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Tukker, A. (author), TNO Strategie, Technologie en Beleid (author)This paper (the second in a series of three) compares incineration options for hazardous waste with LCA. Provided that acceptance criteria are met with regard to metals, PAHs and chlorine, Dutch Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators (MSWIs) appeared to be preferable above rotary kilns since they have a better energy recovery and - unlike rotary...article 1999
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Tolman, F.P. (author), TNO Bouw (author)For the past ten years most sectors of industry have been developing standards for the electronic sharing and exchange of product model data. While several related industries, such as automotive and shipbuilding manufacturing have been relatively successful in integrating electronic product models into their operations, the building and...article 1999
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Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author), ., (author)Energy efficiency and renewable energy production contribute to the threemajor goals of the national energy policy of the Czech Republic: overall competitiveness, security of supply and environmental protection. Therefore, the Czech government aims to promote these two sustainable options. The Energy Policy White Paper, which is being developed...report 1999
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Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (author), Gielen, D.J. (author), Groenendaal, B.J. (author)MARKAL-MATTER model results regarding the impact of greenhouse gaspolicies on the petrochemical industry in Western Europe are discussed from an integrated chain perspective. The MARKAL-MATTER model gives insight how different technologies might develop in the next decades at different emission permit prices. First, the present situation in the...report 1999
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TNO Arbeid (author), Beune, H.A.T. (author), Evers, G. (author)In 1995 heeft de Arbeidsinspectie de sociale partners in de thuiszorg aanbevolen om een op de specifieke situatie binnen de thuiszorg afgestemd normenstelsel tot stand te brengen. Het OAT heeft NIA TNO opdracht verleend om in samenwerking met de sector tot uitwerking van voor de thuiszorg hanteerbare normen voor fysieke belasting te komen. De...report 1999
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- TNO Bouw (author), Klein Woolthuis, R.J.A. (author) doctoral thesis 1999
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TNO Arbeid (author), Geurts, S. (author), Gründemann, R.W.M. (author)In this book the ways in which companies can combat stress by changing the workplace to reduce stress rather than by treating an already stressed individual are investigated. Costs and benefits of stress prevention in general are discussed, with an emphasis on approaches that involve both the individual and the place of work. Since one of the...bookPart 1999
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TNO Arbeid (author), Lourijsen, E. (author), Houtman, I. (author), Kompier, M (author), Gründemann, R.W.M. (author)In this book the ways in which companies can combat stress by changing the workplace to reduce stress rather than by treating an already stressed individual are investigated. Costs and benefits of stress prevention in general are discussed, with an emphasis on approaches that involve both the individual and the place of work. Since one of the...bookPart 1999
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TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author), Steensma, H. (author), Pot, F. (author)Het laatste deel behandelt leidinggeven in arbeidsorganisaties. De context waarbinnen zich de interacties tussen leidinggevenden en ondergeschikten afspelen bepaalt in belangrijke mate wat de aard van deze interactie zal zijn.bookPart 1999
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Vink, P. (author), Koningsveld, E.A.P. (author), Dhondt, S. (author), TNO Preventie en Gezondheid (author)This book contains proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Human Factors in Organizational Design and Management held in The Hague, The Netherlands, August 19-22, 1998. The Symposium was sponsored jointly by the International Ergonomics Society, the Dutch Ergonomics Society, NIA TNO and The Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment....book 1998
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Cornelie, J. (author), de Feen van der Lille, J.C.J.F. (author), Riedstra, M. (author), Hardeman, W. (author), Wedel, M. (author), Brug, J. (author), Pruyn, J.F.A. (author), Löwik, M.R.H. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)Fat Watch was a four-year campaign carried out in cooperation with retailers and industry, aiming at a reduction of fat consumption by 10% among the Dutch population. Mass media and supermarkets were the main conveyers of the message. Supermarkets participated well in the first (53%) and in the third year (51%), but to a lesser extent in the...article 1998
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van Wechem, S.N. (author), Brug, J. (author), van Assema, P. (author), Kistemaker, C. (author), Riedstra, M. (author), Löwik, M.R.H. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO TNO Voeding (author)In the Netherlands, the nationwide Fat Watch campaign aiming at a reduction in fat consumption was organized from 1991 onwards. This study describes the effects of the first three consecutive campaign years on attention to fat, diet and health, attitudes, self-efficacy expectations and intentions related to dietary fat reduction, and self-rated...article 1998
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Ruan, D. (author), van der Wal, A.J. (author), TNO Fysisch en Elektronisch Laboratorium (author)The application of fuzzy logic control (FLC) in the domain of nuclear industry presents a tremendous challenge. The main reason for this is the public awareness of the risks of nuclear reactors and the very strict safety regulations in force for nuclear power plants. The very same regulations prevent a researcher from quickly introducing novel...article 1998
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Huggett, A. (author), Petersen, B.J. (author), Walker, R. (author), Fisher, C.E. (author), Notermans, S.H.W. (author), Rombouts, F.M. (author), Abbott, P. (author), Debackere, M. (author), Hathaway, S.C. (author), Hecker, E.F.F. (author), Knaap, A.G.A. (author), Kuznesof, P.M. (author), Meyland, I. (author), Moy, G. (author), Narbonne, J.-F. (author), Paakkanen, J. (author), Smith, M.R. (author), Tennant, D. (author), Wagstaffe, P. (author), Wargo, J. (author), Würtzen, G. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)Internationally acceptable norms need to incorporate sound science and consistent risk management principles in an open and transparent manner, as set out in the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the SPS Agreement). The process of risk analysis provides a procedure to reach these goals. The interaction between...article 1998
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de Nijs, M. (author), van Egmond, H.P. (author), Nauta, M. (author), Rombouts, F.M. (author), Notermans, S.H.W. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)Fumonisin B1 is currently regarded as the most significant mycotoxin produced by Fusarium spp. It has carcinogenic properties and may play a role in the etiology of human esophageal cancer. The human population is exposed to fumonisin B1 primarily by intake of fumonisin B1-contaminated maize. Maize consumed in the Netherlands is imported from...article 1998
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Arditi, I. (author), Husaunndee, A. (author), Macé, E. (author), Marchio, D. (author), Nannenberg, S. (author), Plokker, W. (author), Soethout, L.L. (author), Visier, J.C. (author), TNO Bouw (author)The decrease of energy consumption in buildings is always a concern in all energy policies whether at the district or national level. The differente in energy consumption between buildings whoseconference paper 1998
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Houtman, I.L.D. (author), Goudswaard, A. (author), Dhondt, S. (author), van der Grinten, M.P. (author), Hildebrandt, V.H. (author), van der Poel, E.G.T. (author)Objectives - Due to recent changes in legislation on occupational health and safety, a national monitor on stress and physical load was developed in The Netherlands to monitor (a) risks and consequences of stress and physical load at work, (b) preventive actions in companies to reduce these risks, and (c) organisational and environmental...article 1998
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Dado, E. (author), Tolman, F.P. (author), TNO Bouw (author)In the last decade or so, design/engineering of building and construction projects is gradually incorporating advanced information technologies, like Product Data Technology (PDT). The main drive for this development comes from the demand for meaningful electronic communication between CAxx systems of various disciplines. Getting rid of the...conference paper 1998
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Galata, A. (author), Bakker, L.G. (author), Morel, N. (author), Michel, J.B. (author), Karki, S. (author), Joergl, H.P. (author), Franceschini, A. (author), Martinez, A. (author), TNO Bouw (author)It is well known that building installations for indoor climate control, consume a substantial part of the total energy consumption and that at present these installations use much more energy than required due to inadequate settings and poor control and management strategies. European building energy management is diffuse since design,...conference paper 1998
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Nederlands Instituut voor Arbeidsomstandigheden (author), de Man, M. (author)In dit rapport wordt een model ontworpen voor ontwikkeling van employability in industriële bedrijven, en met name voor assemblage afdelingen. Er wordt een aantal fasen onderscheiden, te weten: de entree fase, waarin contact gelegd wordt met de klant en waarin onderzocht moet worden wat er verlangd wordt; de onderzoeksfase, waarin een strategie...report 1998