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Verhagen, R.S. (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author), Tielman, M.L. (author)Because of recent and rapid developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI), humans and AI-systems increasingly work together in human-agent teams. However, in order to effectively leverage the capabilities of both, AI-systems need to be understandable to their human teammates. The branch of eXplainable AI (XAI) aspires to make AI-systems more...conference paper 2021
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li Piani, T. (author), Weerheijm, J. (author), Peroni, M. (author), Koene, L. (author), Krabbenborg, D. (author), Solomos, G. (author), Sluys, L.J. (author)This paper presents the results of an experimental research aimed at assessing the material performance of adobe bricks in compression for a wide range of induced strain rates, from statics to high velocity impact. Adobe connotes a traditional masonry whose bricks are made of sundried soil mixtures possibly reinforced with natural fibres and...article 2020
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Waa, J.V.D. (author), Schoonderwoerd, T. (author), Diggelen, J.V. (author), Neerincx, M. (author)Decision support systems (DSS) have improved significantly but are more complex due to recent advances in Artificial Intelligence. Current XAI methods generate explanations on model behaviour to facilitate a user's understanding, which incites trust in the DSS. However, little focus has been on the development of methods that establish and...article 2020
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- van Doesburg, R. (author), van Engers, T. (author) conference paper 2019
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Haffinger, P. (author), Jedari Eyvazi, F. (author), Steeghs, P. (author), Doulgeris, P. (author), Gisolf, D. (author), Verschuur, E. (author)In the context of carbon capture and storage (CCS), quantitative estimation of injected CO2 is of vital importance to verify if the process occurs without any leakage. From a geophysical perspective this is challenging as a CO2 plume has a severe imprint on seismic data. While this makes delineation of the plume rather straightforward, for...conference paper 2018
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Raaijmakers, S.A. (author), Sappelli, M. (author), Kraaij, W. (author)In this short paper, we address the interpretability of hidden layer representations in deep text mining: deep neural networks applied to text mining tasks. Following earlierwork predating deep learning methods, we exploit the internal neural network activation (latent) space as a source for performing k-nearest neighbor search, looking for...conference paper 2017
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Dijk, J. (author), Elands, P.J.M. (author), Burghouts, G. (author), Van Eekeren, A.W.M. (author)In this paper we evaluate the added value of image interpretation techniques for EO sensors mounted on a UAV for operators in an operational setting. We start with evaluating the support by technology for strategic and tactical purposes in a real-time scenario. We discuss different variations regarding users, platforms and sensors, communication...conference paper 2015
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Schutte, K. (author), Bouma, H. (author), Schavemaker, J.G.M. (author), Daniele, L.M. (author), Sappelli, M. (author), Koot, G. (author), Eendebak, P.T. (author), Azzopardi, G. (author), Spitters, M.M. (author), de Boer, M.H.T. (author), Kruithof, M.C. (author), Brandt, P. (author)The number of networked cameras is growing exponentially. Multiple applications in different domains result in an increasing need to search semantically over video sensor data. In this paper, we present the GOOSE demonstrator, which is a real-time general-purpose search engine that allows users to pose natural language queries to retrieve...conference paper 2015
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Boullenger, B. (author), Verdel, A. (author), Thorbecke, J. (author), Draganov, D. (author)Since 2008, CO2 has been injected at the demonstration site for CO2 sequestration in Ketzin, Germany. Since 2009, a permanent array of seismic receivers installed by TNO at the injection site has recorded passive data continuously. It is the intention of TNO to use seismic interferometry (SI) by cross-correlation applied to the recorded ambient...conference paper 2013
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Zijp, M.H.A.A. (author), Nelskamp, S. (author), Schavemaker, Y.A. (author), ten Veen, J.H. (author), ter Heege, J.H. (author)The success of shale gas exploration and production in the United States has triggered other countries around the world to look into possibilities of producing gas from different shales. As it turns out, one of the main difficulties when looking for shale gas is obtaining an in depth understanding of the shale formations and interpret where the...conference paper 2013
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Schutte, K. (author), Bomhof, F.W. (author), Burghouts, G.J. (author), van Diggelen, J. (author), Hiemstra, P. (author), van 't Hof, J. (author), Kraaij, W. (author), Pasman, K.H.W. (author), Smith, A.J.E. (author), Versloot, C.A. (author), de Wit, J.J. (author)More and more sensors are getting Internet connected. Examples are cameras on cell phones, CCTV cameras for traffic control as well as dedicated security and defense sensor systems. Due to the steadily increasing data volume, human exploitation of all this sensor data is impossible for effective mission execution. Smart access to all sensor data...conference paper 2013
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Rubingh, C.M. (author), van Erk, M.J. (author), Wopereis, S. (author), van Vliet, T. (author), Verheij, E.R. (author), Cnubben, N.H.P. (author), van Ommen, B. (author), van der Greef, J. (author), Hendriks, H.F.J. (author), Smilde, A.K. (author)Many benefits can be gained if multi-factorial diseases with a high incidence and prevalence are better understood. Sophisticated approaches like multilevel analyses are needed to discover subtle differences between healthy people and people at the onset of disease in these types of studies. Multilevel analysis generates different sub-models for...article 2011
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Vargas, H. (author), Gaspar-Escribano, J.M. (author), López-Gómez, J. (author), van Wees, J.-D. (author), Cloetingh, S. (author), de la Horra, R. (author), Arche, A. (author)The Permian-Triassic sediments of the Iberian Plate are a well studied case of classical Buntsandstein-Muschelkalk-Keuper facies, with good sedimentological interpretations and precise datings based on pollen and spore assemblages, ammonoids and foraminifera. Synrift-postrift cycles are recorded in these facies, but there are only a few studies...article 2009
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van Buuren, S. (author), Ooms, J.C.L. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)This paper presents a method for calculating stage line diagrams, a novel type of reference diagram useful for tracking developmental processes over time. Potential fields of applications include: dentistry (tooth eruption), oncology (tumor grading, cancer staging), virology (HIV infection and disease staging), psychology (stages of cognitive...article 2009
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Burghouts, G.J. (author), van den Broek, B. (author), Alefs, B.G. (author), den Breejen, E. (author), Schutte, K. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)While sensors become distributed at an unprecedented scale, their use in the monitoring of hostile activities is very limited. Monitoring by humans is demanding and expensive. To aid in the complex and semantic task of deciding whether a situation implies hostile intent, the authors describe a set of automated behavioral indicators based on...conference paper 2009
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Huck, A. (author), de Groot, P. (author), Simmelink, E. (author), Vandeweijer, V.P. (author), Willemsen, A. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)The city of The Hague intends to use geothermal energy to heat approx. 4000 houses in a planned urban development area called The Hague South-West. This paper describes the application of advanced seismic interpretation workflows to help positioning a geothermal doublet consisting of one injector - and one producer well. An existing 3D seismic...conference paper 2009
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Rodenburg, W. (author), Heidema, A.G. (author), Boer, J.M.A. (author), Bovee-Oudenhoven, I.M.J. (author), Feskens, E.J.M. (author), Mariman, E.C.M. (author), Keijer, J. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)In whole genome microarray studies major gene expression changes are easily identified, but it is a challenge to capture small, but biologically important, changes. Pathway-based programs can capture small effects but may have the disadvantage of being restricted to functionally annotated genes. A structured approach toward the identification of...article 2008
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Fokker, P.A. (author), Verga, F. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)We present a semianalytic method for modeling the productivity testing of vertical, horizontal, slanted, or multilateral wells. The method is applicable to both oil and gas reservoirs and automatically accounts for well interference. The use of analytic expressions ensures that short-time transient behavior and long-time semisteady-state...article 2008
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Papp, Z. (author), Brown, C. (author), Bartels, C. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)Cooperative intelligent vehicle systems constitute a promising way to improving traffic throughput, safety and comfort. The state-of-the-art intelligent-vehicle applications usually can be described as a collection of interacting, highly autonomous, complex dynamical systems (the individual vehicles). The vehicles implement onboard a wide...conference paper 2008
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Stierum, R. (author), Conesa, A. (author), Heijne, W. (author), Ommen, B.v. (author), Junker, K. (author), Scott, M.P. (author), Price, R.J. (author), Meredith, C. (author), Lake, B.G. (author), Groten, J. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author), KvL (author)Transcriptomics was performed to gain insight into mechanisms of food additives butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), curcumin (CC), propyl gallate (PG), and thiabendazole (TB), additives for which interactions in the liver can not be excluded. Additives were administered in diets for 28 days to Sprague-Dawley rats and cDNA microarray experiments were...article 2008