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- Molkenboer, F.T. (author), Jansen, R. (author), van Werkhoven, W.P. (author), Luijkx, T.S. (author), Mulckhuyse, W.F.W. (author) public lecture 2022
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van Amerongen, A. (author), Rietjens, J. (author), Campo, J. (author), Dogan, E. (author), DIngjan, J. (author), Nalla, R. (author), Caron, J.F. (author), Hasekamp, O. (author)We have developed a 6 dm3-sized optical instrument to characterize the microphysical properties of fine particulate matter or aerosol in the Earth atmosphere from low Earth orbit. Our instrument can provide detailed and worldwide knowledge of aerosol amount, type and properties. This is important for climate and ecosystem science and human...conference paper 2018
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Cotel, A. (author), Liard, A. (author), Desserouer, F. (author), Pichon, P. (author), van der Valk, N.C.J. (author)Optical components such as diffraction gratings are widely used in Space-flight satellites to analyse light properties from soft-X rays to Infra-Red. The diffraction gratings are one of the key optical components of space-flight instruments and have to exhibit very high optical performances. TROPOMI (Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument) is a...conference paper 2017
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Mora, A. (author), Biermann, M. (author), Bombrun, A. (author), Boyadjian, J. (author), Chassat, F. (author), Corberand, P. (author), Davidson, M. (author), Doyle, D. (author), Escolar, D. (author), Gielesen, W.L.M. (author), Guilpain, T. (author), Hernandez, J. (author), Kirschner, V. (author), Klioner, S.A. (author), Koeck, C. (author), Laine, B. (author), Lindegren, L. (author), Serpell, E. (author), Tatry, P. (author), Thoral, P. (author)The Gaia all-sky astrometric survey is challenged by several issues affecting the spacecraft stability. Amongst them, we find the focus evolution, straylight and basic angle variations Contrary to pre-launch expectations, the image quality is continuously evolving, during commissioning and the nominal mission. Payload decontaminations and...conference paper 2016
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Cohen, I. (author), den Braber, N. (author), Smets, N.J.J.M. (author), van Diggelen, J. (author), Brinkman, W.P. (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author)In high-risk domains such as human space flight, cognitive performances can be negatively affected by emotional responses to events and conditions in their working environment (e.g., isolation and health incidents). The COgnitive Performance and Error (COPE) model distinguishes effects of work content on cognitive task load and emotional state,...article 2016
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Minoglou, K. (author), San Segundo Bello, D. (author), Sabuncuoglu Tezcan, D. (author), Haspeslagh, L. (author), van Olmen, J. (author), Merry, B. (author), Cavaco, C. (author), Mazzamuto, F. (author), Toqué-Trésonne, I. (author), Moirin, R. (author), Brouwer, E.A.M. (author), Toccafondi, M. (author), Preti, G. (author), Rosmeulen, M. (author), de Moor, P. (author)Both ESA and the EC have identified the need for a supply chain of CMOS imagers for space applications which uses solely European sources. An essential requirement on this supply chain is the platformization of the process modules, in particular when it comes to very specific processing steps, such as those required for the manufacturing of...conference paper 2014
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- Haerkens, M.H.T.M. (author), Simons, M. (author), Kuipers, A. (author) article 2011
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Fischer, H.R. (author), Tempelaars, K. (author), Kerpershoek, A.M. (author), Dingemans, T. (author), Iqbal, M. (author), Lonkhuyzen, H. (author), Iwanowsky, B. (author), Semprimoschnig, C. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)Polimide-block-polydimethylsiloxane (PI-b-PDMS) block copolymers have been synthesized from commercially available amino-terminated polysiloxanes with different molecular weights, for use as polymeric materials resistant to the low earth orbit (LEO) space environment. A structural optimization with respect to maximum environmental protection has...article 2010
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TNO Industrie en Techniek (author), Valenziano, L. (author), Zerbi, F.M. (author), Cimatti, A. (author), Bianco, A. (author), Bonoli, C. (author), Bortoletto, F. (author), Bulgarelli, A. (author), Butler, R.C. (author), Content, R. (author), Corcione, L. (author), Rosa, A.de (author), Franzetti, P. (author), Garilli, B. (author), Gianotti, F. (author), Giro, E. (author), Grange, R. (author), Leutenegger, P. (author), Ligori, S. (author), Martin, L. (author), Mandolesi, N. (author), Morgante, G. (author), Nicastro, L. (author), Riva, M. (author), Robberto, M. (author), Sharples, R. (author), Spanó, P. (author), Talbot, G. (author), Trifoglio, M. (author), Wink, R. (author), Zamkotsian, F. (author)The Euclid Near-Infrared Spectrometer (E-NIS) Instrument was conceived as the spectroscopic probe on-board the ESA Dark Energy Mission Euclid. Together with the Euclid Imaging Channel (EIC) in its Visible (VIS) and Near Infrared (NIP) declinations, NIS formed part of the Euclid Mission Concept derived in assessment phase and submitted to the...conference paper 2010
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van Loon, J.J.W.A. (author), Wuyts, F. (author), Bäcker, N. (author), Berte, J. (author), Bok, K. (author), Bos, J. (author), Groen, E. (author), Boyle, R. (author), Bravenoer, N. (author), Eekhoff, M. (author), Chouker, A. (author), Clement, G. (author), Cras, P. (author), Denise, P. (author), Felsenberg, D. (author), Fong, K. (author), Fuller, C. (author), Heer, M. (author), Hinghofer-Szalkay, H. (author), Iwase, S. (author), Karemaker, J.M. (author), Linnarsson, D. (author), Lüthen, C. (author), Mulder, E. (author), Narici, M. (author), Norsk, P. (author), Paloski, W. (author), Rutten, M. (author), Saggini, R. (author), Stephan, A. (author), Ullrich, O. (author), Vautmans, L. (author), Young, L. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)Over the last decades a significant body of knowledge has been gained on the adaptation of the human body going into near weightlessness conditions as well as for the re-adaptation to 1xg Earth conditions after an orbital space flight. Ground-based paradigms for microgravity simulation have been developed such as head down tilted bed rest or dry...conference paper 2009
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Verlaan, A.L. (author), Cabral, A. (author), Abreu, M. (author), Witte, S. (author), Flatscher, R. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)Femto-Second based Laser (FSL) systems enable a large range of concepts for distance measurement that can easily be used for formation flying. ESA has acknowledged this by initiating two parallel studies (HAALDM) to investigate the full range of possibilities. TNO leads one of the two study teams, as manufacturer of space optical systems. To...conference paper 2008
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Verlaan, A.L. (author), Cuylle, S.H. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)Formation flying of spacecraft nowadays is acknowledged to be an important technology for many future space missions. TNO underlines the importance and has therefore designed and tested a general use sensor system that is modular and can be used and adapted to the specific needs of a variety of missions. The sensor system is designed to be...conference paper 2008
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TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author), Lindenberg, J. (author), Smets, N.J.J.M. (author), Bos, A. (author), Breebaart, L. (author), Grant, T. (author), Olmedo-Soler, A. (author), Brauer, U. (author), Wolff, M. (author)Manned long-duration missions to the Moon and Mars set high operational, human factors and technical demands for a distributed support system, which enhances human-machine teams' capabilities to cope autonomously with unexpected, complex and potentially hazardous situations. Based on a situated Cognitive Engineering (sCE) method, we specified a...conference paper 2008
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TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author), Baker, C. (author), Naikar, N. (author), Neerincx, M. (author)The realisation of sustainable space exploration and utilisation requires not only the development of novel concepts and technologies, but also their successful integration. Hardware, software, and the human element must be integrated effectively to make the dream for which these technologies were created a reality. Work Domain Analysis (WDA),...conference paper 2008
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TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author), Groen, E.L. (author), Nooij, S.A.E. (author), Bos, J.E. (author)At TNO research is ongoing on neuro-vestibular adaptation to altered G-levels. It is well-known that during the first days in weightlessness 50-80% of all astronauts suffer from the Space Adaptation Syndrome (SAS), which involves space motion sickness, spatial disorientation and motion illusions. After return on Earth the problems re-appear, but...conference paper 2008
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van Erp, J.B.F. (author), van Veen, H.A.H.C. (author), Ruijsendael, M. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)Data show that spatial orientation in microgravity differs from that on Earth possibly facilitating space motion sickness and degrading performance. As a technology demonstration, we developed a Tactile Orientation Awareness Support Tool (TOAST) consisting of a vest with 56 vibrators. TOAST presents an artificial gravity vector by a localised...article 2007
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TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author), Nooij, S.A.E. (author), Bos, J.E. (author), Groen, E.L. (author), Bles, W. (author), Ockels, W.J. (author)During the first days in space, i.e., after a transition from 1G to 0G, more than 50% of the astro- (and cosmonauts) suffer from the Space Adaptation Syndrome (SAS).The symptoms of SAS, like nausea and dizziness, are especially provoked by head movements. Astronauts have mentioned close similarities between the symptoms of SAS and the symptoms...article 2007
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van Erp, J.B.F. (author), van Veen, H.A.H.C. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)Orienting oneself in space is not an easy task. On Earth, we combine visual, vestibular and pressure cues into a coherent concept of up and down. Since there are no cues from gravity in space, astronauts have to adjust the way they determine up from down, with the possible risk of space motion sickness. In three tasks performed by one astronaut...article 2006
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Bos, A. (author), Breebaart, L. (author), Grant, T. (author), Neerincx, M. (author), Wolff, M. (author), Brauer, U. (author), Soler, A.O. (author)A challenge for future human planetary exploration missions will be to empower the astronauts with sufficient cognitive support so that they can make decisions in much more autonomous fashion than in current missions. Future astronauts will be told the goal they need to realize; they have to work out for themselves how to realize these goals....conference paper 2006
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Mas, J.L. (author), Vanrobaeys, X. (author), Hagenbeek, D. (author), Chaerle, L. (author), van der Straeten, D. (author), Kassel, R. (author), Janssen, E.G.O.N. (author), Hovland, S. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)Interest on food production systems based on the cultivation of vegetables for future planetary exploration missions is increasing as these units can help overcoming difficult and costly re-supply logistics. In addition to producing edible biomass by growing vegetable species, these systems can be used in closed loop configuration with bio...conference paper 2005
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