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Radacsi, N. (author), van der Heijden, A.E.D.M. (author), Stankiewicz, A.I. (author), ter Horst, J.H. (author)In this study, atmospheric pressure cold plasma (surface dielectric barrier discharge) was used as an alternative energy form to intensify solution crystallization and produce nano-sized organic crystals. Nano-sized particles can have beneficial product properties such as improved internal quality and dissolution rate, compared to conventionally...article 2013
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Peters, R. (author), Kramer, E. (author), Oomen, A.G. (author), Herrera Rivera, Z.E. (author), Oegema, G. (author), Tromp, P.C. (author), Fokkink, R. (author), Rietveld, A. (author), Marvin, H.J.P. (author), Weigel, S. (author), Peijnenburg, A.A.C.M. (author), Bouwmeester, H. (author)The presence, dissolution, agglomeration state, and release of materials in the nano-size range from food containing engineered nanoparticles during human digestion is a key question for the safety assessment of these materials. We used an in vitro model to mimic the human digestion. Food products subjected to in vitro digestion included (i) hot...article 2012
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Brouwer, D. (author), Berges, M. (author), Virji, M.A. (author), Fransman, W. (author), Bello, D. (author), Hodson, L. (author), Gabriel, S. (author), Tielemans, E. (author)The present paper summarizes the outcome of the discussions at the First International Scientific Workshop on Harmonization of Strategies to Measure and Analyze Exposure to (Manufactured) Nano-objects in Workplace Air that was organized and hosted by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO) and the Institute for...article 2012
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Perelaer, J. (author), Abbel, R.J. (author), Wünscher, S. (author), Jani, R. (author), van Lammeren, T. (author), Schubert, U.S. (author)A combination of photonic and microwave flash exposure is used to sinter inkjet printed silver nanoparticles. This approach leads to conductive features on polymer substrates in short times that are compatible with roll-to-roll production. The sequential process of sintering the as-printed features revealed a final conductivity of 40% of bulk...article 2012
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van Duuren-Stuurman, B. (author), Vink, S. (author), Brouwer, D. (author), Kroese, E.D. (author), Heussen, H. (author), Verbist, K. (author), Tielemans, E. (author), van Niftrik, M. (author), Fransman, W. (author)Stoffenmanager Nano (version 1.0) is a risk-banding tool developed for employers and employees to prioritize health risks occurring as a result of exposure to manufactured nano objects (MNOs) for a broad range of worker scenarios and to assist implementation of control measures to reduce exposure levels. In order to prioritize the health risks,...article 2012
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George, A. (author), Stawski, T.M. (author), Unnikrishnan, S. (author), Veldhuis, S.A. (author), ten Elshof, J.E. (author)A simple and cost effective methodology for large area micro and nanopatterning of a wide range of functional materials on flexible substrates is presented. A hydrophobic-hydrophilic chemical contrast was patterned on surfaces of various flexible plastic substrates using molds and shadow masks with which selected areas of the substrate surface...article 2012
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Kochan, J. (author), Scheidle, M. (author), van Erkel, J. (author), Bikel, M. (author), Büchs, J. (author), Wong, J.E. (author), Melin, T. (author), Wessling, M. (author)Membranes with antibacterial properties were developed using surface modification of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes. Three different modification strategies using polyelectrolyte layer-by-layer (LbL) technique are described. The first strategy relying on the intrinsic antibacterial properties of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)...article 2012
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Schneider, T. (author), Brouwer, D.H. (author), Koponen, I.K. (author), Jensen, K.A. (author), Fransman, W. (author), van Duuren-Stuurman, B. (author), van Tongeren, M. (author), Tielemans, E. (author)As workplace air measurements of manufactured nanoparticles are relatively expensive to conduct, models can be helpful for a first tier assessment of exposure. A conceptual model was developed to give a framework for such models. The basis for the model is an analysis of the fate and underlying mechanisms of nanoparticles emitted by a source...article 2011
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Perelaer, J. (author), Abbel, R.J. (author), Layani, M. (author), Grouchko, M. (author), Magdassi, S. (author), Schubert, U.S. (author)Inkjet printing is a nascent technology that developed during the last decades from only printing text and graphics into an important scientific research tool for R&D, where printers are used as a highly reproducible non-contact patterning tool. In contrast to lithography, inkjet printing is an additive technique that requires only small amounts...conference paper 2011
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Beurskens-Comuth, P.A.W.V. (author), Verbist, K. (author), Brouwer, D. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Objectives: There is a growing awareness of the potential risks for human health of exposure to ultrafine particles or nanoparticles. In that context, workplace air measurements become important, and various strategies have been developed to monitor exposure. In addition, observations and time/activity registrations are part of the exposure...article 2011
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Offermans, P. (author), Schaafsma, M.C. (author), Rodriguez, S.R.K. (author), Zhang, Y. (author), Crego-Calama, M. (author), Brongersma, S.H. (author), Gómez Rivas, J. (author)We demonstrate an improvement by more than 1 order of magnitude of the figure of merit (FoM) of plasmonic nanoparticle sensors by means of the diffractive coupling of localized surface plasmon resonances. The coupling in arrays of nanoparticles leads to Fano resonances with narrow line widths known as surface lattice resonances, which are very...article 2011
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Radacsi, N. (author), Stankiewicz, A.I. (author), Creyghton, Y.L.M. (author), van der Heijden, A.E.D.M. (author), ter Horst, J.H. (author)Nano- and submicron-sized crystals are too small to contain inclusions and are, therefore, expected to have a higher internal quality compared to conventionally sized particles (several tens to hundreds of microns). Using electrospray crystallization, nano- and submicron-sized crystals can be easily produced. With the aid of electrospray...article 2011
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Volkov, V.V. (author), Lebedeva, V.I. (author), Petrova, I.V. (author), Bobyl, A.V. (author), Konnikov, S.G. (author), Roldughin, V.I. (author), van Erkel, J. (author), Tereshchenko, G.F. (author)Principal approaches for the preparation of catalytic membrane reactors based on polymer membranes containing palladium nanoparticles and for the description of their characteristics are presented. The method for the development of adlayers composed of palladium nanoparticles and their aggregates on the surface of hydrophobic polypropylene...article 2011
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van Duuren-Stuurman, B. (author), Pelzer, J. (author), Moehlmann, C. (author), Berges, M. (author), Bard, D. (author), Wake, D. (author), Mark, D. (author), Jankowska, E. (author), Brouwer, D. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Preliminary results of inventories of exposure scenarios for nanomaterials have indicated possible dermal exposure. Within the NANOSH project focused on occupational safety and health aspects of nanotechnology a shortened version of the observational DeRmal Exposure AssessMent (DREAM) method was used as an initial method to assess dermal...article 2010
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Wouters, M.E.L. (author), Rentrop, C.H.A. (author), Willemsen, P.R. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)State-of-the-art coatings consist of all kinds of ingredients amongst which (inorganic) filler particles are important additives. Knowledge of particle modification and chemistry of the coating formulation allows tailoring the coating properties and thus its performance and applicability. Recently nanocomposite coating systems were produced by...article 2010
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Picken, S.J. (author), Mookhoek, S.D. (author), Fischer, H.R. (author), van der Zwaag, S. (author)This chapter aims at combining new insights in the field of (liquid encapsulated) self healing polymer systems as well as nanoparticle reinforced polymers to set the direction for the development of nanoparticle reinforced self healing polymers. In the case of self healing polymers the strategy is to minimise the volume fraction encapsulated...bookPart 2010
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Perelaer, J. (author), Klokkenburg, M. (author), Hendriks, C.E. (author), Schubert, U.S. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)Microwave flash sintering of inkjet printed colloidal silver dispersions on thin polymer substrates was studied as a function of the antenna area and initial resistance. The presence of conductive antennae promotes nanoparticle sintering in predried ink lines. For dried nanoparticle inks connected to antennae, sintering times of 1 s are...article 2009
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Urbanus, J. (author), Roelands, C.P.M. (author), ter Horst, J.H. (author), Verdoes, D. (author), Jansens, P.J. (author), TNO Industrie (author)In Situ Product Recovery (ISPR) applied in fermentation processes leads to improved yield and productivity of these processes. In principle, ISPR can be achieved using Template Induced Crystallization (TIC), which is one possible ISPR technique. With TIC, templates are added to the solution as a specific surface upon which the solute preferably...article 2008
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Vlasveld, D.P.N. (author), Picken, S.J. (author), Fischer, H.R. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)In this part we will summarise the open literature concerning research on systems involving liquid crystalline polymers and nanoparticles. © 2008 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.bookPart 2008
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TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author), Marino, E. (author), Huijser, T. (author), Creyghton, Y.L.M. (author), van der Heijden, A.E.D.M. (author)Metals and metal oxides are well-known catalysts in many applications. TNO investigates metal and metal oxide nanoparticles as catalysts in rocket and gun propellants. Using nanosize particles allows to tune the curing, mechanical or ballistic properties of the propellant, but to avoid undesired chemical side-reactions a coating of these...conference paper 2007