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- Nationale Raad voor Landbouwkundig Onderzoek TNO (author), van Erkelens, P.C. (author) doctoral thesis 1960
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Medisch Biologisch Labortorium TNO (author), Polak, R.L. (author), Cohen, E.M. (author)The ChE- and AE- activities and the 32P-concentration of the plasma from rats 1 and 24 hr after s.c. injection of 32P-sarin (200 μg kg) were measured. One hr after the injection the ChE was inhibited to approx. 10 per cent and the AE to 40-50 per cent; 23 hr later 50 per cent of the ChE activity was found to be restored and the AE had recovered...article 1969
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Medisch Biologisch Labortorium TNO (author), Polak, R.L. (author), Cohen, E.M. (author)Sephadex filtration of serum from rats 10 min after injection of 50 μg/kg of 32P-sarin demonstrated that about 70 per cent of the radioactivity present in the serum was attached to molecules with a molecular weight above 10,000. Incubation of samples of this serum with oximes caused a decrease in the amounts of 32P attached to the large...article 1970
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van den Berg, K.J. (author), Betel, I. (author), Radiobiologisch Instituut TNO (author)Chemicals/CAS: 2 amino 2 methylpropionic acid, 62-57-7; carbon, 7440-44-0; thymidine, 50-89-5; tritium, 10028-17-8; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Lectins; Thymidine, 50-89-5; Tritium, 10028-17-8article 1971
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Bleichrodt, J.F. (author), Verheij, W.S.D. (author), Medisch Biologisch Laboratorium TNO (author)Amber mutants of bacteriophage can be reverted by ionizing radiation to pseudo wild type particles, i.e. particles able to propagate in a suppressorless host. Since the DNA of phi X 174 is single stranded mutation cannot be due to errors in repair of radiation damage by the excision repair or by the recombination repair system of the host cell,...article 1973
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Gaubius Instituut TNO (author), Atsma, D.E. (author), Kempen, H.J.M. (author), Nieuwenhuizen, W. (author), van 't Hooft, F.M. (author), Pauwels, E.K.J. (author)Four 99mTc and three 123I labeling methods were evaluated for their suitability to label low density lipoproteins (LDL) for the purpose of scintigraphic biodistribution studies. For 99mTc these methods were: direct incorporation in LDL of 99mTcO4- using sodium dithionite (dithionite method); a method using first N,N-dimethylformamide to prepare...article 1991
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Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author), Huisman, J. (author), Heinz, T. (author), van der Poel, A.F.B. (author), van Leeuwen, P. (author), Souffrant, W.B. (author), Verstegen, M.W.A. (author)The faecal and ileal true protein digestibilities of the raw pea (Pisum sativum) varieties finale and frijaune and the ileal true protein digestibility of steam-processed common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) were measured in piglets using the 15N-dilution technique. The faecal true protein digestibility of both pea varieties was about 97. The ileal...article 1992
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Lombardi, P. (author), Mulder, M. (author), de Wit, E. (author), van Berkel, T.J.C. (author), Frants, R.R. (author), Havekes, L.M. (author), Instituut voor verouderings- en vaatziekten onderzoek TNO (author)In previous studies we have shown that in HepG2 cells, as compared with fibroblasts, the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor is only weakly down-regulated upon incubation of the cells with LDL. To explain this difference in down-regulation of the LDL-receptor activity, we studied simultaneously the intracellular processing of 125I-labelled...article 1993
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Atsma, D.E. (author), Feitsma, R.I.J. (author), Camps, J. (author), van 't Hooft, F.M. (author), van der Wall, E.E. (author), Nieuwenhuizen, W. (author), Pauwels, E.K.J. (author), Gaubius Laboratory Instituut voor verouderings- en vaatziekten onderzoek TNO (author)In this study we evaluated two different 99mTc-labeling techniques to produce 99mTc-low density lipoprotein (99mTc-LDL) suitable for the scintigraphic delineation of experimental atherosclerotic lesions. The two methods are 1) a procedure that uses stannous chloride and sodium borohydride (borohydride method) and 2) a procedure that uses sodium...article 1993
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Leterme, P. (author), Théwis, A. (author), François, E. (author), van Leeuwen, P. (author), Wathelet, B. (author), Huisman, J. (author), Instituut voor Landbouwkundig Onderzoek en Biochemische Produkten TNO (author)We assessed the use of 15N-labeled dietary proteins as a possible tool for the determination of the true ileal amino acid (AA) digestibility in pigs. The first experiment was designed to study the dietary N excretion pattern at the ileum subsequent to the ingestion of a single 15N-labeled meal. In a second experiment, we compared ileal...article 1996
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TNO Voeding Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author), van Dokkum, W. (author), dela Guéronnière, V. (author), Schaafsma, G. (author), Bouley, C. (author), Luten, J. (author), Latgé, C. (author)True fractional Ca absorption from six foods was measured in twelve normal healthy women, aged 20-29 years. The tested foods were commercially available fresh cheese, fresh cheese prepared by new technology and rich in Ca, similar cheese with added Fe, enteral food, mineral water alone and combined with a spaghetti meal. The aim of the study was...article 1996
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Walraven, N. (author), van Os, B.J.H. (author), Klaver, G.Th. (author), Baker, J.H. (author), Vriend, S.P. (author), Rijks Geologische Dienst (author)Graft-De Rijp is a former village of whalers, situated twenty-five kilometres north of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Since the foundation of De Rijp in 1612 a mixture of sludge, manure and town refuse (containing Pb-based household artefacts and Pb-based building materials) was used to raise and fertilise the land. Gasworks, coal storehouses,...article 1997
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Schaafsma, G. (author), TNO Voeding Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)Chemicals/CAS: Calcium, 7440-70-2; Magnesium, 7439-95-4article 1997
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Lansink, M. (author), van Bennekum, A.M. (author), Blaner, W.S. (author), Kooistra, T. (author), TNO Preventie en Gezondheid (author)Retinoic acid stimulates the expression of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) in vascular endothelial cells in vitro and enhances t-PA levels in plasma and tissues in vivo. Compared with the in vivo situation, high retinoic acid concentrations are required to induce optimally t-PA expression in vitro. These findings led us to study...article 1997
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TNO Voeding Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author), Hissink, A.M. (author), Oudshoorn, M.J. (author), van Ommen, B. (author), van Bladeren, P.J. (author)Our goal was to characterize possible species and strain differences in the hepatic microsomal biotransformation of 1,4-dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB). Experiments compared extent of labeled 1,4-DCB conversion to oxidized metabolites, glutathione conjugates, and covalently bound metabolites by hepatic microsomes from humans, from male B6C3F1 mice,...article 1997
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- van den Berg, H. (author), TNO Voeding Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author) article 1997
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de Bie, A.T.H.J. (author), van Ommen, B. (author), Bär, A. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)The absorption, disposition, metabolism, and excretion of 14C-labeled γ-cyclodextrin ([14C]γ-CD) was examined in four separate experiments with Wistar rats. In experiment 1, [14C]γ-CD (25 μCi, 600 mg/kg body wt) was administered intravenously to four male and four female conventional rats. In experiment 2, [14C]γ- CD (25 μCi, 1000 mg/kg body wt)...article 1998
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Randerath, K. (author), Sriram, P. (author), Moorthy, B. (author), Aston, J.P. (author), Baan, R.A. (author), van den Berg, P.T.M. (author), Booth, E.D. (author), Watson, W.P. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)32P-postlabelling analysis for detecting DNA adducts formed by polycyclic aromatic compounds is one of the most widely used techniques for assessing genotoxicity associated with these compounds. In cases where the formation of adducts is extremely low, a crucial step in the analysis is an enrichment procedure for adducts prior to the...article 1998
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van den Heuvel, E.G.H.M. (author), Schaafsma, G. (author), Muys, T. (author), van Dokkum, W. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)The effect of inulin, fructooligosaccharides, and galactooligosaccharides on true intestinal absorption of iron and calcium was measured in men by using double stable-isotope techniques (oral 57Fe and 44Ca and intravenous 58Fe and 48Ca). The incorporation of iron isotopes into erythrocytes and the urinary excretion of calcium isotopes was...article 1998
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van den Heuvel, E.G.H.M. (author), Muys, T. (author), Pellegrom, H. (author), Bruyntjes, J.P. (author), van Dokkum, W. (author), Spanhaak, S. (author), Schaafsma, G. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)Iron absorption can be measured by the incorporation of stable iron isotopes into erythrocytes, 14 days after isotope administration. The disadvantage of this method is the high dose of isotopes needed to obtain a sufficient enrichment. Therefore, in this study cell fractions rich in young erythroid cells were prepared by using a density...article 1998