J. (author), Setzer, R.W. (author), Pearce, R.G. (author), Simmons, J.E. (author), Thomas, R.S. (author)Prioritizing the risk posed by thousands of chemicals potentially present in the environment requires exposure, toxicity, and toxicokinetic (TK) data, which are often unavailable. Relatively high throughput, in vitro TK (HTTK) assays and in vitro-to-in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) methods have been developed to predict TK, but most of the in vivo...article 2018
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Bultink, C.C. (author), Tarasinski, B. (author), Haandbæk, N. (author), Poletto, S. (author), Haider, N. (author), Michalak, D.J. (author), Bruno, A. (author), DiCarlo, L. (author)We present and demonstrate a general three-step method for extracting the quantum efficiency of dispersive qubit readout in circuit QED. We use active depletion of post-measurement photons and optimal integration weight functions on two quadratures to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio of the non-steady-state homodyne measurement. We derive...article 2018
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Ramesh, S. (author), Nieuwenhof, R.J.C. (author), Seykens, X. (author), Srinivasan, S. (author), Sharma, G. (author)SCR on Filter (SCRoF) is an efficient and compact NOX and PM reduction technology already used in series production for light-duty applications. The technology is now finding its way into the medium duty and heavy duty market. One of the key challenges for successful application is the robustness to real world variations. The solution to this...conference paper 2016
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Khakharia, P. (author), Mertens, J. (author), Huizinga, A. (author), de Vroey, S. (author), Sanchez Fernandez, E. (author), Srinivasan, S. (author), Vlugt, T.J.H. (author), Goetheer, E.L.V. (author)Corrosion in amine treating plants is known to cause integrity failures, plant shutdown, costly repairs, and so forth. The use of an amine treatment system for postcombustion CO2 capture brings additional challenges in terms of the flue gas quality, flue gas composition, operating conditions, scale of operation, and so forth. These differences...article 2015
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Meschini, D. (author), Busini, V. (author), Van Ratingen, S.W. (author), Rota, R. (author)Nowadays, pollution from traffic remains one of the major sources for contamination in urban areas and it is widely known that substances emitted by vehicles represent a serious hazard to human health; some traffic-related pollutants, such as NO, NOx and CO are responsible for both acute and chronic effects on human health. This is often the...conference paper 2014
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Correia Grácio, B.J. (author), de Winkel, K.N. (author), Groen, E.L. (author), Wentink, M. (author), Bos, J.E. (author)Without visual feedback, humans perceive tilt when experiencing a sustained linear acceleration. This tilt illusion is commonly referred to as the somatogravic illusion. Although the physiological basis of the illusion seems to be well understood, the dynamic behavior is still subject to discussion. In this study, the dynamic behavior of the...article 2013
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Nicolai, H.T. (author), Hof, A. (author), Oosthoek, J.L.M. (author), Blom, P.W.M. (author)The charge transport in blue light-emitting polyspirobifluorene is investigated by both steady-state current-voltage measurements and transient electroluminescence. Both measurement techniques yield consistent results and show that the hole transport is space-charge limited. The electron current is found to be governed by a high intrinsic...article 2011
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Mallon, N.J. (author), van der Weijde, G.D. (author)In order to assess the influence of hysteretic bending behaviour of hoses used for LNG transfer in dynamic environments, a modelling strategy is set up. The modelling allows to include arbitrary internal frictional effects in the hose. After identifying the parameters for various friction models based on measurement results performed on the...conference paper 2011
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van der Steen, R. (author), Lopez, I. (author), Nijmeijer, H. (author), Schmeitz, A.J.C. (author), de Bruijn, B. (author)Throughout the tire industry, virtual testing has been widely adopted in the design process. Both static deformation and dynamic response of the tire rolling on the road must be accurately predicted to evaluate the handling performance of a tire. Unfortunately, experimental characterization of rubber compound frictional properties is limited,...article 2011
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Mühl, C. (author), Gürkök, H. (author), Plass-Oude Bos, D. (author), Thurlings, M.E. (author), Scherffig, L. (author), Duvinage, M. (author), Elbakyan, A.A. (author), Kang, S. (author), Poel, M. (author), Heylen, D. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)The multimodal, multi-paradigm brain-computer interfacing (BCI) game Bacteria Hunt was used to evaluate two aspects of BCI interaction in a gaming context. One goal was to examine the effect of feedback on the ability of the user to manipulate his mental state of relaxation. This was done by having one condition in which the subject played the...article 2010
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Primo-Martín, C. (author), Sözer, N. (author), Hamer, R.J. (author), van Vliet, T. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)A crust model is described that is suited to study crispness of bread crusts as a function of steady state water activity. The study of crispness of this type of products as a function of water activity is complicated since the way a bread crust fractures does not depend on the crust only but also on the properties of the crumb, the curvature of...article 2009
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Belfroid, S.P.C. (author), Schiferli, W. (author), Alberts, G.J.N. (author), Veeken, C.A.M. (author), Biezen, E. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)As reservoir pressures decrease in maturing gas wells, liquid drop-out forms an increasing restriction on gas production. Even though virtually all of the world's gas wells are either at risk of or suffering from liquid loading, the modeling of liquid loading behavior is still quite immature and the prediction of the minimum stable gas rate not...conference paper 2008
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Verhoef, S. (author), Ruijssenaars, H.J. (author), de Bont, J.A.M. (author), Wery, J. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Pseudomonas putida strain S12palB1 was constructed that produces p-hydroxybenzoate from renewable carbon sources via the central metabolite l-tyrosine. P. putida S12palB1 was based on the platform strain P. putida S12TPL3, which has an optimised carbon flux towards l-tyrosine. Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (Pal) was introduced for the conversion...article 2007
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- Basketter, D. (author), Pease, C. (author), Kasting, G. (author), Kimber, I. (author), Casati, S. (author), Cronin, M. (author), Diembeck, W. (author), Gerberick, F. (author), Hadgraft, J. (author), Hartung, T. (author), Marty, J.P. (author), Nikolaidis, E. (author), Patlewicz, G. (author), Roberts, D. (author), Roggen, E. (author), Rovida, C. (author), van de Sandt, J. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author) article 2007
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Meesters, R.J.W. (author), van Eijk, H.M.H. (author), ten Have, G.A.M. (author), de Graaf, A.A. (author), Venema, K. (author), van Rossum, B.E.J. (author), Deutz, N.E.P. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)A new method involving zinc sulphate deproteinization was developed to study short chain fatty acids (SCFA) production in the colon and subsequent occurrence of SCFA in blood. SCFA were baseline separated in a 30 min cycle using ion-exclusion chromatography and detected by mass spectrometry. Concentrations could be measured down to 10 μM and...article 2007
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TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author), van der Hoogt, C.C. (author), de Haan, W. (author), Westerterp, M. (author), Hoekstra, M. (author), Dallinga-Thie, G.M. (author), Romijn, J.A. (author), Princen, H.M.G. (author), Jukema, J.W. (author), Havekes, L.M. (author), Rensen, P.C.N. (author)In addition to efficiently decreasing VLDL-triglycerides (TGs), fenofibrate increases HDL-cholesterol levels in humans. We investigated whether the fenofibrate-induced increase in HDL-cholesterol is dependent on the expression of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP). To this end, APOE*3-Leiden (E3L) transgenic mice without and with the...article 2007
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Pieterse, B. (author), Jellema, R.H. (author), van der Werf, M.J. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Messenger RNA levels change on a minutes scale due to both degradation and de novo transcription. Consequently, alterations in the transcript profiles that are not representative for the condition of interest are easily introduced during sample harvesting and work-up. In order to avoid these unwanted changes we have validated a - 45°C methanol...article 2006
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