Statistical analysis of anthropogenic versus geochemical-controlled differences in groundwater composition in The Netherlands

Quantitative insight into the impact of land use on groundwater composition is vital for the sustainable management of aquifers, especially those situated in urban areas. The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of land use on groundwater composition throughout the Netherlands, relative to the influence of groundwater age,...

Benchmarking operational SAR ship detection

The performances of eight satellite SAR ship detection systems (most of them operational) are compared, by running a benchmark test on RADARSAT images of various modes. No single system is best under all circumstances.

Sensor fusion for antipersonnel landmine detection, a case study

In this paper the multi sensor fusion results obtained within the European research project GEODE (Ground Explosive Ordnance Detection system) are presented. The lay out of the test lane and the individual sensors used are described. The implementation of the SCOOP algorithm improves the ROC curves, as the false alarm surface and the number of...

Controlling the power output of a nuclear reactor with fuzzy logic

The application of fuzzy logic control (FLC) in the domain of nuclear industry presents a tremendous challenge. The main reason for this is the public awareness of the risks of nuclear reactors and the very strict safety regulations in force for nuclear power plants. The very same regulations prevent a researcher from quickly introducing novel...

Identification and adaptive control scheme using fuzzy parameterized linear filters

A nonlinear fuzzy control structure enhanced with supervised learning and/or adaption is presented. Availability of at least a partial process model is assumed. Nonlinear process identification procedure is used to complete the partial model. Based on the identification model the system sensitivity model is derived which guides the training...

Fuzzy modelling and control using parameterized linear filters

The paper presents a nonlinear identification scheme, which consists of a linear dynamical section (filter) and a nonlinear zero-memory section (implemented by a fuzzy mapping). Only the filter section is on the primary signal path. The nonlinear mapping (depending on the system input and state) delivers the filter parameters. The identification...

Multiple hypothesis clustering in radar plot extraction

False plots and plots with inaccurate range and Doppler estimates may severely degrade the performance of tracking algorithms in radar systems. This paper describes how a multiple hypothesis clustering technique can be applied to mitigate the problems involved in plot extraction. The measures of confidence for each hypothesis are based on fuzzy...

Efficient adaptive fuzzy control scheme

The paper presents an adaptive nonlinear (state-) feedback control structure, where the nonlinearities are implemented as smooth fuzzy mappings defined as rule sets. The fine tuning and adaption of the controller is realized by an indirect adaptive scheme, which modifies the parameters of the fuzzy mapping. The performance index gradients are...

Modelling of the glucosinolate content in solid-state fermentation of rapeseed meal with fuzzy logic

A fuzzy model was developed to predict the glucosinolate content of rapeseed meal during solid-state fermentation. Process variables such as temperature, relative humidity, fermentation time and the resulting glucosinolate content of the meal were considered. The glucosinolate content calculated by the fuzzy model corresponded with the...