Future European shale gas life-cycle GHG emissions for electric power generation in comparison to other fossil fuels

The carbon footprint of shale gas combusted in Europe was estimated from nine European shale gas plays as potential production regions. Greenhouse gas emission sources during shale gas production, such as fugitives from hydraulic fracturing or combustion emissions from horizontal drilling, were added to emissions occurring for conventional gas...

Air pollution impacts due to petroleum extraction in the Norwegian Sea during the ACCESS aircraft campaign

Emissions from oil/gas extraction activities in the Arctic are already important in certain regions and may increase as global warming opens up new opportunities for industrial development. Emissions from oil/gas extraction are sources of air pollutants, but large uncertainties exist with regard to their amounts and composition. In this study,...

Subsidence due to gas production in the Wadden Sea: How to ensure no harm will be done to nature

The Wadden Sea is a shallow tidal sea in the north of the Netherlands where gas production is ongoing since 1986. Due to the sensitive nature of this area, gas extraction induced subsidence must remain within the "effective subsidence capacity" for the two tidal basins (Pinkegat and Zoutkamperlaag) affected. We present a probabilistic method to...

Real-time intelligent production monitoring of a North Sea asset

The increasing complexity of natural gas extraction because of reducing reserves, complex behavior and more intricate contractual rules (due to liberalization of the West European energy markets) creates a need for more effective production efficiency. In order to deal with these challenges Wintershall is realizing a real-time monitoring system...

Coupled modelling of stress and fluid flow, with applications to gas extraction and disposal of energy residues

Coupled flow-stress numerical models have been increasingly used in geomechanical studies for a better understanding and more accurate prediction of subsurface behaviour due to the extraction of hydrocarbons and geological storage of energy residues. Two application studies are described demonstrating various ways of integration of the flow...