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Bos, J.E. (author), Driels, C (author), Souman, J.L. (author)
Motion sickness is known under several names in different domains, such as seasickness, carsickness, cybersickness, and simulator sickness. As we will argue, these can all be considered manifestations of one common underlying mechanism. In recent years, it has received renewed interest, largely due to the advent of automated vehicles and...
article 2022
document
Maljaars, J. (author), Leonetti, D. (author), Hashemi, B. (author), Snijder, H.H.B. (author)
This paper presents a probabilistic framework to derive the safety factors for fatigue of steel and composite steel concrete road bridges. Engineering models are used for the design and the safety factor is derived in such a way that the design meets the target reliability set by international Eurocode and ISO standards, estimated using measured...
article 2022
document
Salomons, E. (author), van der Eerden, F. (author), van den Berg, F. (author)
ISO standard 17201-4 is a calculation method for sound levels generated by supersonic bullets. The standard takes into account nonlinear propagation effects, including broadening of a sound pulse with increasing propagation distance. Two elements of the ISO method are investigated in this paper: i) the accuracy for various Mach numbers, and ii)...
conference paper 2022
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de Gelder, E. (author), Elrofai, H. (author), Saberi, A.K. (author), Paardekooper, J.-P. (author), Op Den Camp, O. (author), de Schutter, B. (author)
The development of safety validation methods is essential for the safe deployment and operation of Automated Driving Systems (ADSs). One of the goals of safety validation is to prospectively evaluate the risk of an ADS dealing with real-world traffic. ISO 26262 and ISO/DIS 21448, the leading standards in automotive safety, provide an approach to...
article 2021
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Saberi, A.K. (author), Hegge, J. (author), Fruehling, T. (author), Groote, J.F. (author)
The ISO 26262 standard addresses system failures and the need to mitigate them safely. However, the standard is only implicit regarding the safety of the intended functionality. One should concede that a system without failures, operating in the specified design boundaries should be safe. None the less, the new ISO/PAS 21448 standard on Safety...
conference paper 2020
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van der Sanden, B. (author), Vasenev, A. (author)
conference paper 2020
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Fu, Y. (author), Terechko, A. (author), Bijlsma, T. (author), Cuijners, P.J.L. (author), Redegeld, J. (author), Ors, A.O. (author)
Autonomous vehicles use Electronic Control Units running complex software to improve passenger comfort and safety. To test safety of in-vehicle electronics, the ISO 26262 standard on functional safety recommends using fault injection during component and system-level design. A Fault Injection Framework (FIF) induces hard-to-trigger hardware and...
conference paper 2019
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Schönemann, V. (author), Winner, H. (author), Glock, T. (author), Otten, S. (author), Sax, E. (author), Boeddeker, B. (author), Verhaeg, G. (author), Tronci, F. (author), Padilla, G.G. (author)
New safety challenges have to be targeted due to the development of fully automated vehicles in the upcoming future. However, designing safe vehicle automation systems is essential. This work presents a scenario-based methodology for functional safety analysis according to the ISO 26262 using the example of automated valet parking . The vehicle...
conference paper 2019
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de Roose, F. (author), Genoe, J. (author), Kronemeijer, A.J. (author), Myny, K. (author), Dehaene, W. (author)
Thin-film transistor (TFT) technologies have long been used predominantly for display fabrication and are attractive for large area, low cost and flexible circuit applications. Thanks to the improving performance of thin-film metal-oxide NFC tags and data processing chips on foil [1], [2], fabs are considering the large-scale production of...
conference paper 2019
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Fruehling, T. (author), Hailemichael, A. (author), Graves, C. (author), Riehl, J. (author), Nutt, E. (author), Fischer, R. (author), Saberi, A.K. (author)
conference paper 2019
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Prodanov, D. (author), Belde, P. (author), Geerts, L. (author), L'Allain, C. (author), Feber, M.L. (author), Moclair, F. (author), Morelli, A. (author), Roquet, P. (author)
Safety of engineered nanomaterials is a new scientific field, which draws increasing attention in the literature. Among the challenges the field is facing are the insufficient amount and quality of nanotoxicological data and the ambiguity in the metrics describing the exposure. This results in substantial difficulties in the actual...
conference paper 2019
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van Deventer, M.O. (author), Dufourd, J.C. (author), Oh, S. (author), Lim, S.Y. (author), Lim, Y. (author), Chandramouli, K. (author), Koenen, R. (author)
The proliferation of new capabilities in affordable smart devices capable of capturing, processing, and rendering audiovisual media content triggers a need for coordination and orchestration between these devices and their capabilities and of the content flowing from and to such devices. The upcoming Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) Media...
article 2018
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Luo, Y. (author), van den Brand, M. (author), Li, Z. (author), Saberi, A.K. (author)
Context. In safety-critical domains, safety cases are widely used to demonstrate the safety of systems. A safety case is an argumentation for showing confidence in the claimed safety assurance of a system, which should be comprehensible and well-structured. Typically, safety cases can be represented in plain text or graphic way, such as Goal...
article 2017
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Erbe, C. (author), Ainslie, M.A. (author), de Jong, C.A.F. (author), Racca, R. (author), Stocker, M. (author)
As concern about anthropogenic noise and its impacts on marine fauna is increasing around the globe, data are being compared across populations, species, noise sources, geographic regions, and time. However, much of the raw and processed data are not comparable due to differences in measurement methodology, analysis and reporting, and a lack of...
conference paper 2016
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van Nunen, E. (author), Tzempetzis, D. (author), Koudijs, G. (author), Nijmeijer, H. (author), van den Brand, M. (author)
Platooning has shown to be technically feasible, but safety aspects are still challenging. Wireless communication between vehicles allows to maintain reduced inter-vehicle distances, thereby improving traffic throughput and decreasing fuel consumption. As the driver can no longer be a backup at short inter-vehicle distances, the system needs to...
conference paper 2016
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Khabbaz Saberi, A. (author), Luo, Y. (author), Pawel Cichosz, F. (author), van den Brand, M. (author), Jansen, S.T.H. (author)
Safety of automotive systems is becoming more involved, specially for the case of autonomous vehicles. The ISO 26262 standard offers a systematic approach for designing a safe road vehicle (or subsystems of a car) from design phase through its production. However, providing functional safety (according to ISO 26262) for an existing system is a...
conference paper 2015
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Tsikas, D. (author), Pham, V.V. (author), Suchy, M.T. (author), van de Ree, M.A. (author), Huisman, M.V. (author), Frölich, J.C. (author), Princen, H.M.G. (author)
The present study describes the effects of atorvastatin on whole body synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), prostacyclin (PGI2), and thromboxane A2 (TxA2), on oxidative stress and nitrite/nitrate-related renal carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled parallel...
article 2015
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Hauge, M. (author), Maier, M. (author), Walters, C.L. (author), Ostby, E. (author), Kordonets, S.M. (author), Zanfir, C. (author), Osvoll, H. (author)
An ISO subcommittee was set up in 2011 to improve the existing standards and norms with respect to arctic offshore operations for the petroleum, petrochemical, and natural gas industries. Within this subcommittee, a specific working group was established to address the application of materials in the environment of the arctic and cold regions....
conference paper 2015
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TNO Informatie- en Communicatietechnologie (author), Law, E.L.C. (author), Roto, V. (author), Hassenzahl, M. (author), Vermeeren, A.P.O.S. (author), Kort, J. (author)
Despite the growing interest in user experience (UX), it has been hard to gain a common agreement on the nature and scope of UX. In this paper, we report a survey that gathered the views on UX of 275 researchers and practitioners from academia and industry. Most respondents agree that UX is dynamic, context-dependent, and subjective. With...
conference paper 2009
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van Dijk, D. (author), Spiekman, M. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)
The International Organization for standardization (ISO), Technical Committee 163 "Thermal Performance and Energy Use in the Built Environment" (ISO/TC 163) has produced and will produce sets of standards by reference to which performance requirements can be expressed at various levels, from materials to complete buildings. A coherent set of new...
conference paper 2007
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