Searched for: subject%3A%22magnetic%255C%2Bresonance%255C%2Bspectroscopy%22
(1 - 20 of 54)
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Barakat, A.J. (author), Pel, L. (author), Adan, O.C.G. (author)In this study a specialized high-temperature nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) setup is presented for measuring free moisture in monolithic refractory castables during one-sided heating (100–300 °C). This setup makes use of a high thermal-stability Birdcage-coil for measuring the quantitative moisture content at high-temperatures, while also...article 2018
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Saccenti, E. (author), Tenori, L. (author), Verbruggen, P. (author), Timmerman, M.E. (author), Bouwman, J. (author), van der Greef, J. (author), Luchinat, C. (author), Smilde, A.K. (author)Background: Metabolomics has attracted the interest of the medical community for its potential in predicting early derangements from a healthy to a diseased metabolic phenotype. One key issue is the diversity observed in metabolic profiles of different healthy individuals, commonly attributed to the variation of intrinsic (such as (epi)genetic...article 2014
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Ramautar, R. (author), Berger, R. (author), van der Greef, J. (author), Hankemeier, T. (author)Metabolomics provides a direct functional read-out of the physiological status of an organism and is in principle ideally suited to describe someone's health status. Whereas only a limited number of small metabolites are used in the clinics, in inborn errors of metabolism an extensive repertoire of metabolites are used as biomarkers. We discuss...article 2013
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Nachabé, R. (author), van der Hoorn, J.W.A. (author), van de Molengraaf, R. (author), Lamerichs, R. (author), Pikkemaat, J. (author), Sio, C.F. (author), Hendriks, B.H.W. (author), Sterenborg, H.J.C.M. (author)Objectives: To validate near-infrared (NIR)-based optical spectroscopy measurements of hepatic fat content using a minimally invasive needle-like probe with integrated optical fibers, enabling real-time feedback during percutaneous interventions. The results were compared with magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) as validation and with...article 2012
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van Ginneken, V.J.T. (author), Verheij, E. (author), Hekman, M. (author), van der Greef, J. (author), Feskens, E.J.M. (author), Poelmann, R.E. (author)We investigated with LC-MS techniques, measuring approximately 109 lipid compounds, in mouse brain and liver tissue after 48 hours of starvation and a High-Fat Diet if brain and liver lipid composition changed. We measured Cholesterolesters (ChE), Lysophosphatidyl-cholines (LPC), Phosphatidylcholine (PC), Sphingomyelin (SPM) and Triacylglycerols...bookPart 2011
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Sawdy, A. (author), Lubelli, B. (author), Voronina, V. (author), Pel, L. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)Poultices are often used to extract salts from salt-deteriorated objects, but the results achieved can be highly variable. Currently, poulticing materials and methodologies are selected empirically, but many variables affect the treatment outcome, so achieving the 'best fit' between available materials, application methods and substrate...article 2010
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Petković, J. (author), Huinink, H.P. (author), Pel, L. (author), Kopinga, K. (author), van Hees, R.P.J. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)We have investigated whether a plaster which has two plaster layers with different pore sizes can act as a salt accumulating plaster system, in which salt crystallizes in the base layer of the plaster and not in the substrate or at the external surface. We used two substrates; fired-clay brick and Bentheim sandstone. On the substrate we applied...article 2010
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Canadell, J. (author), Fischer, H.R. (author), de With, G. (author), van Benthem, R.A.T.M. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)This study describes the synthesis, the spectroscopic, and the thermal characterization of linear and crosslinked polymers as well as a number of corresponding model compounds, containing Diels-Alder adducts derived from furan and maleimide groups. The thermal reversibility (rDA, DA) of structurally varied model compounds, polymeric and network...article 2010
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van Leeuwen, S.S. (author), Kralj, S. (author), Eeuwema, W. (author), Gerwig, G.J. (author), Dijkhuizen, L. (author), Kamerling, J.P. (author)Mutagenesis of specific amino acid residues of the glucansucrase (GTF180) enzyme from Lactobacillus reuteri strain 180 yielded 12 mutant enzymes that produced modified exopolysaccharides (mEPSs) from sucrose. Ethanol-precipitated and purified mEPSs were subjected to linkage analysis, Smith degradation analysis, and 1D/2D <sup>1</sup>H NMR...article 2009
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Hu, C. (author), van der Heijden, R. (author), Wang, M. (author), van der Greef, J. (author), Hankemeier, T. (author), Xu, G. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Lipidomics is a lipid-targeted metabolomics approach aiming at comprehensive analysis of lipids in biological systems. Recently, lipid profiling, or so-called lipidomics research, has captured increased attention due to the well-recognized roles of lipids in numerous human diseases to which lipid-associated disorders contribute, such as diabetes...article 2009
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Angelova, N. (author), Kong, H.-W. (author), van de Heijden, R. (author), Yang, S.-Y. (author), Choi, Y.H. (author), Kim, H.K. (author), Wang, M. (author), Hankemeier, T. (author), van der Greef, J. (author), Xu, G. (author), Verpoorte, R. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)This review summarises the most recent developments in ginseng analysis, in particular the novel approaches in sample pre-treatment and the use of high-performance liquid-chromatography-mass spectrometry. The review also presents novel data on analysing ginseng extracts by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and high-resolution mass...article 2008
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Noort, D. (author), van Zuylen, A. (author), Fidder, A. (author), van Ommen, B. (author), Hulst, A.G. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)Biomonitoring of exposure to the insecticide permethrin is usually performed by analysis of its urinary metabolites 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA) or cis/trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Cl2CA). We are engaged in the development of a methodology to assess the cumulative internal dose of exposure to...article 2008
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van Doorn, M. (author), Vogels, J. (author), Tas, A. (author), van Hoogdalem, E.J. (author), Burggraaf, J. (author), Cohen, A. (author), van der Greef, J. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Aims: To explore the usefulness of metabolomics as a method to obtain a broad array of biomarkers for the pharmacological effects of rosiglitazone (RSG) in plasma and urine samples from patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and healthy volunteers (HVs). Additionally, we explored the differences in metabolite concentrations between T2DM...article 2007
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Usta, M. (author), Wortelboer, H.M. (author), Vervoort, J. (author), Boersma, M.G. (author), Rietjens, I.M.C.M. (author), van Bladeren, P.J. (author), Cnubben, N.H.P. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Curcumin, an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound, reacts with glutathione, leading to the formation of two monoglutathionyl curcumin conjugates. In the present study, the structures of both glutathione conjugates of curcumin were identified by LC-MS and one- and two-dimensional 1H NMR analysis, and their formation in incubations with human...article 2007
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Schoonen, W.G.E.J. (author), Kloks, C.P.A.M. (author), Ploemen, J.P.H.T.M. (author), Horbach, G.J. (author), Smit, M.J. (author), Zandberg, P. (author), Mellema, J.R. (author), van Zuylen, C.T. (author), Tas, A.C. (author), van Nesselrooij, J.H.J. (author), Vogels, J.T.W.E. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy of rat urine in combination with pattern recognition analysis was evaluated for early noninvasive detection of toxicity of investigational chemical entities. Bromobenzene (B) and paracetamol (P) were administered at five single oral dosages between 2 and 500 mg/kg and between 6 and 1800 mg/kg,...article 2007
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Schoonen, W.G.E.J. (author), Kloks, C.P.A.M. (author), Ploemen, J.-P.H.T.M. (author), Smit, M.J. (author), Zandberg, P. (author), Horbach, G.J. (author), Mellema, J.-R. (author), van Zuylen, C.T. (author), Tas, A.C. (author), van Nesselrooij, J.H.J. (author), Vogels, J.T.W.E. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)A procedure of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) urinalysis using pattern recognition is proposed for early detection of toxicity of investigational compounds in rats. The method is applied to detect toxicity upon administration of 13 toxic reference compounds and one nontoxic control compound (mianserine) in rats. The toxic compounds are...article 2007
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Egert, M. (author), de Graaf, A.A. (author), Maathuis, A. (author), de Waard, P. (author), Plugge, C.M. (author), Smidt, H. (author), Deutz, N.E.P. (author), Dijkema, C. (author), de Vos, W.M. (author), Venema, K. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)16S rRNA-based stable isotope probing (SIP) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy-based metabolic profiling were used to identify bacteria fermenting glucose under conditions simulating the human intestine. The TIM-2 in vitro model of the human intestine was inoculated with a GI tract microbiota resembling that of the small intestine...article 2007
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van der Greef, J. (author), Hankemeier, T. (author), McBurney, R.N. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Personalized medicine - defined as customized medical care for each patient's unique condition - in the broader context of personalized health, will make significant strides forward when a systems approach is implemented to achieve the ultimate in disease phenotyping and to create novel therapeutics that address system-wide molecular...article 2006
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Heijne, W.H.M. (author), Jonker, D. (author), Stierum, R.H. (author), van Ommen, B. (author), Groten, J.P. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Benzene is an industrial chemical, component of automobile exhaust and cigarette smoke. After hepatic bioactivation benzene induces bone marrow, blood and hepatic toxicity. Using a toxicogenomics approach this study analysed the effects of benzene at three dose levels on gene expression in the liver after 28 daily doses. NMR based metabolomics...article 2005
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Kralj, S. (author), van Geel-Schutten, G.H. (author), Faber, E.J. (author), van der Maarel, M.J.E.C. (author), Dijkhuizen, L. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Glucansucrase or glucosyltransferase (GTF) enzymes of lactic acid bacteria display high sequence similarity but catalyze synthesis of different α-glucans (e.g., dextran, mutan, alternan, and reuteran) from sucrose. The variations in glucosidic linkage specificity observed in products of different glucansucrase enzymes appear to be based on...article 2005
Searched for: subject%3A%22magnetic%255C%2Bresonance%255C%2Bspectroscopy%22
(1 - 20 of 54)