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Gevorgyan, S.A. (author), Medford, A.J. (author), Bundgaard, E. (author), Sapkota, S.B. (author), Schleiermacher, H.-F. (author), Zimmermann, B. (author), Würfel, U. (author), Chafiq, A. (author), Lira-Cantu, M. (author), Swonke, T. (author), Wagner, M. (author), Brabec, C.J. (author), Haillant, O. (author), Voroshazi, E. (author), Aernouts, T. (author), Steim, R. (author), Hauch, J.A. (author), Elschner, A. (author), Pannone, M. (author), Xiao, M. (author), Langzettel, A. (author), Laird, D. (author), Lloyd, M.T. (author), Rath, T. (author), Maier, E. (author), Trimmel, G. (author), Hermenau, M. (author), Menke, T. (author), Leo, K. (author), Rösch, R. (author), Seeland, M. (author), Hoppe, H. (author), Nagle, T.J. (author), Burke, K.B. (author), Fell, C.J. (author), Vak, D. (author), Singh, T.B. (author), Watkins, S.E. (author), Galagan, Y.O. (author), Manor, A. (author), Katz, E.A. (author), Kim, T. (author), Kim, K. (author), Sommeling, P.M. (author), Verhees, W.J.H. (author), Veenstra, S.C. (author), Riede, M. (author), Greyson Christoforo, M. (author), Currier, T. (author), Shrotriya, V. (author), Schwartz, G. (author), Krebs, F.C. (author)A large number of flexible polymer solar modules comprising 16 serially connected individual cells was prepared at the experimental workshop at Risø DTU. The photoactive layer was prepared from several varieties of P3HT (Merck, Plextronics, BASF and Risø DTU) and two varieties of ZnO (nanoparticulate, thin film) were employed as electron...article 2011
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Torricelli, F. (author), Meijboom, J.R. (author), Smits, E. (author), Tripathi, A.K. (author), Ferroni, M. (author), Federici, S. (author), Gelinck, G.H. (author), Colalongo, L. (author), Kovacs-Vajna, Z.M. (author), de Leeuw, D. (author), Cantatore, E. (author)Thin-film transistors (TFTs), which use zinc oxide (ZnO) as an active layer, were fabricated and investigated in detail. The transport properties of ZnO deposited by spray pyrolysis (SP) on a TFT structure are studied in a wide range of temperatures, electrical conditions (i.e., subthreshold, above-threshold linear, and saturation regions), and...article 2011
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Illiberi, A. (author), Kniknie, B. (author), van Deelen, J. (author), Steijvers, H.L.A.H. (author), Habets, D. (author), Simons, P.J.P.M. (author), Janssen, A.C. (author), Beckers, E.H.A. (author)Aluminum doped ZnOx (ZnOx:Al) films have been deposited on glass in an in-line industrial-type reactor by a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition process at atmospheric pressure. Tertiary-butanol has been used as oxidant for diethylzinc and trimethylaluminium as dopant gas. ZnOx:Al films can be grown at very high deposition rates of ~14 nm/s...article 2011
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Ligthart, T.N. (author), Jongbloed, R.H. (author), Tamis, J.E. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)Background, aim and scope: The environmental impact of building products made from heavy metals has been a topic of discussion for some years. This was fuelled by results of life cycle assessments (LCAs), where the emission of heavy metals strongly effected the results. An issue was that the characterisation factors of the Centre for...article 2010
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Keuken, M. (author), van der Denier Gon, H. (author), van der Valk, K. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)From research on PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> in 2007/2008 in the Netherlands, it was concluded that the coarse fraction (PM<sub>2.5-10</sub>) attributed 60% and 50% respectively, to the urban-regional and street-urban increments of PM<sub>10</sub>. Contrary to Scandinavian and Mediterranean countries which exhibit significant seasonal...article 2010
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de Bruyn, P. (author), Moet, D.J.D. (author), Blom, P.W.M. (author)Inverted polymer:fullerene solar cells with ZnO and MoO3 transport layers are demonstrated. ZnO films are prepared through spin casting of a zinc acetylacetonate hydrate solution, followed by low temperature annealing under ambient conditions. The performance of solar cells with an inverted structure is shown to be equivalent to that of...article 2010
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- Theelen, M.J. (author), Kouijzer, S. (author), Timmer, K. (author), Winands, G.J.J. (author), Poodt, P.W.G. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author) conference paper 2010
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- Winands, G.J.J. (author), Theelen, M.J. (author), Kouijzer, S. (author), van Deelen, J. (author), de Graaf, A. (author), Poodt, P.W.G. (author), Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), PO Box 6235, 5600 HE Eindhoven, Netherlands (author) conference paper 2010
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Mihaescu, R. (author), Detmar, S.B. (author), Cornel, M.C. (author), van der Flier, W.M. (author), Heutink, P. (author), Hol, E.M. (author), Rikkert, M.G.M.O. (author), van Duijn, C.M. (author), Janssens, A.C.J.W. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van leven (author)Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia and the number of cases is expected to increase exponentially worldwide. Three highly penetrant genes (AβPP, PSEN1, and PSEN2) explain only a small number of AD cases with a Mendelian transmission pattern. Many genes have been analyzed for association with non-Mendelian AD, but the...article 2010
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Moet, D.J.D. (author), de Bruyn, P. (author), Blom, P.W.M. (author)The use of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) in combination with ZnO as middle electrode in solution-processed organic tandem solar cells requires a pH modification of the PEDOT:PSS dispersion. We demonstrate that this neutralization leads to a reduced work function of PEDOT:PSS, which does not affect the...article 2010
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Buist, H.E. (author), Schaafsma, G. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Quantification of skin absorption is an essential step in reducing the uncertainty of dermal risk assessment. Data from literature indicate that the relative dermal absorption of substances is dependent on dermal loading. Therefore, an internal exposure calculated with absorption data determined at a dermal loading not comparable to the actual...article 2009
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Lodhi, Z.F. (author), Mol, J.M.C. (author), Hovestad, A. (author), 't Hoen-Velterop, L. (author), Terryn, H. (author), de Wit, J.H.W. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)The corrosion properties of electrodeposited zinc-cobalt-iron (Zn-Co-Fe) alloys (up to 40 wt.% Co and 1 wt.% Fe) on steel were studied by using various electrochemical techniques and compared with zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) coatings in 3.5% NaCl solution. It was found that with an increase in Co content in the coating the open circuit potential ...article 2009
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Vink, J.P.M. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)The speciation of heavy metals was measured over a variety of natural and undisturbed water/sediment interfaces. Simultaneously, two benthic species (oligochaete Limnodrilus spp. and the midge Chironomus riparius) were exposed to these sediments. Under occurring redox conditions, free ion activities of trace metals Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn were...article 2009
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van Deelen, J. (author), van Mol, A.M.B. (author), Poodt, P.W.G. (author), Grob, F. (author), Spee, C.I.M.A. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)For the past decade TNO has been involved in the research and development of atmospheric pressure CVD (APCVD) and plasma enhanced CVD (PECVD) processes for deposition of transparent conductive oxides (TCO), such as tin oxide and zinc oxide. The use of atmospheric deposition processes allows for large scale roll to roll manufacturing, and is...conference paper 2009
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Lodhi, Z.F. (author), Mol, J.M.C. (author), Hovestad, A. (author), Terryn, H. (author), de Wit, J.H.W. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)The electrodeposition operating conditions for Zn-Co and Zn-Co-Fe alloys from chloride baths were studied. The electrodeposition was performed on a high strength steel substrate, under galvanostatic conditions, for a range of current densities at varying Co2+ and Fe2+ bath concentrations and at different temperatures. A transition current...article 2007
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Zhang, X. (author), van den Bos, C. (author), Hovestad, A. (author), Terryn, H. (author), de Wit, J.H.W. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)The corrosion behavior of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) treated zinc has been studied using scanning Kelvin probe (SKP), potentiodynamic polarization and elctrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The Volta potentials measured on the Cr(VI) or the CR(III)-A treated zinc area by SKP in a humid chamber are more negative than on the untreated zinc area,...bookPart 2007
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TNO Industrie en Techniek (author), Heideman, G. (author), Noordermeer, J.W.M. (author), Datta, R.N. (author), van Baarle, B. (author)Because of environmental concerns, the zinc content in rubber compounds has come under scrutiny. The research described in this article encompasses zincoxide, various zinc-complexes and alternative metal oxides as activators for sulphur vulcanisation. Regarding zinc complexes, it can be concluded that zinc-m-glycerolate is a good substitute for...article 2006
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TNO Industrie en Techniek (author), Heideman, G. (author), Noordermeer, J.W.M. (author), Datta, R.N. (author), van Baarle, B. (author)Because of environmental concerns, the zinc content in rubber compounds has come under scrutiny. The research described in this article encompasses zinc-oxide, various zinc-complexes and alternative metal oxides as activators for sulphur vulcanisation. Regarding zinc complexes, it can be concluded that zinc-m-glycerolate is a good substitute for...article 2006
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Peelen, W.H.A. (author), Polder, R.B. (author), TNO Bouw (author)The throwing power of the Zinc-Hydrogel Anode for sacrificial protection of steel in concrete was studied in the laboratory under controlled environments. The anode to steel ratio in the specimens was 1. The corrosion state of the rebar is moderate. The results indicate that for a concrete resistivity of 600 Qm and higher the ohmic drop in the...conference paper 2002
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Löffler, J. (author), Groenen, R. (author), Linden, J.L. (author), van de Sanden, M.C.M. (author), Schropp, R.E.I. (author), Technisch Physische Dienst TNO - TH (author)Natively textured ZnO layers deposited by the expanding thermal plasma CVD technique between 150 and 350°C at a deposition rate between 0.65 and 0.75 nm/s have been investigated with respect to their suitability as front electrode material for amorphous silicon pin solar cells in comparison to reference SnO2:F (Asahi U-type). At higher substrate...article 2001