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Gart, E. (author), Salic, K. (author), Morrison, M.C. (author), Giera, M. (author), Attema, J. (author), de Ruiter, C. (author), Caspers, M.P.M. (author), Schuren, F. (author), Bobeldijk-Pastorova, I. (author), Heer, M. (author), Qin, Y. (author), Kleemann, R. (author)Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a complex multifactorial disorder that is associated with gut dysbiosis, enhanced gut permeability, adiposity and insulin resistance. Prebiotics such as human milk oligosaccharide 2'-fucosyllactose are thought to primarily improve gut health and it is uncertain whether they would affect more distant...article 2022
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Gart, E. (author), van Duyvenvoorde, W. (author), Caspers, M.P.M. (author), van Trigt, N. (author), Snabel, J. (author), Menke, A. (author), Keijer, J. (author), Salic, K. (author), Morrison, M.C. (author), Kleemann, R. (author)Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is associated with a disturbed metabolism in liver, insulin resistance, and excessive accumulation of ectopic fat. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) may beneficially modulate hepatic lipids, however, it remains unclear whether individual BCAAs can attenuate already established NASH and associated oxidative...article 2022
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Fiamoncini, J. (author), Donado-Pestana, C.M. (author), Duarte, G.B.S. (author), Rundle, M. (author), Thomas, E.L. (author), Kiselova-Kaneva, Y. (author), Gundersen, T.E. (author), Bunzel, D. (author), Trezzi, J.P. (author), Kulling, S.E. (author), Hiller, K. (author), Sonntag, D. (author), Ivanova, D. (author), Brennan, L. (author), Wopereis, S. (author), van Ommen, B. (author), Frost, G. (author), Bell, J. (author), Drevon, C.A. (author), Daniel, H. (author)Insulin secretion following ingestion of a carbohydrate load affects a multitude of metabolic pathways that simultaneously change direction and quantity of interorgan fluxes of sugars, lipids and amino acids. In the present study, we aimed at identifying markers associated with differential responses to an OGTT a population of healthy adults. By...article 2022
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de Hoogh, I.M. (author), Oosterman, J.E. (author), Otten, W. (author), Krijger, A.M. (author), Berbée-Zadelaar, S. (author), Pasman, W.J. (author), van Ommen, B. (author), Pijl, H. (author), Wopereis, S. (author)Although lifestyle interventions can lead to diabetes remission, it is unclear to what extent type 2 diabetes (T2D) remission alters or improves the underlying pathophysiology of the disease. Here, we assess the effects of a lifestyle intervention on T2D reversal or remission and the effects on the underlying pathology. In a Dutch primary care...article 2021
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van Bilsen, J.H.M. (author), van den Brink, W. (author), van den Hoek, A.M. (author), Dulos, R. (author), Caspers, M.P.M. (author), Kleeman, R. (author), Wopereis, S. (author), Verschuren, L. (author)Metabolic disorders, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes have a large impact on global health, especially in industrialized countries. Tissue-specific chronic low-grade inflammation is a key contributor to complications in metabolic disorders. To support therapeutic approaches to these complications, it is crucial to gain a deeper understanding...article 2021
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Pasman, W.J. (author), Memelink, R.G. (author), den Bosch, J.V.V. (author), Begieneman, M.P.V. (author), van den Brink, W.J. (author), Weijs, P.J.M. (author), Wopereis, S. (author)Background: Recent research showed that subtypes of patients with type 2 diabetes may differ in response to lifestyle interventions based on their organ-specific insulin resistance (IR). (2) Methods: 123 Subjects with type 2 diabetes were randomized into 13-week lifestyle intervention, receiving either an enriched protein drink (protein+) or an...article 2020
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Oosterman, J.E. (author), Wopereis, S. (author), Kalsbeek, A. (author)Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) have become a global health concern. The prevalence of obesity and T2D is significantly higher in shift workers compared to people working regular hours. An accepted hypothesis is that the increased risk for metabolic health problems arises from aberrantly timed eating behavior, that is, eating out of synchrony...article 2020
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Shankar, K. (author), Pivik, R.T. (author), Johnson, S.L. (author), van Ommen, B. (author), Demmer, E. (author), Murray, R. (author)Understanding health requires more than knowledge of the genome. Environmental factors regulate gene function through epigenetics. Collectively, environmental exposures have been called the "exposome." Caregivers are instrumental in shaping exposures in a child's initial years. Maternal dietary patterns, physical activity, degree of weight gain,...article 2018
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Castanys-Muñoz, E. (author), Kennedy, K. (author), Castañeda-Gutiérrez, E. (author), Forsyth, S. (author), Godfrey, K.M. (author), Koletzko, B. (author), Ozanne, S.E. (author), Rueda, R. (author), Schoemaker, M. (author), van der Beek, E.M. (author), van Buuren, S. (author), Ong, K.K. (author)We systematically reviewed papers published in English between 1994 and October 2015 on how postnatal weight gain and growth affects neurodevelopment and metabolic outcomes in term-born small for gestational age (SGA) infants. Two randomised trials reported that enriched infant formulas that promoted early growth also increased fat mass, lean...article 2017
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Mulder, P.C.A. (author)Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has rapidly become the most common cause of chronic liver disease, and its worldwide prevalence continues to increase in parallel of the obesity epidemic. NAFLD comprises a wide spectrum of liver damage ranging fat accumulation (steatosis) to steatosis with inflammation (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,...doctoral thesis 2017
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Loman, S. (author), van der Kamp, J.W. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)Background: Current dietary and public health recommendations addressing obesity do not as yet include recommendations pertaining to the gut microbiome. As a corollary, no microbiome-related health claims made on foods have as yet been proposed. Scope: The MyNewGut project aims, amongst others, to provide guidance for the establishment of...article 2016
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Blanco-Rojo, R. (author), Alcala-Diaz, J.F. (author), Wopereis, S. (author), Perez-Martinez, P. (author), Quintana-Navarro, G.M. (author), Marin, C. (author), Ordovas, J.M. (author), van Ommen, B. (author), Perez-Jimenez, F. (author), Delgado-Lista, J. (author), Lopez-Miranda, J. (author)Aims/hypothesis: The aim of the study was to determine whether basal insulin resistance (IR) phenotype (muscle and/or liver) determines the effect of long-term consumption of a Mediterranean diet or a low-fat diet on tissue-specific IR and beta cell function. Methods: The study was performed in 642 patients included in The effect of an olive oil...article 2016
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High-fat diet induced obesity primes inflammation in adipose tissues prior to liver in C57BL/6j micevan der Heijden, R.A. (author), Fareeba Sheedfar, F. (author), Morrison, M.C. (author), Hommelberg, P.P.H. (author), Kor1, D. (author), Kloosterhuis, N.J. (author), Gruben, N. (author), Youssef, S.A. (author), de Bruin, A. (author), Hofker, M.H. (author), Kleemann, R. (author), Koonen, D.P.Y. (author), Heeringa1, P. (author)Metabolic inflammation in adipose tissue and the liver is frequently observed as a result of diet-induced obesity in human and rodent studies. Although the adipose tissue and the liver are both prone to become chronically inflamed with prolonged obesity, their individual contribution to the development of metabolic inflammation remains...article 2015
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Schrieks, I.C. (author), Heil, A.L. (author), Hendriks, H.F. (author), Mukamal, K.J. (author), Beulens, J.W. (author)OBJECTIVE: Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. This reduced risk might be explained by improved insulin sensitivity or improved glycemic status, but results of intervention studies on this relation are inconsistent. The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of...article 2015
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Liang, W. (author), Verschuren, L. (author), Mulder, P. (author), van der Hoorn, J.W.A. (author), Verheij, J. (author), van Dam, A.D. (author), Boon, M.R. (author), Princen, H.M.G. (author), Havekes, L.M. (author), Kleemann, R. (author), van den Hoek, A.M. (author)BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Salsalate (salicylsalicylic acid) is an anti-inflammatory drug that was recently found to exert beneficial metabolic effects on glucose and lipid metabolism. Although its utility in the prevention and management of a wide range of vascular disorders, including type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome has been suggested...article 2015
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Liang, W. (author)Overload of nutrients can lead to diet-induced inflammation, also called metabolic inflammation, which is thought to play an important role in many metabolic diseases, including the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD encompasses a spectrum of pathologies that range from simple hepatic steatosis to nonalcoholic...doctoral thesis 2015
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Morrison, M.C. (author), Kleemann, R. (author)Obesity is associated with a chronic low-grade inflammatory state that drives the -development of obesity-related co-morbidities such as insulin resistance/type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and cardiovascular disease. This metabolic inflammation is thought to originate in the adipose tissue, which becomes inflamed and...article 2015
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van den Hoek, A.M. (author), van der Hoorn, J.W.A. (author), Maas, A.C. (author), van den Hoogen, R.M. (author), van Nieuwkoop, A. (author), Droog, S. (author), Offerman, E.H. (author), Pieterman, E.J. (author), Havekes, L.M. (author), Princen, H.M.G. (author)Aims: This study aimed to investigate systematically (i) the appropriate dietary conditions to induce the features of the MetS in APOE*3Leiden.humanCholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (E3L.CETP) mice and (ii) whether the response of this model to different antidiabetic and hypolipidemic drugs is similar as in humans. Methods: Male obese, IR and...article 2014
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Koek, M.M. (author), van der Kloet, F.M. (author), Kleemann, R. (author), Kooistra, T. (author), Verheij, E.R. (author), Hankemeier, T. (author)Due to the complexity of typical metabolomics samples and the many steps required to obtain quantitative data in GC × GC-MS consisting of deconvolution, peak picking, peak merging, and integration, the unbiased non-target quantification of GC × GC-MS data still poses a major challenge in metabolomics analysis. The feasibility of using...article 2011
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Gaubius Instituut TNO (author), Coomans, C.P. (author), Geerling, J.J. (author), Guigas, B. (author), van den Hoek, A.M. (author), Parlevliet, E.T. (author), Ouwens, D.M. (author), Pijl, H. (author), Voshol, P.J. (author), Rensen, P.C.N. (author), Havekes, L.M. (author), Romijn, J.A. (author)Insulin signaling in the central nervous system (CNS) is required for the inhibitory effect of insulin on glucose production. Our aim was to determine whether the CNS is also involved in the stimulatory effect of circulating insulin on the tissue-specific retention of fatty acid (FA) from plasma. In wild-type mice, hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic...article 2011