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Toet, A. (author), Brouwer, A.M. (author), van den Bosch, K. (author), Korteling, J.E. (author)
Cognitive biases and heuristics are pervasive simplifications and distortions in judgement and reasoning that systematically affect human decision making. Knowledge in this area may enable Defense to foresee and reduce detrimental effects of biases and to influence others more effectively. In a literature study we assessed the influence of...
report 2016
document
Korteling, J.E. (author), Brouwer, A.M. (author), van den Bosch, K. (author), Toet, A. (author)
Cognitive heuristics and biases (H&B) have powerful influence on judgement and decisionmaking and thereby on human behavior. These (mainly unconscious) tendencies may thus also have high impact in many military situations and circumstances. This counts for the own organization as well as for direct opponents and neutral actors, such as coalition...
report 2016
document
Brouwer, A.M. (author), van Schaik, M.G. (author), Korteling, J.E. (author), van Erp, J.B.F. (author), Toet, A. (author)
High extraversion and conscientiousness and low neuroticism predict successful performance during and after stressful conditions. We investigated whether these personality factors are linked to stress sensitivity and to baseline physiology. Stress was induced through negative feedback on gaming performance. Stress sensitivity was determined as...
article 2015
document
Neerincx, M.A. (author), Tielman, M. (author), Horsch, C. (author), Brinkman, W.P. (author), van den Bosch, K. (author), Beun, R.J. (author)
conference paper 2015
document
van Erp, J.B.F. (author), van Maanen, P.P. (author), Venrooij, W. (author), Calvert, S.C. (author), van Beurden, M.H.P.H. (author)
Intuitive User Interaction aims to develop the next generation user interfaces required to grant experts and laymen access to complex models and large amount of data in design and decision processes and therewith to contribute to the ambition to broaden the applicability of models. Important topics include advanced methods to visualize...
report 2014
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Thurlings, M.E. (author), van Erp, J.B.F. (author), Brouwer, A.M. (author), Werkhoven, P.J. (author)
When using brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) to control a game, the BCI may have to compete with gaming tasks for the same perceptual and cognitive resources.We investigated: 1) if and to what extent event-related potentials (ERPs) and ERP–BCI performance are affected in a dual-task situation; and 2) if these effects are an area function of the...
article 2013
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Brouwer, A.M. (author), van Schaik, M.G. (author), van Erp, J.B.F. (author), Korteling, J.E. (author)
Low neuroticism and high extraversion seem to be predictors for people performing well during and after extremely stressful circumstances. Here we investigate whether these personality factors are linked to stress sensitivity. Stress was induced through negative feedback on gaming performance and stress sensitivity was determined as the...
conference paper 2013
document
Neerincx, M.A. (author), Paulissen, R.T. (author), Paulussen, T.G.W.M. (author), Theunissen, N.C.M. (author)
report 2013
document
Brouwer, A.M. (author), van Wouwe, N.C. (author), Mühl, C. (author), van Erp, J.B.F. (author), Toet, A. (author)
Most studies on physiological effects of emotion-inducing images and sounds examine stimulus locked variables reflecting a state of at most a few seconds. We here aimed to induce longer lasting emotional states using blocks of repetitive visual, auditory, and bimodal stimuli corresponding to specific valence and arousal levels. The duration of...
article 2013
document
Toet, A. (author), van Schaik, M.G. (author), Theunissen, N.C.M. (author)
Background : Desktop virtual environments (VEs) are increasingly deployed to study the effects of environmental qualities and interventions on human behavior and safety related concerns in built environments. For these applications it is essential that users appraise the affective qualities of the VE similar to those of its real world...
article 2013
document
Toet, A. (author), van Schaik, M.G. (author)
In the current study participants explored a desktop virtual environment (VE) representing a suburban neighborhood with signs of public disorder (neglect, vandalism and crime), while being exposed to either room air (control group), or subliminal levels of tar (unpleasant; typically associated with burned or waste material) or freshly cut grass ...
article 2013
document
Toet, A. (author), van Schaik, M.G. (author)
Despite the fact that virtual environments are increasingly deployed to study the relation between urban planning, physical and social disorder, and fear of crime, their ecological validity for this type of research has not been established. This study compares the effects of similar signs of public disorder (litter, warning signs, cameras,...
article 2012
document
van Erp, J.B.F. (author), van den Broek, E.L. (author), Schavemaker, J.G.M. (author), Kranenborg, K. (author), de Penning, H.L.H. (author), Blanson Henkemans, O.A. (author), van Tilburg, M.W.T. (author), Bierman, E.B.P. (author), van der Meulen, F.A. (author), Papp, Z. (author), van den Haak, W.P. (author), van Diggelen, J. (author), Janssen, J.B. (author), Witberg, R.R. (author), Kraaij, W. (author)
report 2012
document
Brouwer, A.M. (author), Korteling, J.E. (author)
The defense is confronted with a high competition on the labor market and a substantial scarcity of personnel. If we are able to enhance and maintain resilience and performance of personnel by proper selection procedures or mental training we expect to increase the return on investment of military education, training and operation, that is:...
report 2012
document
Hogervorst, M.A. (author), Jansen, C. (author), Toet, A. (author), Bijl, P. (author), Bakker, P.J. (author), Hiddema, A.C. (author), van Vliet, S.F. (author)
We present the design and evaluation of a new demonstrator rifle sight viewing system containing direct view, red aim point and fusion of an (uncooled, LWIR) thermal sensor with a digital image intensifier. Our goal is to create a system that performs well under a wide variety of (weather) conditions during daytime and nighttime and combines the...
conference paper 2012
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Martens, M.H. (author), Simons, M. (author), Ramaeker, J. (author)
conference paper 2011
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Mühl, C. (author), van den Broek, E.L. (author), Brouwer, A.M. (author), Nijboer, F. (author), van Wouwe, N.C. (author), Heylen, D. (author)
Reliable applications of affective brain-computer interfaces (aBCI) in realistic, multi-modal environments require a detailed understanding of the processes involved in emotions. To explore the modalityspecific nature of affective responses, we studied neurophysiological responses (i.e., EEG) of 24 participants during visual, auditory, and...
conference paper 2011
document
Wilschut, E.S. (author), Caljouw, C.J. (author), Valk, P.J.L. (author)
This report provides an overview of methods to prevent drowsy driving of drivers (Wilschut et al., 2009). Several preventive approaches were discussed such as the use of questionnaires, campaigns and fatigue management plans. A search for law enforcement instruments to prevent sleepiness at the wheel did not provide any instruments that could...
conference paper 2011
document
Mühl, C. (author), Brouwer, A.-M. (author), van Wouwe, N.C. (author), van den Broek, E.L. (author), Nijboer, F. (author), Heylen, D. (author)
Reliable applications of multimodal affective brain-computer interfaces (aBCI) require a detailed understanding of the processes involved in emotions. To explore the modality-specific nature of affective responses, we studied neurophysiological responses (i.e., electrocardiographical/ECG and electroencephalographical/EEG) of 24 subjects during...
conference paper 2011
document
Brouwer, A.-M. (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author), Kallen, V. (author), van der Leer, L. (author), Brinke, M.T. (author)
We propose to combine Virtual Reality (VR) and bio-neuro feedback to help treat stress-related disorders. As a first step in that direction, we here attempted to induce stress through VR and identify (neuro)physiological correlates. Nine participants performed a surveillance task in two different cities within VR while EEG, ECG and cortisol...
article 2011
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