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Detection of the mechanism of immunotoxicity of cyclosporine A in murine in vitro and in vivo modelsSchmeits, P.C.J. (author), Schaap, M.M. (author), Luijten, M. (author), van Someren, E. (author), Boorsma, A. (author), van Loveren, H. (author), Peijnenburg, A.A.C.M. (author), Hendriksen, P.J.M. (author)Transcriptomics in combination with in vitro cell systems is a powerful approach to unravel modes of action of toxicants. An important question is to which extent the modes of action as revealed by transcriptomics depend on cell type, species and study type (in vitro or in vivo). To acquire more insight into this, we assessed the transcriptomic...article 2015
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van Riet, E. (author), Everts, B. (author), Retra, K. (author), Phylipsen, M. (author), van Hellemond, J.J. (author), Tielens, A.G.M. (author), van der Kleij, D. (author), Hartgers, F.C. (author), Yazdanbakhsh, M. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)Background: Recognition of pathogens by dendritic cells (DCs) through interaction with pattern recognition receptors, including Toll like receptors (TLR), is crucial for the initiation of appropriate polarized T helper (Th) cell responses. Yet, the characteristics and differences in molecular profiles of DCs with different T cell polarizing...article 2009
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de Lau, L.M.L. (author), Cheung, E.Y.L. (author), Kluft, C. (author), Leebeek, F.W.G. (author), Meijer, P. (author), Laterveer, R. (author), Dippel, D.W.J. (author), de Maat, M.P.M. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Ischemic stroke is associated with leucocyte activation. Activated leucocytes release elastase, an enzyme that can degrade fibrinogen. Fibrinogen elastase degradation products (FgEDP) may serve as a specific marker of elastase proteolytic activity. In a case-control study of 111 ischemic stroke patients and 119 controls, significantly higher...article 2008
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Kel, J.M. (author), de Geus, E.D. (author), van Stipdonk, M.J. (author), Drijfhout, J.W. (author), Koning, F. (author), Nagelkerken, L. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)In this study, we investigated the development of T cell responses in mice after administration of a mannosylated ovalbumin peptide (M-OVA323-339). Immunization with M-OVA323-339 in complete adjuvant resulted in enhanced antigen presentation in draining lymph nodes. Monitoring the fate of CFSE-labeled ovalbumin peptide-specific TCR transgenic...article 2008
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Kel, J. (author), Oldenampsen, J. (author), Luca, M. (author), Drijfhout, J.W. (author), Koning, F. (author), Nagelkerken, L. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)We have previously shown that immunization with a mannosylated myelin peptide in complete adjuvant induces tolerance instead of disease in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a rodent model for multiple sclerosis. In this report we demonstrate that treatment with a soluble mannosylated epitope of proteolipid protein (M-PLP139-151)...article 2007
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Zafranskaya, M. (author), Oschmann, P. (author), Engel, R. (author), Weishaupt, A. (author), van Noort, J.M. (author), Jomaa, H. (author), Eberl, M. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Therapy with interferon-β (IFN-β) has well-established clinical effects in multiple sclerosis (MS), albeit the immunomodulatory mechanisms are not fully understood. We assessed the prevalence and functional capacity of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in healthy donors, and in untreated and IFN-β-treated MS patients, in response to myelin oligodendrocyte...article 2007
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van Wijk, F. (author), Nierkens, S. (author), de Jong, W. (author), Wehrens, E.J.M. (author), Boon, L. (author), van Kooten, P. (author), Knippels, L.M.J. (author), Pieters, R. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Dendritic cells are believed to play an essential role in regulating the balance between immunogenic and tolerogenic responses to mucosal Ags by controlling T cell differentiation and activation via costimulatory and coinhibitory signals. The CD28/CTLA-4-CD80/CD86 signaling pathway appears to be one of the most important regulators of T cell...article 2007
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van Wijk, F. (author), Knippels, L. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Immediately after birth the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, which represents the greatest body surface area exposed to the outside environment, is confronted with a large variety of foreign antigens. The immune system of the intestine now has to meet the task of discriminating between pathogens and harmless antigens, such as food proteins...article 2007
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Kajikawa, A. (author), Satoh, E. (author), Leer, R.J. (author), Yamamoto, S. (author), Igimi, S. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)A recombinant Lactobacillus casei expressing a flagellar antigen from Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis was constructed and evaluated as a mucosal vaccine. Intragastric immunization of the recombinant strain conferred protective immunity against Salmonella infection in mice. This immunization did not result in antigen-specific antibody in...article 2007
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Verbeek, R. (author), van Dongen, H. (author), Wawrousek, E.F. (author), Amor, S. (author), van Noort, J.M. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)While myelin-reactive T cells are widely believed to play a pathogenic role in multiple sclerosis (MS), no substantial differences appear to exist in T-cell responses to myelin antigens between MS patients and healthy subjects. As an example, indistinguishable peripheral T-cell responses and serum antibody levels have been found in MS patients...article 2007
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Verbeek, R. (author), van der Mark, K. (author), Wawrousek, E.F. (author), Plomp, A.C. (author), van Noort, J.M. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Tolerance induction to prevent activation of a naïve T-cell repertoire has been well documented in rodents and can be readily achieved by intravenous, oral or intranasal administration of antigen in the absence of adjuvants. In autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) the presence of an established memory/effector T-cell repertoire...article 2007
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Hartgers, F.C. (author), Smits, H.H. (author), van der Kleij, D. (author), Yazdanbakhsh, M. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)Helminth infections have profound effects on the immune system. Here, recent insights in the molecular interactions between schistosomes and the host are described with respect to adaptive but also with respect to innate immune responses. Furthermore, the different mechanisms of immune hyporesponsiveness are depicted with emphasis on regulatory...article 2006
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Wang, C. (author), Chou, Y.K. (author), Rich, C.M. (author), Link, J.M. (author), Afentoulis, M.E. (author), van Noort, J.M. (author), Wawrousek, E.F. (author), Offner, H. (author), van den Bark, A.A. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Alpha B-crystallin (αB) is a small heat shock protein that is strongly up-regulated in multiple sclerosis (MS) brain tissue, and can induce strong T cell responses. Assessing a potential encephalitogenic function for αB protein in MS and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) has been challenging due to its ubiquitous expression that...article 2006
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Spaenij-Dekking, E.H.A. (author), Kooy-Winkelaar, E.M.C. (author), Nieuwenhuizen, W.F. (author), Drijfhout, J.W. (author), Koning, F. (author), TNO Voeding (author)Background: It is now generally accepted that coeliac disease (CD) is caused by inflammatory T cell responses to gluten peptides bound to HLA-DQ2 or -DQ8 molecules. There is overwhelming evidence that CD patients can mount T cell responses to peptides found in both α-gliadin and γ-gliadin molecules. Assays that would detect the presence or...article 2004
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Albers, R. (author), van der Wielen, R.P.J. (author), Brink, E.J. (author), Hendriks, H.F.J. (author), Dorovska-Taran, V.N. (author), Mohede, I.C.M. (author), TNO Voeding (author)Objectives: To study the effects of two different mixtures of the main conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers cis-9, trans-11 CLA and trans-10, cis-12 CLA on human immune function. Design: Double-blind, randomized, parallel, reference-controlled intervention study. Subjects and intervention: Seventy-one healthy males aged 31-69y received one of...article 2003
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Kruisselbrink, A. (author), Heijne Den Bak-Glashouwer, M.J. (author), Havenith, C.E.G. (author), Thole, J.E.R. (author), Janssen, R. (author)Recent evidence suggests that chronic exposure to lactobacilli, which are part of the normal intestinal flora, inhibits the development of allergic disorders. Allergy is mediated by Th2 cells, which produce high levels of IL4 and IL5, and suppressive effects of lactic acid bacteria on the development of allergy have been attributed to their Th1...article 2001
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Thoua, N.-M. (author), van Noort, J.M. (author), Baker, D. (author), Bose, A. (author), van Sechel, A.C. (author), van Stipdonk, M.J.B. (author), Travers, P.J. (author), Amor, S. (author), TNO Preventie en Gezondheid (author)The stress protein αB-crystallin is an immunodominant antigen in multiple sclerosis (MS)-affected myelin for human T cells and is expressed at elevated levels in MS lesions. Using bovine αB-crystallin and synthetic peptides based on mouse αB-crystallin the ability of this stress protein to induce experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) was...article 2000
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Geutskens, S.B. (author), van der Eb, M.M. (author), Plomp, A.C. (author), Jonges, L.E. (author), Cramer, S.J. (author), Ensink, N.G. (author), Kuppen, P.J.K. (author), Hoeben, R.C. (author)The host-immune response against adenoviruses forms a major obstacle for their use as gene therapy vectors for treatment of genetic defects. None the less, they are the preferred vectors for in vivo gene transfer in experimental gene therapy protocols for cancer. In this article we demonstrate the antitumor efficacy of adenovirus-mediated...article 2000
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- TNO Prins Maurits Laboratorium, Department of Pharmacology (author), Langeveld-Wildschut, E.G. (author), Bruijnzeel, P.L.B. (author), Mudde, G.C. (author), Versluis, C. (author), van Dijk-van Ieperen, A.G. (author), Bihari, I.C. (author), Knol, E.F. (author), Thepen, T. (author), Bruijnzeel-Koomen, C.A.F.M. (author), van Reijsen, F.C. (author) article 2000
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Thole, J.E.R. (author), Janson, A.A.M. (author), Cornelisse, Y. (author), Schreuder, G.M.T. (author), Wieles, B. (author), Naafs, B. (author), de Vries, R.R.P. (author), Ottenhoff, T.H.M. (author), Gaubius instituut TNO (author)The recognition of 16 mycobacterial Ags by a panel of T cell lines from leprosy patients and healthy exposed individuals from an endemic population was examined within the context of expressed HLA-DR molecules. Although overall no significant differences were found between the frequencies of Ag recognition in the different subject groups, when...article 1999