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Beltman, M. (author), Deurloo, J.A. (author), van Leerdam, F.J.M. (author), Wierenga-van der Hoeven, C.J. (author), Bulk-Bunschoten, A.M.W. (author), Kamphuis, M. (author)Continence problems can occur during childhood. This guideline is for the Dutch Youth Health Care (JGZ) and gives recommendations for the prevention, early detection and treatment of these problems. As a preventative measure advices for potty training should be started in children aged 18-24 months. If incontinence is present, it is important to...article 2012
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Engelen, V. (author), Detmar, S. (author), Koopman, H. (author), Maurice-Stam, H. (author), Caron, H. (author), Hoogerbrugge, P. (author), Egeler, R.M. (author), Kaspers, G. (author), Grootenhuis, M. (author)Background: The aim of the current study is to investigate the effectiveness of an intervention that provides health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores of the patient (the QLIC-ON PROfile) to the pediatric oncologist. Procedure: Children with cancer participated in a sequential cohort intervention study: intervention N=94, control N=99....article 2012
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Dijkstra, K.A. (author)In sum, I may conclude that the way we make decisions affects how we attend to and process information, which in turn affects the quality of our judgments and decisions (Chapter 2). When we rely on reasons or analyze, we focus on details and possibly ignore other valuable sources of information. When relying on intuition we focus on the global...doctoral thesis 2012
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Looije, R. (author), Mioch, T. (author)Motivation To analyse human errors and determine the underlying reason for these errors, in particular by investigating the error production mechanism cognitive lockup. Research approach A within subjects experiment has been conducted with 16 pilots in a high-fidelity and realistic environment. The independent variables were the cognitive task...conference paper 2011
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van Maanen, P.P. (author), Wisse, F. (author), van Diggelen, J. (author), Beun, R.J. (author)Problems with estimating trust in information sources are common in time constraining and ambiguous situations and often lead to a decrease of team performance. Humans lack the resources to track the integrity of information and thus tend to over- or under-rely on advice from support systems. Two types of adaptive team support have been...conference paper 2011
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Kamphuis, W. (author), Gaillard, A.W.K. (author), Vogelaar, A.L.W. (author)Teams have become the norm for operating in dangerous and complex situations. To investigate how physical threat affects team performance, 27 threeperson teams engaged in a complex planning and problem-solving task, either under physical threat or under normal conditions. Threat consisted of the possibility that during task performance the...article 2011
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- de Korte, E. (author), Kuijt, L. (author), van der Kleij, R. (author) article 2011
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van Maanen, P.P. (author), Lucassen, T. (author), van Dongen, K. (author)Naval tactical picture compilation is a task for which allocation of attention to the right information at the right time is crucial. Performance on this task can be improved if a support system assists the human operator. However, there is evidence that benefits of support systems are highly dependent upon the systems' tendency to support. This...conference paper 2011
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van der Kleij, R. (author), Hoeppermans, M. (author)Research on transactive memory has showed the positive effects of training together. This study investigated how feedback and reflection affect transactive memory in settings where there is no time for elaborate team training. Newly formed teams were given accurate, false or no feedback about their individual performance on a prior...conference paper 2011
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BCIs in multimodal interaction and multitask environments: Theoretical issues and initial guidelinesvan Erp, J.B.F. (author), Thurlings, M.E. (author), Brouwer, A.M. (author), Werkhoven, P.J. (author)The development of Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) enters a phase in which these devices are no longer restricted to applications in controlled, single-task environments. For instance, BCIs for gaming or high-end operator stations will function as part of a multimodal user interface in a multitask environment. This phase introduces new issues...conference paper 2011
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Lucassen, T. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author)The use of Wikipedia as an information source is becoming increasingly popular. Several studies have shown that its information quality is high. Normally, when considering information trust, the source of information is an important factor. However, because of the open-source nature of Wikipedia articles, their sources remain mostly unknown....conference paper 2011
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Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), de Koning, L. (author), van Dongen, K. (author)The decision making process during crisis events at the strategic level is often not effective or efficient, thereby hampering operational efforts. We have developed several tools to support strategic multi-party teams. After a 3 hour training session with mayors during a simulated crisis, these tools can be mastered.conference paper 2011
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- Binsch, O. (author) conference paper 2011
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de Korte, E. (author), Kuijt, L. (author), van der Kleij, R. (author)This study examines the effects of spatial characteristics of meeting rooms on the divergent phase in the creativity process of a group and on the mood states arousal and psychological safety. Thirty participants (12 male and 18 female) were randomly allocated to 10 mixed-gender three-person groups. They performed two creativity tasks in three...conference paper 2011
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van Wouwe, N.C. (author), Band, G.P.H. (author), Ridderinkhof, K.R. (author)The ability to interact with a constantly changing environment requires a balance between maintaining the currently relevant working memory content and being sensitive to potentially relevant new information that should be given priority access to working memory. Mesocortical dopamine projections to frontal brain areas modulate working memory...article 2011
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Hoogendoorn, M. (author), Jaffry, S.W. (author), van Maanen, P.P. (author), Treur, J. (author)When considering intelligent agents that interact with humans, having an idea of the trust levels of the human, for example in other agents or services, can be of great importance. Most models of human trust that exist, are based on some rationality assumption, and biased behavior is not represented, whereas a vast literature in Cognitive and...conference paper 2011
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Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), Schouten, T. (author), Smit, M. (author), Haas, F. (author), van der Beek, D. (author), van der Ven, J. (author), Barach, P. (author)Objective: Paediatric cardiac surgery has a low error tolerance and demands high levels of cognitive and technical performance. Growing evidence suggests that further improvements in patient outcomes depend on system factors, in particular, effective team skills. The hypotheses that small intraoperative non-routine events (NREs) can escalate to...article 2011
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Schraagen, J.M.C. (author)Highly complex operations such as paediatric cardiac surgery operations are characterised by many non-routine events. This study looked in detail at 40 paediatric cardiac cases in order to study how a highly competent team deals with the unforeseen complexity arising during these cases. A multi-method approach was used, employing questionnaires...article 2011
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Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), van der Ven, J. (author)This paper provides a closer look at how to support humans in the crisis loop, based on a thorough understanding of the macrocognitive functions that have to be fulfilled, such as naturalistic decision making, sensemaking, coordination and communication, and planning and adaptation. The objectives of the paper are to review work to date—along...article 2011
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Lucassen, T. (author), Schraagen, J.M.C. (author)In the past few decades, the task of judging the credibility of information has shifted from trained professionals (e.g., editors) to end users of information (e.g., casual Internet users). Lacking training in this task, it is highly relevant to research the behavior of these end users. In this article, we propose a new model of trust in...article 2011