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Genderen, P.V. (author), Stolp, E. (author), Heebels, G. (author)This paper addresses the early developments that have resulted in the design and development of active electronically scanned arrays (AESA) in The Netherlands. An early type of radar measuring the position of objects in range, azimuth and elevation in three dimensions (SPS-01/MTTR) is described in some detail. Requirements of the Royal...conference paper 2019
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Cohen, I. (author), Brinkman, W.P. (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author)Professionals working in risky or emergency situations have to make very accurate decisions, while the quality of the decisions might be affected by the stress that these situations bring about. Integrating task feedback and biofeedback into computer-based training environments could improve trainees’ stress-coping behaviour. This paper presents...article 2015
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Post, W.M. (author), van Diggelen, J. (author), Rakhorst-Oudendijk, M.L.W. (author), Grootjen, M. (author)In the coming decade, the Royal Netherlands Navy is planning to replace a number of maritime platform types. The starting points for these replacements have changed importantly, compared to those of the current and past generations. The focus is on manning reduction with three main reasons. First, the endangerment of defense personnel’s life...conference paper 2014
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High thresholds for avoidance of sonar by free-ranging long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas)Antunes, R. (author), Kvadsheim, P.H. (author), Lam, F.P.A. (author), Tyack, P.L. (author), Thomas, L. (author), Wensveen, P.J. (author), Miller, P.J.O. (author)The potential effects of exposing marine mammals to military sonar is a current concern. Dose-response relationships are useful for predicting potential environmental impacts of specific operations. To reveal behavioral response thresholds of exposure to sonar, we conducted 18 exposure/control approaches to 6 long-finned pilot whales. Source...article 2014
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Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), Post, W.M. (author)Characterizing a team’s level of readiness in an efficient and objective way is important for organizations such as the military. Current methods to characterize real-time team interaction know limitations that may be addressed by social network analysis techniques. The purpose of the current field study was to investigate the usefulness of...conference paper 2014
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van Maanen, P.P. (author), Holleman, B. (author), Kerbusch, P. (author), van der Kleij, R. (author), Smets, N. (author), Smit, S. (author), Rakhorst-Oudendijk, M. (author)Many reasons exist for the military to favor unmanned systems and future missions are envisioned that require longer, more diverse and more frequent deployment of UAVs with increased mission precision. This will also result in a much higher demand on operator crews working with UAVs. With the current pressure on operational budgets, a more...conference paper 2014
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Post, W.M. (author), Schreurs, J.C. (author), Rakhorst-Oudendijk, M.L.W. (author), Badon Ghijben, N.A. (author), van Diggelen, J. (author)The increasing complexity of operational maintenance on naval platforms and the need to sustain this also in battle conditions are in conflict with the requirement for crew reduction. This asks for a new approach. The Netherlands MoD knows how to develop technical solutions for operational maintenance support, but it lacks knowledge on human...conference paper 2014
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Kuningas, S. (author), Kvadsheim, P.H. (author), Lam, F.P.A. (author), Miller, P.J.O. (author)In this study, retrospective data on naval sonar activity and prey abundance were correlated with killer whale sightings within a fjord basin in northern Norway. In addition, passive acoustic and visual marine mammal surveys were conducted before, during, and after a specific navy exercise in 2006. Herring abundance was the main factor affecting...article 2013
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Lindström, J. (author), Rahm, M. (author), Hiltz, J. (author), Boonacker, B. (author), van der Wal, R. (author), Haara, M. (author)Ammunition storage spaces on naval vessels are commonly fitted with drencher systems that are designed to prevent ordnance reaching a temperature where it might explode due to fast or slow “cook‐off”. Many of these systems are traditional low pressure water spray systems that are required by the Naval Ship Code and class requirements to deliver...article 2012
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van den Broek, A.C. (author), den Breejen, E. (author), Dekker, R.J. (author), Smith, A.J.E. (author)In this paper we have analyzed military and security requirements for surveillance. Using a data-set of wide swath SAR imagery for the English channel and high resolution SAR data for the Zeebrugge and Rotterdam harbour we have discussed if these requirements can be met by using this kind of data. The requirement to detect anomalous behaviour at...conference paper 2012
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van Eijk, A.M.J. (author), Kusmierczyk-Michulec, J.T. (author), Piazzola, J.P. (author)The image quality of electro-optical sensors in the (lower-altitude marine) atmosphere is limited by aerosols, which cause contrast reduction due to transmission losses and impact on the thermal signature of objects by scattering solar radiation. The Advanced Navy Aerosol Model (ANAM) aims at providing a quantitative estimate of the aerosol...conference paper 2011
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Post, W.M. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)All navies, when taking initiative to build a new platform, have difficulties with determining in an early phase the number of people that are needed to sail the planned ship. How do you approach this problem? Where do you start? How can you reduce the complexity of it? Later on, at planning a design trajectory, new questions will arise: How do...conference paper 2010
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TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author), Kusmierczyk-Michulec, J.T. (author), van Eijk, A.M.J. (author)The Advanced Navy Aerosol model (ANAM), being a modified version of the Navy Aerosol Model (NAM), is a wellknown engineering tool providing a quick and reasonable estimate of the aerosol extinction in the marine near-surface environment on the basis of simple meteorological input data. The original NAM consists of 3 lognormal distributions,...conference paper 2009
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Jansen, C. (author), Wennemers, A. (author), Vos, W. (author), Groen, E.L. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)Helicopter landings are more challenging in brownout conditions, in which sand and dust is stirred up by the rotary wing aircraft, obscuring visibility. Safe brownout landings require new sensor and display technologies to provide the pilot with information on helicopter motion. In this respect tactile displays are promising: The pilot can...conference paper 2008
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Neerincx, M.A. (author), te Brake, G.M. (author), van de Ven, J.G.M. (author), Arciszewski, H.F.R. (author), de Greef, T.E. (author), Lindenberg, J. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)Future naval missions set high operational, human factors, and technical demands for a system that enhances human-machine teams capabilities to cope with complex and potentially hazardous situations. This paper presents a situated Cognitive Engineering (sCE) methodology for an integrated analysis of these three types of demands, the derivation...conference paper 2008
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Grootjen, M. (author), Lindenberg, J. (author), de Greef, T. (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)De laatste twintig jaar hebben grote veranderingen gebracht in de informatietechnologie. Aan boord van marineschepen zorgt de steeds verdergaande automatisering voor een ingrijpende wijziging in de functie van de operator op de brug, in de commandocentrale en in de technische centrale.article 2007
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- Both, F. (author), Heuvelink, A. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author) conference paper 2007
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Grootjen, M. (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author), van Weert, J.C.M. (author), Truong, K.P. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)Application of more and more automation in process control shifts the operators task from manual to supervisory control. Increasing system autonomy, complexity and information fluctuations make it extremely difficult to develop static support concepts that cover all critical situations after implementing the system. Therefore, support systems...conference paper 2007
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- Heuvelink, A. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author) conference paper 2007
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Bosse, T. (author), van Maanen, P.P. (author), Treur, J. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)In this paper an analysis of the notion of attention is described that comprises a differentiation according to five stages of an attentional process related to action selection and performance. The first stage deals with the allocation of attention to external and internal stimuli, the second with examination and analysis, the third with...conference paper 2007
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