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Tang, C. (author), Tukker, A. (author), Sprecher, B. (author), Mogollon, J.M. (author)The European Union (EU) has set a 37.5% GHG reduction target in 2030 for the mobility sector, relative to 1990 levels. This requires increasing the share of zero-emission passenger vehicles, mainly in the form of electric vehicles (EVs). This study calculates future GHG emissions related to passenger vehicle manufacturing and use based on stated...article 2022
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Vijayakumar, V. (author), Anothumakkool, B. (author), Kurungot, S. (author), Winter, M. (author), Nair, J.R. (author)Polymer electrolytes (PEs), a type of solid-state electrolytes (SSEs), have been in contention for nearly half a century to replace organic liquid electrolytes (LEs) that are used in state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). They are envisaged to accelerate the industrial-scale production of safe, energy-dense, flexible, and thin lithium...article 2021
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Tang, C. (author), Sprecher, B. (author), Tukker, A. (author), Mogollon, J.M. (author)The Dutch national climate agreement (‘Klimaatakkoord’), stipulates a 49% decrease in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030, relative to the 1990 level. To accommodate this target, the passenger vehicles sector must reduce its GHG emissions by 30% in 2030, which likely will come about by replacing internal combustion engine vehicles with...article 2021
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Rath, S.S. (author), Hoedemaekers, E.R.G.E. (author), Wilkins, S.S. (author)Lithium ion (Li-ion) batteries in electric vehicle (EV) applications must operate within a narrow temperature range to ensure safety, performance and longevity. Hence, advanced thermal management strategies should have access to internal cell temperatures in a battery pack. In real world application, surface temperatures can be measured, but it...conference paper 2020
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Kazemi, N. (author), Danilov, D.L. (author), Haverkate, L.A. (author), Dudney, N.J. (author), Unnikrishnan, S. (author), Notten, P.H.L. (author)Thin-film Solid-State Batteries (TFSSB) is one of most promising and quickly developing fields in modern electrochemical energy storage. Modeling these devices is interesting from theoretical and practical point of view. This paper represents a simulation approach for TFSSB which overcome a major drawback of available mathematical models, i.e....article 2019
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Sogütoglu, L.C. (author), Steiger, M. (author), Houben, J. (author), Biemans, D. (author), Fischer, H.R. (author), Donkers, P.A.J. (author), Huinink, H. (author), Adan, O.C.G. (author)The solid-state hydration of salts has gained particular interest within the frame of thermochemical energy storage. In this work, the water vapor pressure-temperature (p-T) phase diagram of the following thermochemical salts was constructed by combining equilibrium and nonequilibrium hydration experiments: CuCl 2 , K 2 CO 3 , MgCl 2 ·4H 2 O,...article 2019
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Liu, M. (author), Cheng, Z. (author), Ganapathy, S. (author), Wang, C. (author), Haverkate, L.A. (author), Tułodziecki, M. (author), Unnikrishnan, S. (author), Wagemaker, M. (author)In common hybrid solid electrolytes (HSEs), either the ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolyte is enhanced by the presence of a nanosized inorganic filler, which effectively decrease the glass-transition temperature, or the polymer solid electrolyte acts mostly as a flexible host for the inorganic solid electrolyte, the latter providing...article 2019
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Morello, R. (author), di Rienzo, R. (author), Roncella, R. (author), Saletti, R. (author), Schwarz, R. (author), Lorentz, V.R.H. (author), Hoedemaekers, E.R.G. (author), Rosca, B. (author), Baronti, F. (author)This paper aims at presenting new solutions for advanced Li-Ion battery management to meet the performance, cost and safety requirements of automotive applications. Emphasis is given to monitoring and controlling the battery temperature, a parameter which dramatically affects the performance, lifetime, and safety of Li-Ion batteries. In addition...conference paper 2018
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Rosca, B. (author), Wilkins, S. (author)Battery thermal management is essential to efficienct and safe operation of Li-ion batteries, particularly in challenging applications such as fast charging. This work proposes a thermal management control framework based on MPC. The novelty of this approach resides in the focus on incorporating disturbance prediction into the control decision....conference paper 2018
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Souza, L.M.S. (author), Polder, R.B. (author), Copuroglu, O. (author)Electrochemical lithium migration has been suggested as repair technique for alkali-silica reaction affected concrete structure. In this method, an electric field is used to transport lithium into the material. Current studies have used anolyte solutions with various lithium salts at different concentrations. However, little has been said on the...article 2018
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Souza, L.M.S. (author), Polder, R.B. (author), Çopuroğlu, O. (author)Alkali–silica reaction (ASR) affects numerous concrete structures worldwide. However, the intervention options for ASR in existing structures are limited. Lithium is proposed to suppress expansion. In this paper, an investigation on two-chamber lithium migration as treatment against ASR is presented. First, the influence of different levels of...article 2017
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Moitzheim, S. (author), Balder, J.E. (author), Poodt, P. (author), Unnikrishnan, S. (author), de Gendt, S. (author), Vereecken, P.M. (author)Titania (TiO2) offers a high theoretical capacity of 336 mAh g-1 with the insertion of one Li per Ti unit. Unfortunately, the poor ionic and electronic conductivity of bulk TiO2 electrodes limits its practical implementation. Nanosizing titania below ∼20 nm has shown to increase the rate performance and accessible capacity but still not more...article 2017
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Souza, L.M.S. (author), Polder, R.B. (author), Copuroglu, O. (author)The currently available treatment techniques for concrete structures affected by alkali-silica reaction (ASR) are limited and electrochemical lithium migration has been proposed as an alternative. Lithium compounds have shown to have beneficial effects on ASR expansion when used as admixtures to fresh concrete. During the electrochemical...article 2017
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Rosca, B. (author), Wilkins, S. (author)Within electric and hybrid vehicles, batteries are used to provide/buffer the energy required for driving. However, battery performance varies throughout the temperature range specific to automotive applications, and as such, models that describe this behaviour are required. This paper presents a dynamic battery model describing the battery...conference paper 2013
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Oudenhoven, J.F.M. (author), Labohm, F. (author), Mulder, M. (author), Niessen, R.A.H. (author), Mulder, F.M. (author), Notten, P.H.L. (author)In situ neutron depth profiling (NDP) offers the possibility to observe lithium transport inside micro-batteries during battery operation. It is demonstrated that NDP results are consistent with the results of electrochemical measurements, and that the use of an enriched6LiCoO2 cathode offers more insight in transport processes occurring inside...article 2011
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Krebs, F.C. (author), Fyenbo, J. (author), Tanenbaum, D.M. (author), Gevorgyan, S.A. (author), Andriessen, H.A.J.M. (author), van Remoortere, B. (author), Galagan, Y.O. (author), Jørgensen, M. (author)Polymer solar cells were prepared in large numbers using roll-to-roll methods and were subsequently integrated into the Organic Electronics Association (OE-A) demonstrator in the year 2011 and presented as a small credit card sized lamp with a flat outline. The lamp comprised the polymer solar cell together with printed circuitry, discrete...article 2011
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Tol, C.S.P. (author), Evenblij, B.H. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)The ability to store electrical energy adds several interesting features to a ships distribution network, as silent power, peak shaving and a ride through in case of generator failure. Modern intrinsically safe Li-ion batteries bring these within reach. For this modern lithium battery applications thermal management is vital in achieving a good...conference paper 2009
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Huls, M. (author), Kramers, C. (author), Levtchenko, E.N. (author), Wilmer, M.J.G. (author), Dijkman, H.B.P.M. (author), Kluijtmans, L.A.J. (author), van der Hoorn, J.W.A. (author), Russel, F.G.M. (author), Masereeuw, R. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)The multidrug resistance gene 1 product, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), is expressed in several excretory organs, including the apical membrane of proximal tubules. After inducing acute renal failure, P-gp expression is upregulated and this might be a protective function by pumping out toxicants and harmful products of oxidative stress. We characterized...article 2007
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van der Mei, H.C. (author), van de Belt-Gritter, B. (author), Pouwels, P.H. (author), Martinez, B. (author), Busscher, H.J. (author), TNO Voeding (author)Cell surface hydrophobicity is one of the most important factors controlling adhesion of microorganisms to surfaces. In this paper, cell surface properties of lactobacilli and recombinant lactobacilli with and without a surface layer protein (SLP) associated with cell surface hydrophobicity were determined, including water contact angles, zeta...article 2003