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Kin, B.D.W. (author), Hopman, M. (author), Quak, H.J. (author)The transition from diesel-driven urban freight transport towards more electric urban freight transport turns out to be challenging in practice. A major concern for transport operators is how to find a reliable charging strategy for a larger electric vehicle fleet that provides flexibility based on different daily mission profiles within that...article 2021
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Ligterink, N.E. (author), Dellaert, S.N.C. (author), van Mensch, P. (author)RIVM heeft TNO gevraagd om een door TNO gebruikte methodiek uit te werken die het bepalen van de NOx en NH3 emissies van mobiele werktuigen vereenvoudigd in AERIUS. De huidige methodiek in AERIUS is gebaseerd op de aanpak die in de Emissieregistratie werd toegepast. Met nieuwe inzichten uit nieuwe metingen is deze aanpak in de Emissieregistratie...report 2021
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Hulskotte, J.H.J. (author), Coenen, P.W.H.G. (author)In deze notitie worden de wijzigingen van de emissiefactoren ten behoeve van AERIUS Calculator voor de binnenvaart beschreven. De jaarlijkse update is nodig om de nieuwste inzichten vanuit de Emissieregistratie in AERIUS Calculator te implementeren. De thans geleverde factoren geven op nationaal niveau goeddeels dezelfde resultaten als de...report 2021
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- Ligterink, N.E. (author), van Eijk, E. (author), van Mensch, P. (author), Vonk, W.A. (author), Vermeulen, R.J. (author) article 2021
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Ligterink, N.E. (author), Geilenkirchen, G. (author), van Eijk, E. (author), de Ruiter, J.M. (author)TNO en PBL publiceren periodiek verschillende sets aan generieke emissiefactoren voor verschillende toepassingen. Dit rapport geeft een overzicht van de verschillende sets emissiefactoren voor wegverkeer in Nederland die in 2021 zijn gepubliceerd door TNO en PBL. Daarnaast wordt toegelicht hoe de emissiefactoren tot stand komen en waarom de...report 2021
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Dröge, R. (author), Ligterink, N.E. (author), Koch, W.W.R. (author)The Netherlands list of fuels consist of a complete set of fuels and their heating value (net calorific value: NCV) and CO2 emission factors for three years. It is accompanied by a set of factsheets which contain background information on the source of the heating values and CO2 emission factors. The Netherlands list of fuels was first composed...report 2021
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Pseftogkas, A. (author), Koukouli, M.E. (author), Skoulidou, I. (author), Balis, D. (author), Meleti, C. (author), Stavrakou, T. (author), Falco, L. (author), van Geffen, J. (author), Eskes, H. (author), Segers, A.J. (author), Manders, A.M.M. (author)The aim of this paper is to apply a new lane separation methodology for the maritime sector emissions attributed to the different vessel types and marine traffic loads in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea defined via the European Marine and Observation Data network (EMODnet), developed in 2016. This methodology is implemented for the first...article 2021
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Balsamo, G. (author), Engelen, R. (author), Thiemert, D. (author), Agusti-Panareda, A. (author), Bousserez, N. (author), Broquet, G. (author), Brunner, D. (author), Buchwitz, M. (author), Chevallier, F. (author), Choulga, M. (author), Denier Van Der Gon, H.A.C. (author), Florentie, L. (author), Haussaire, J.M. (author), Janssens-Maenhout, G. (author), Jones, M.W. (author), Kaminski, T. (author), Krol, M. (author), le Quéré, C. (author), Marshall, J. (author), McNorton, J. (author), Prunet, P. (author), Reuter, M. (author), Peters, W. (author), Scholze, M. (author)The Paris Agreement of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a binding international treaty signed by 196 nations to limit their greenhouse gas emissions through ever-reducing Nationally Determined Contributions and a system of 5-yearly Global Stocktakes in an Enhanced Transparency Framework. To support this process, the...article 2021
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- Kurchaba, S. (author), van Vliet, J. (author), Meulman, J.J. (author), Verbeek, F.J. (author), Veenman, C.J. (author) conference paper 2021
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Harmsen, J. (author)The maritime sector is facing a major challenge. Whilst a globally growing economy leads to greater demand for the transport of goods, the goals from the Paris Climate Agreement and the subsequent agreement of the IMO requires a 50% reduction of CO2-emissions from maritime transport by 2050 compared to the level of 2008. Several stakeholders ...report 2021
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The objective of Work Package 5 - System design for short sea shipping is to apply the theoretical findings from the previous work packages into practical ship designs and to evaluate these designs with regard to safety, technical and economic feasibility in view of future pilot projects. The market-segment of shipping that is known as “short...report 2021
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Yang, F. (author), Meerman, H. (author), Faaij, A. (author)A harmonized method was developed to assess CO2 mitigation performance and avoidance costs for different steel production routes, including blast furnace with blast oxygen furnace (BOF), direct reduced iron (DRI) production with electric arc furnace (EAF), and Hisarna with BOF. Mass and energy balances were used to evaluate each route's cradle...article 2021
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de Ruiter, J.M. (author), van Gijlswijk, R.N. (author), Ligterink, N.E. (author)When purchasing a new passenger vehicle, there are several reasons why a consumer may be inclined to choose a fuel-efficient model. These reasons could include running costs, tax benefits, environmental impact, or resale value. Although vehicle manufacturers are obliged to supply official fuel consumption data, legislation dictates that the...report 2021
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van Gijlswijk, R.N. (author), de Ruiter, J.M. (author), Indrajuana, A.P. (author), Stelwagen, U. (author), Ligterink, N.E. (author)Within the LIFE+ MILE21 project, three models are being developed that allow estimation of real-world fuel consumption and CO2 emissions of vehicles. This document describes the details of model M2. Table 1-1 shows the position of model M2 among the three models.report 2021
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- de Ruiter, J.M. (author), van Gijlswijk, R.N. (author), Elser, M. (author), Ligterink, N.E. (author), Tilanus, P.A.J. (author) conference paper 2021
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Sadavarte, P. (author), Pandey, S. (author), Maasakkers, J.D. (author), Lorente, A. (author), Borsdorff, T. (author), Denier van der Gon, H. (author), Houweling, S. (author), Aben, I. (author)Two years of satellite observations were used to estimate the methane emission from coal mines in Queensland, the largest coal producing state in Australia. The six analyzed surface and underground coal mines are estimated to emit 570±98 Gg a-1 in 2018-2019. Together, they account for 7% of the national coal production, while emitting 55±10% of...article 2021
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Super, I. (author), Dellaert, S.N.C. (author), Tokaya, J.P. (author), Schaap, M. (author)Constraining urban emissions is gaining more attention because of the important role of cities in reaching na tional climate mitigation targets. Urban inverse modelling studies could constrain emissions of large hotspots, but still face many challenges. It has been argued that more detailed information is needed on both atmospheric transport and...article 2021
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- Wilpshaar, M. (author), de Bruin, G. (author), Versteijlen, N. (author), van der Valk, K. (author), Griffioen, J. (author) article 2021
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Paunu, V.V. (author), Karvosenoja, N. (author), Segersson, D. (author), Lopez-Aparicio, S. (author), Nielsen, O.K. (author), Schmidt Plejdrup, M. (author), Thorsteinsson, T. (author), Niemi, J.V. (author), Vo, D.T. (author), Denier van der Gon, H.A.C. (author), Brandt, J. (author), Geels, C. (author)Residential wood combustion (RWC) is a major source of air pollutants in the Nordic and many other countries. The emissions of the pollutants have been estimated with inventories on several scopes, e.g. local and national. An important aspect of the inventories is the spatial distribution of the emissions, as it has an effect on health impact...article 2021
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Harmsen, J. (author), de Jonge, V. (author), Verbeek, R.P. (author)Duurzaamheid is momenteel een belangrijk thema in de zeevaart. Door de IMO zijn in 2018 afspraken gemaakt om de CO2 uitstoot van de zeevaart in 2050 te reduceren tot ten minste 50% van de uitstoot in 2008. In de EU is een algemene streefwaarde van 55% CO2 reductie (t.o.v. 1990) vastgesteld in de Europese Green Deal in 2030, en worden diverse...report 2021