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Heikkilä, P. (author), Teronen, O. (author), Hirn, M.Y. (author), Sorsa, T. (author), Tervahartiala, T. (author), Salo, T. (author), Konttinen, Y.T. (author), Halttunen, T. (author), Moilanen, M. (author), Hanemaaijer, R. (author), Laitinen, M. (author)Background. Bisphosphonates reduce the bone metastasis formation and angiogenesis but the exact molecular mechanisms involved are unclear. Progelatinase A (proMMP-2; 78 KDa) is activated up during the tumor spread and metastasis by a cell surface-associated matrix metalloproteinase (membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase [MT1-MMP] or MMP-14)....article 2003
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O'Connor, D.H. (author), Mothe, B.R. (author), Weinfurter, J.T. (author), Fuenger, S. (author), Rehrauer, W.M. (author), Jing, P. (author), Rudersdorf, R.R. (author), Liebl, M.E. (author), Krebs, K. (author), Vasquez, J. (author), Dodds, E. (author), Loffredo, J. (author), Martin, S. (author), McDermott, A.B. (author), Allen, T.M. (author), Wang, C. (author), Doxiadis, G.G. (author), Montefiori, D.C. (author), Hughes, A. (author), Burton, D.R. (author), Allison, D.B. (author), Wolinsky, S.M. (author), Bontrop, R. (author), Picker, L.J. (author), Watkins, D.I. (author)Certain major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) alleles are associated with delayed disease progression in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and in macaques infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). However, little is known about the influence of these MHC alleles on acute-phase cellular immune...article 2003
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te Biesebeke, R. (author), Ruijter, G. (author), Rahardjo, Y.S.P. (author), Hoogschagen, M.J. (author), Heerikhuisen, M. (author), Levin, A. (author), van Driel, K.G.A. (author), Schutyser, M.A.I. (author), Dijksterhuis, J. (author), Zhu, Y. (author), Weber, F.J. (author), de Vos, W.M. (author), van den Hondel, K.A.M.J.J. (author), Rinzema, A. (author), Punt, P.J. (author)We report the progress of a multi-disciplinary research project on solid-state fermentation (SSF) of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus oryzae. The molecular and physiological aspects of the fungus in submerged fermentation (SmF) and SSF are compared and we observe a number of differences correlated with the different growth conditions. First,...article 2002
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Bsibsi, M. (author), Ravid, R. (author), Gveric, D. (author), van Noort, J.M. (author)The family of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) plays a key role in controlling innate immune responses to a wide variety of pathogen-associated molecules. In this study we investigated expression of TLRs in vitro by purified human microglia, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes, and in vivo by immunohistochemical examination of brain and spinal cord...article 2002
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Versantvoort, C.H.M. (author), Ondrewater, R.C.A. (author), Duizer, E. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Gilde, A.J. (author), Groten, J.P. (author), TNO Voeding (author)Purpose: previous studies have shown that the rat small intestinal cell line IEC-18 provides a size-selective barrier for paracellularly transported hydrophilic macromolecules. In order to determine the utility of IEC-18 cells as an in vitro model to screen the passive paracellular and transcellular components of the intestinal transport of...article 2002
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Gaubius Instituut TNO (author), Gautier, T. (author), Masson, D. (author), Jong, M.C. (author), Duverneuil, L. (author), Guern, N.L. (author), Deckert, V. (author), de Barros, J.P.P. (author), Dumont, L. (author), Bataille, A. (author), Zak, Z. (author), Jiang, X.C. (author), Tall, A.R. (author), Havekes, L.M. (author), Lagrost, L. (author)Transgenic mice expressing human cholesteryl ester transfer protein (HuCETPTg mice) were crossed with apolipoprotein CI-knocked out (apoCI-KO) mice. Although total cholesterol levels tended to be reduced as the result of CETP expression in HuCETPTg heterozygotes compared with C57BL6 control mice (-13%, not significant), a more pronounced...article 2002
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TNO Voeding Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author), Conesa, A. (author), Jeenes, D. (author), Archer, D.B. (author), van den Hondel, C.A.M.J.J. (author), Punt, P.J. (author)Heme-containing peroxidases from white rot basidiomycetes, in contrast to most proteins of fungal origin, are poorly produced in industrial filamentous fungal strains. Factors limiting peroxidase production are believed to operate at the posttranslational level. In particular, insufficient availability of the prosthetic group which is required...article 2002
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TNO Preventie en Gezondheid (author), Tolboom, T.C.A. (author), Pieterman, E. (author), van der Laan, W.H. (author), Toes, R.E.M. (author), Huidekoper, A.L. (author), Nelissen, R.G.H.H. (author), Breedveld, F.C. (author), Huizinga, T.W.J. (author)Background: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have a pivotal role in the destruction of cartilage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which is mediated by the fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS). Objective: To examine the in vitro invasiveness of synoviocytes obtained from inflamed joints of patients with arthritis in relation to the expression of MMP 1...article 2002
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Schulter, V. (author), Koolwijk, P. (author), Peters, E. (author), Frank, S. (author), Hrzenjak, A. (author), Graier, W.F. (author), van Hinsbergh, V.W.M. (author), Kostner, G.M. (author), Gaubius Instituut TNO (author)Angiostatin, which consists of the kringle I-IV domains of plasminogen and which is secreted into urine, is an efficient inhibitor of angiogenesis and tumor growth. Because N-terminal apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)] fragments, which also contain several types of kringle IV domains, are found in urine as well, we evaluated the potential angiostatic...article 2001
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Ronday, H.K. (author), van der Laan, W.H. (author), Tak, P.P. (author), de Roos, J.A.D.M. (author), Bank, R.A. (author), Tekoppele, J.M. (author), Froelich, C.J. (author), Hack, C.E. (author), Hogendoorn, P.C.W. (author), Breedveld, F.C. (author), Verheijen, J.H. (author), Gaubius Instituut (author)Objective. To investigate the cartilage-degrading capacity of granzyme B and the presence of granzyme B-positive cells at sites of erosion in the rheumatoid synovium. Methods. Granzyme B was added to [3H]proline/[35S]sulphate-labelled cartilage matrices and to cartilage explants. Proteoglycan degradation was assessed by the release of 35S and...article 2001
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Meijer, C. (author), Timmer, A. (author), de Vries, E.G.E. (author), Groten, J.P. (author), Knol, A. (author), Zwart, N. (author), Dam, W.A. (author), Sleijfer, D.Th. (author), Mulder, N.H. (author)Cisplatin (CDDP) is an extremely active drug in the treatment of germ- cell tumours. Earlier, we found an unexpected inverse correlation between the total amount of sulfhydryl groups and CDDP sensitivity in a panel of 3 human germ-cell tumour and 3 colon-carcinoma cell lines. Major components of the sulfhydryl groups are glutathione and...article 2000
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Rodenburg, R.J.T. (author), Ganga, A. (author), van Lent, P.L.E.M. (author), van de Putte, L.B.A. (author), van Venrooij, W.J. (author)Objective. Sulfasalazine (SSZ) is a commonly used drug in the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease. In both diseases, the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) plays a prominent role. In these studies, we investigated the mechanism by which SSZ inhibits TNFα expression in...article 2000
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Thoua, N.-M. (author), van Noort, J.M. (author), Baker, D. (author), Bose, A. (author), van Sechel, A.C. (author), van Stipdonk, M.J.B. (author), Travers, P.J. (author), Amor, S. (author), TNO Preventie en Gezondheid (author)The stress protein αB-crystallin is an immunodominant antigen in multiple sclerosis (MS)-affected myelin for human T cells and is expressed at elevated levels in MS lesions. Using bovine αB-crystallin and synthetic peptides based on mouse αB-crystallin the ability of this stress protein to induce experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) was...article 2000
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Conesa, A. (author), van den Hondel, C.A.M.J.J. (author), Punt, P.J. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)To get insight into the limiting factors existing for the efficient production of fungal peroxidase in filamentous fungi, the expression of the Phanerochaete chrysosporium lignin peroxidase H8 (lipA) and manganese peroxidase (MnP) H4 (mnp1) genes in Aspergillus niger has been studied. For this purpose, a protease-deficient A. niger strain and...article 2000
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Bajramović, J.J. (author), Bsibsi, M. (author), Geutskens, S.B. (author), Hassankhan, R. (author), Verhulst, K.C. (author), Stege, G.J.J. (author), de Groot, C.J.A. (author), van Noort, J.M. (author), TNO Preventie en Gezondheid (author)Various lines of evidence suggest a close relationship between heat shock proteins (hsp) and several autoimmune diseases such as arthritis, diabetes and multiple sclerosis. While enhanced expression of hsp in autoimmune diseases is often regarded as a non-specific bystander effect of the inflammatory process, surprisingly little is known on hsp...article 2000
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van Stipdonk, M.J.B. (author), Willems, A.A. (author), Verbeek, R. (author), Boog, C.J.P. (author), van Noort, J.M. (author), TNO Preventie en Gezondheid (author)The myelin-associated stress protein αB-crystallin triggers strong proliferative responses and IFN-γ production by human T cells and it is considered a candidate autoantigen in multiple sclerosis. In this study we examined the capacity of αB-crystallin or peptides derived thereof to induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in SJL...article 2000
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van Bladeren, P.J. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)In general, glutathione conjugation is regarded as a detoxication reaction. However, depending on the properties of the substrate, bioactivation is also possible. Four types of activation reaction have been recognized: direct-acting compounds, conjugates that are activated through cysteine conjugate beta-lyase, conjugates that are activated...article 2000
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van Zeijl, M.J. (author), Testerink, C. (author), Kijne, J.W. (author), Wang, M. (author)Expression and post-translational modification of barley 14-3-3 isoforms, 14-3-3A, 14-3-3B and 14-3-3C, were investigated using isoform-specific antibodies. Although all three isoforms were shown to be present in the cytosolic, the nuclear and the microsomal cell fractions, differences in post-translational modification were identified for the...article 2000
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Influence of development and joint pathology on stromelysin enzyme activity in equine synovial fluidTNO Preventie en Gezondheid (author), Brama, P.A.J. (author), TeKoppele, J.M. (author), Beekman, B. (author), van El, B. (author), Barneveld, A. (author), van Weeren, P.R. (author)Objective - To investigate the role of stromelysin (MMP-3) activity in synovial fluid (SF) at different stages of development and in common joint disorders in the horse. Methods - Stromelysin activity was determined with a fluorogenic enzyme activity assay in SF of normal joints of fetal, juvenile and adult horses, and in SF of horses suffering...article 2000
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Leborgne-Castel, N. (author), van Jelitto- Dooren, E.P.W.M. (author), Crofts, A.J. (author), Denecke, J. (author), Centrum voor Plantenfysiologisch Onderzoek Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)To study the role of the lumenal binding protein (BiP) in the transport and secretion of proteins, we have produced plants with altered BiP levels. Transgenic plants overexpressing BiP showed dramatically increased BiP mRNA levels but only a modest increase in BiP protein levels. The presence of degradation products in BiP overproducers suggests...article 1999