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Corley-Wiciak, C. (author), Richter, C. (author), Zoellner, M.H. (author), Zaitsev, I. (author), Manganelli, C.L. (author), Zatterin, E. (author), Schülli, T.U. (author), Corley-Wiciak, A.A. (author), Katzer, J. (author), Reichmann, F. (author), Klesse, W.M. (author), Hendrickx, N.W. (author), Sammak, A. (author), Veldhorst, M. (author), Scappucci, G. (author), Virgilio, M. (author), Capellini, G. (author)A strained Ge quantum well, grown on a SiGe/Si virtual substrate and hosting two electrostatically defined hole spin qubits, is nondestructively investigated by synchrotron-based scanning X-ray diffraction microscopy to determine all its Bravais lattice parameters. This allows rendering the three-dimensional spatial dependence of the six strain...article 2023
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Mehrabani, B.B. (author), Erdmann, J. (author), Sgambi, L. (author), Snelder, M. (author)One of the potential capabilities of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) is that they can have different route choice behavior and driving behavior compared with human Driven Vehicles (HDVs). This will lead to mixed traffic flow with multiple classes of route choice behavior. Therefore, it is crucial to solve the multiclass Traffic...conference paper 2023
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Koene, F.G.H.F. (author), Eslami-Mossallam, B.B. (author)Future energy infrastructures are expected to be smart, with the application of energy storage and demand-side management strategies. To size the energy storage and assess the flexibility of the heat demand in a district, insight into its heat demand profile is a prerequisite. A tool was developed to generate the hourly space heating demand of a...article 2023
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Duijster, A. (author), Volker, A. (author), van den Berg, F. (author), Celada-Casero, C. (author)The applicability of laser ultrasonics for the determination of grain size and phase composition in steels under different temperatures was investigated. This was done by obtaining the velocity and attenuation of propagating ultrasonic waves in a simulated steel medium. Samples of ferrite and austenite with varying microstructures were modelled...article 2023
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Landman, A. (author), Mol, D. (author), van Emmerik, M.L. (author), van Groen, E.L. (author)In this simulator study, we investigated the potential negative transfer of training that may result from situations where a correct decision made by the trainee is being overruled by the instructor to save training time. We hypothesized that discarding a correct decision in a training situation can introduce confusion when the trainee...report 2023
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Vergara, P.P. (author), Giraldo, J.S. (author), Salazar, M. (author), Panda, N.K. (author), Nguyen, P.H. (author)A photovoltaic (PV)-rich low-voltage (LV) distribution network poses a limit on the export power of PVs due to the voltage magnitude constraints. By defining a customer export limit, switching off the PV inverters can be avoided, and thus reducing power curtailment. Based on this, this paper proposes a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP)...article 2023
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Bo, Z. (author), Boon, M. (author), Hajibeygi, H. (author), Hurter, S.J. (author)Underground Hydrogen Storage (UHS) is an emerging large-scale energy storage technology. Researchers are investigating its feasibility and performance, including its injectivity, productivity, and storage capacity through numerical simulations. However, several ad-hoc relative permeability and capillary pressure functions have been used in the...article 2023
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Austin, P.C. (author), Giardiello, D. (author), van Buuren, S. (author)We examined the setting in which a variable that is subject to missingness is used both as an inclusion/exclusion criterion for creating the analytic sample and subsequently as the primary exposure in the analysis model that is of scientific interest. An example is cancer stage, where patients with stage IV cancer are often excluded from the...article 2023
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Konings, L. (author), Kuipers, T. (author), Thepass, S. (author)Future conflicts will increasingly take place in complex, urban environments. This calls for a change from operating in large formations and from static encampments to dispersed, networked, decentralized and small-scale operations. Concept development for dispersed operations and their accompanying strategies has only just begun. To aid in this...conference paper 2022
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Peysakhovich, V. (author), Ledegang, W. (author), Houben, M. (author), Groen, E. (author)Eye movements analysis has great potential for understanding operator behaviour in many safety-critical domains, including aviation. In addition to traditional eye-tracking measures on pilots’ visual behavior, it seems promising to incorporate machine learning approaches to classify pilots’ visual scanning patterns. However, given the multitude...conference paper 2022
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van den Hoed, A. (author), Landman, A. (author), van Baelen, D. (author), van Paassen, R. (author), Groen, E.L. (author), Mulder, M. (author)Objective: We tested whether a procedure in a hexapod simulator can cause incorrect assumptions of the bank angle (i.e., the “leans”) in airline pilots as well as incorrect interpretations of the attitude indicator (AI). Background: The effect of the leans on interpretation errors has previously been demonstrated in nonpilots. In-flight,...article 2022
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Karakitsios, S. (author), Maggos, T. (author), Busker, R.W. (author), Armand, P. (author), Bartzis, J.G. (author)The overarching objective of the ERNCIP “Detection of Indoor Airborne Chemical & Biological Agents” Thematic Group (TG) is to strengthen resilience of critical infrastructure against airborne CB threats by improvement of detection capabilities. The subsidiary aim of the research described in this technical report is to develop knowledge on the...report 2022
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Lee, S.W.S. (author), Millet, K. (author), Grinstein, A. (author), Pauwels, K.H. (author), Johnston, P.R. (author), Volkov, A.E. (author), van der Wal, A.J. (author)The human mind harbors various mechanisms for coping with stress, but what role does physical behavior play? Inspired by ethological observations of autogrooming activity across species, we offer a general hypothesis: cleaning attenuates effects of stressful events. Preregistered behavioral and psychophysiological experiments (N = 3,066 in...article 2022
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A Framework on Centralised to Decentralised Logistics Control Structures Applied in Two Case StudiesHopman, M. (author), Fransen, R. (author), van Meijeren, J. (author), Zubin, I. (author)Developments on digitalisation and automation in transport and logistics create new possibilities in the organisation of supply chains. New technologies can disrupt existing control structures, establish new forms of control and improve the efficiency and flexibility of operations. This paper provides a framework to analyse the trade-offs and...conference paper 2022
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Frank, D. (author), Jha, N.K. (author), Koene, F.G.H. (author), Kemp, R.E.J. (author), Twerda, A. (author), Linden, P.F. (author)An air curtain is a planar turbulent air jet, which is used to separate two zones maintained at different temperatures. One of the aims of using an air curtain in the doorway of a building is to minimise the heat losses from the warm room to the cold environment and thus, to save energy. It is important to know how well an air curtain performs...article 2022
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Bos, J.E. (author), Driels, C (author), Souman, J.L. (author)Motion sickness is known under several names in different domains, such as seasickness, carsickness, cybersickness, and simulator sickness. As we will argue, these can all be considered manifestations of one common underlying mechanism. In recent years, it has received renewed interest, largely due to the advent of automated vehicles and...article 2022
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Snijder, H.H. (author), Knipping, J.B.N. (author), Maljaars, J. (author), Teeuwen, P.A. (author)Capacity design for bolted connections in tension means that yielding of the gross cross-section is decisive over the ultimate resistance of the net cross-section. If the requirement for capacity design is met, ductile connection behavior is achieved, and brittle failure is avoided. However, in many practical cases the bolt holes are too large...article 2022
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Sanden, K.P.H.M. (author), Hogervorst, M.A. (author), Bijl, P. (author)To create a complete virtual scene with sufficient fidelity so it can be used for signature/camouflage assessment turns out to be complicated. Small differences in scene parameters can have a huge impact on the outcome and parameters are often unknown, which makes comparison with real environments/scenes difficult. Instead of fully virtual...conference paper 2022
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Derkink, F.M. (author), Doelman, D. (author), van Dam, D. (author), Brenny, B.J.M. (author), Speet, B.G. (author), van Brug, H. (author), Keller, C. (author), Snik, F. (author)While the concentrations of trace gases in Earth’s atmosphere were roughly constant for thousands of years, human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels have caused significant changes ever since the industrial revolution. The remote sensing of trace gases has proved to be a useful technique for mapping and monitoring on the global scale...conference paper 2022
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Mokkink, L.B. (author), de Vet, H. (author), Diemeer, S. (author), Eekhout, I. (author)Simulation studies were performed to investigate for which conditions of sample size of patients (n) and number of repeated measurements (k) (e.g., raters) the optimal (i.e., balance between precise and efficient) estimations of intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and standard error of measurements (SEMs) can be achieved. Subsequently, we...article 2022