Searched for: subject%3A%22polyacrylamide%255C%2Bgel%255C%2Belectrophoresis%22
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Abhyankar, W. (author), Beek, A.T. (author), Dekker, H. (author), Kort, R. (author), Brul, S. (author), de Koster, C.G. (author)Species from the genus Bacillus have the ability to form endospores, dormant cellular forms that are able to survive heat and acid preservation techniques commonly used in the food industry. Resistance characteristics of spores towards various environmental stresses are in part attributed to their coat proteins. Previously, 70 proteins have been...article 2011
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de Haan, W. (author), de Vries-van der Weij, J. (author), Mol, I.M. (author), Hoekstra, M. (author), Romijn, J.A. (author), Jukema, J.W. (author), Havekes, L.M. (author), Princen, H.M.G. (author), Rensen, P.C.N. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonism has been shown to affect multiple steps in both the synthesis and catabolism of HDL, but its integrated effect on HDL metabolism in vivo remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the net effect of PXR agonism on HDL metabolism in ApoE*3-Leiden (E3L) and E3L.CETP mice, well-established models for...article 2009
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Weijers, M. (author), Broersen, K. (author), Barneveld, P.A. (author), Cohen Stuart, M.A. (author), Hamer, R.J. (author), de Jongh, H.H.J. (author), Visschers, R.W. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)The effect of ovalbumin net charge on aggregate morphology and visual properties was investigated using chromatography, electrophoresis, electron microscopy, and turbidity measurements. A range of differently charged ovalbumin variants (net charge ranging from -1 to -26 at pH 7) was produced using chemical engineering. With increasing net charge...article 2008
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Karnaukhova, E. (author), Ophir, Y. (author), Trinh, L. (author), Dalal, N. (author), Punt, P.J. (author), Golding, B. (author), Shiloach, J. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Background: Human α1-proteinase inhibitor (α1-PI), also known as antitrypsin, is the most abundant serine protease inhibitor (serpin) in plasma. Its deficiency is associated with development of progressive, ultimately fatal emphysema. Currently in the United States, α1-PI is available for replacement therapy as an FDA licensed plasma-derived (pd...article 2007
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Broersen, K. (author), van Teeffelen, A.M.M. (author), Vries, A. (author), Voragen, A.G.J. (author), Hamer, R.J. (author), de Jongh, H.H.J. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)The aim of this work is to evaluate the impact of sulfhydryl groups on ovalbumin aggregation and gelation. Ovalbumin was chemically modified to add sulfhydryl groups in various degrees. The rate of aggregation was not affected by the introduction of sulfhydryl groups, and disulfide bond formation was preceded by physical interactions. Hence,...article 2006
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van Boxtel, E.L. (author), van Beers, M.M.C. (author), Koppelman, S.J. (author), van den Broek, L.A.M. (author), Gruppen, H. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Ara h 1, a major peanut allergen, is known as a stable trimeric protein. Nevertheless, upon purification of native Ara h 1 from peanuts using only size exclusion chromatography, the allergen appeared to exist in an oligomeric structure, rather than as a trimeric structure. The oligomeric structure was independent of the salt concentration...article 2006
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van Boxtel, E.L. (author), van Koningsveld, G.A. (author), Koppelman, S.J. (author), van den Broek, L.A.M. (author), Voragen, A.G.J. (author), Gruppen, H. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)A new, fast, large-scale purification method for Ber e 1, the major allergen from Brazil nuts, using expanded bed adsorption (EBA) chromatography, is presented. Using EBA, crude extracts can be applied to a fluidized column, which allows the unhindered passage of particulate impurities, thereby avoiding time-consuming centrifugation or...article 2006
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Bildt, M.M. (author), Snoek-van Beurden, A.M.P. (author), de Groot, J. (author), van El, B. (author), Kuijpers-Jagtman, A.M. (author), van den Hoff, J.W. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)Background and Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of chemically modified tetracyclines (CMTs) on the production of gelatinases [matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9] by human periodontal ligament (PDL) cells, and on the activity of recombinant gelatinases. Material and Methods: Human PDL cells were cultured...article 2006
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Verhoeckx, K.C.M. (author), Bijlsma, S. (author), de Groene, E.M. (author), Witkamp, R.F. (author), van der Greef, J. (author), Rodenburg, R.J.T. (author), TNO Voeding (author)The monocyte-like human histiocytic lymphoma cell line U937 can be induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) to undergo differentiation into a macrophage-like phenotype. We have used two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE), oligonucleotide microarrays and principal component analysis (PCA) to characterize the U937 cell line as a model...article 2004
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Characterization of Pea Vicilin. 1. Denoting Convicilin as the α-Subunit of the Pisum Vicilin FamilyO'Kane, F.E. (author), Happe, R.P. (author), Vereijken, J.M. (author), Gruppen, H. (author), van Boekel, M.A.J.S. (author), TNO Voeding Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)Vicilin, a major globulin protein of pea that has been described as "extremely heterogeneous in terms of its polypeptide composition", was extracted from pea flour under alkaline conditions and subsequently fractionated by salt under acid conditions. This procedure induced the separation of vicilin into two fractions, which, after purification,...article 2004
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Kohli, E. (author), Gaspari, M. (author), Raj, H.G. (author), Parmar, V.S. (author), Sharma, S.K. (author), van der Greef, J. (author), Kumari, R. (author), Gupta, G. (author), Khurana, P. (author), Tyagi, Y.K. (author), Watterson, A.C. (author), Olsen, C.E. (author), TNO Voeding (author)The purification and characterization of the buffalo liver microsomal transacetylase (TAase) catalyzing the transfer of acetyl groups from a model acetoxy drug: 7,8-diacetoxy-4-methylcoumarin (DAMC) to GST3-3 has been described here. The enzyme was routinely assayed using DAMC and cytosolic GST as the substrates and was partially purified from...article 2004
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TNO Voeding Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author), Levasseur, A. (author), Pagès, S. (author), Fierobe, H.P. (author), Navarro, D. (author), Punt, P. (author), Belaïch, J.P. (author), Asther, M. (author), Record, E. (author)A chimeric enzyme associating feruloyl esterase A (FAEA) from Aspergilhis niger and dockerin from Clostridium thermocellum was produced in A. niger. A completely truncated form was produced when the dockerin domain was located downstream of the FAEA (FAEA-Doc), whereas no chimeric protein was produced when the bacterial dockerin domain was...article 2004
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Akkerdaas, J.H. (author), Wensing, M. (author), Knulst, A.C. (author), Krebitz, M. (author), Breiteneder, H. (author), de Vries, S. (author), Penninks, A.H. (author), Aalberse, R.C. (author), Hefle, S.L. (author), van Ree, R. (author)Background: Allergy to tree nuts, like hazelnuts, ranks among the most frequently observed food allergies. These allergies can start at early childhood and are, in contrast to other food allergies, not always outgrown by the patient. Tree nut allergy is frequently associated with severe reactions. Diagnosis partially relies on in vivo testing by...article 2003
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TNO Voeding Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author), Yi, X. (author), Conesa, A. (author), Punt, P.J. (author), Hager, L.P. (author)Site-directed mutagenesis has been used to investigate the role of glutamic acid 183 in chloroperoxidase catalysis. Based on the x-ray crystallographic structure of chloroperoxidase, Glu-183 is postulated to function on distal side of the heme prosthetic group as an acid-base catalyst in facilitating the reaction between the peroxidase and...article 2003
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TNO Voeding (author), Fischer, M. (author), Gruppen, H. (author), Piersma, S.R. (author), Kofod, L.V. (author), Schols, H.A. (author), Voragen, A.G.J. (author)With the purpose of analyzing the size and composition of enzyme-unextractable proteins in differently heat-treated soybean meals, a selection of extractants was screened for their ability to extract these proteins from enzyme-unextractable residues. The largest effects were obtained with urea, urea plus β-mercaptoethanol, and dilute alkali; the...article 2002
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Koppelman, S.J. (author), Vlooswijk, R.A.A. (author), Knippels, L.M.J. (author), Hessing, M. (author), Knol, E.F. (author), van Reijsen, F.C. (author), Bruijnzeel-Koomen, C.A.F.M. (author)Background: The serology of peanut allergy seems to be different in various parts of the world. We analyzed the composition of 13 samples of three varieties of peanut in order to compare their allergenic nature. Methods: Peanut cultivars that are commonly processed in the West were analyzed for protein content, protein composition, and Ara h 1...article 2001
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Koppelman, S. (author), Knulst, A.C. (author), Koers, W.J. (author), Penninks, A.H. (author), Peppelman, H. (author), Vlooswijk, R. (author), Pigmans, I. (author), van Duijn, G. (author), Hessing, M. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)Hazelnuts are widely used in the food industry owing to their nutritive value and taste. The amount of hazelnut present in a recipe is usually considered as a mark of quality. On the other hand, contamination of foods that normally do not contain hazelnuts is a threat for patients with a hazelnut allergy. For this reason, the availability of a...article 1999
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Pots, A.M. (author), Gruppen, H. (author), Hessing, M. (author), van Boekel, M.A.J.S. (author), Voragen, A.G.J. (author)Patatin has, so far, been considered a homogeneous group of proteins. A comparison of the isoforms in terms of structural properties or stability has not been reported. A method to obtain various isoform fractions as well as a comparison of the physicochemical properties of these pools is presented. Patatin could be separated in four isoform...article 1999
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Aktypis, A. (author), Kalantzopoulos, G. (author), Huis in't Veld, J.H.J. (author), ten Brink, B. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)ACA-DC 0040 produced an antimicrobial agent, which was named thermophilin T, active against several lactic acid bacteria strains of different species and food spoilage bacteria, such as Clostridium sporogenes C22/10 and Cl. tyrobutyricum NCDO-1754. The crude antimicrobial compound is sensitive to proteolytic enzymes and α-amylase, heat-stable ...article 1998
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Boot, H.J. (author), Kolen, C.P.A.M. (author), Pot, B. (author), Kersters, K. (author), Pouwels, P.H. (author), Prins Maurits Laboratorium TNO (author)Previously we have shown that the type strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus possesses two S-protein-encoding genes, one of which is silent, on a chromosomal segment of 6 kb. The S-protein-encoding gene in the expression site can be exchanged for the silent S-protein-encoding gene by inversion of this slp segment. In this study the presence of S...article 1996
Searched for: subject%3A%22polyacrylamide%255C%2Bgel%255C%2Belectrophoresis%22
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