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van Gijlswijk, R.N. (author), Ligterink, N.E. (author), Mellios, G. (author), Samos, Z. (author), Kapetanios, N. (author)Road transport plays a significant role in climate change and it contributes to poor air quality, especially in densely populated areas. This is a global problem, which also requires regional solutions. Electrification of vehicles is encouraged by the European Commission for this reason. Many countries and regions, like Flanders investigate the...conference paper 2021
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Verbeek, R.P. (author), Smyth, T. (author), Deakin, A. (author), Proud, R. (author), Kousias, N. (author), Irjala, M. (author), Weisheit, J. (author), Oeffner, J. (author), Schneider, V. (author), Snee, D. (author), van Heesen, D. (author), Verhagen, V.E. (author), Moldanova, J. (author), Fridell, E. (author), Rostedt, A. (author), Keskinen, J. (author), Karjalainen, P. (author), Stylogiannis, A. (author), Haedrich, L. (author), Ntziachristos, V. (author), Ntziachristos, L. (author)Exhaust emissions of maritime vessels are becoming increasingly important due to their contribution to air pollutant concentration on land, especially in port areas. For this reason, Emission Control Areas (ECA) were introduced in Europe to reduce SOx emissions. This has been expanded to more stringent NOx regulations for new vessels in 2021....conference paper 2021
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Ausfelder, F. (author), van de Beek, F.G.A. (author), Bhardwaj, R. (author), Graf, F. (author), Meinke-Hubeny, F. (author), Lodewijks, P. (author), Müller, S.A. (author), Rijkers, M.C.M. (author), Perez Sanchez, D. (author), Ruf, J. (author)Several pathways for potentially greenhouse gas neutral production of ammonia have been investigated compared to today's conventional ammonia production at chemical sites in Antwerp, Dormagen, and Geleen. These pathways include on-site water electrolysis using grid electricity, off-site production via water electrolysis using renewable...article 2021
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Moser, P. (author), Wiechers, G. (author), Schmidt, S. (author), Garcia Moretz-Sohn Monteiro, J. (author), Goetheer, E.L.V. (author), Charalambous, C. (author), Saleh, A. (author), van der Spek, M. (author), Garcia, S. (author)After a 13,000-hour test campaign with aqueous 30 wt% MEA (2-aminoethanol) solvent at the CO2 capture pilot plant at Niederaussem, another long-term test was carried out as part of the ALING-CCUS project. This test ran for more than 12,275 hours with aqueous AMP/PZ (2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol/piperazine) solvent, named CESAR1 (3.0 molar AMP (~...conference paper 2021
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Vlaswinkel, M.G. (author), de Jager, B. (author), Willems, F.P.T. (author)Internal Combustion Engines (ICEs) are getting more complex in order to meet the limits set by tightening emission regulations. As a result, the control problem of ICEs is also getting more complex, due to an increased number of subsystems and actuators. In this paper, an input-output scaling and pairing procedure based on measured input-output...conference paper 2021
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Landersheim, V. (author), Tran, D.D. (author), Pham, T. (author), Manushyna, D. (author), Geury, T. (author), Wilkins, S. (author), . Hegazy, O. (author)Air pollution is one of the emerging problems in our society. (Plug-in) hybrid electric propulsion concepts offer the possibility to reduce emissions as well as total cost of ownership (TCO) for public transport vehicles (e.g. bus application). In this context, typically diesel engines are used to form the hybrid propulsion system of the vehicle...conference paper 2021
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Grasman, A. (author), Veldhuis, C. (author), Seykens, X.L.J. (author), Bekdemir, C. (author), Verschuren, R.M.A.F. (author), Mans, K. (author), Doosje, E. (author), Harmsen, J. (author)Met de op 19 juli 2019 gepubliceerde Green Deal Zeevaart, Binnenvaart en Havens (C-230) is invulling gegeven aan de belofte in het Regeerakkoord van het Kabinet Rutte III om de verduurzaming van de zeevaart en de binnenvaart een impuls te geven. Als onderdeel binnen deze Green Deal is er vanuit de Rijksoverheid financiering beschikbaar gesteld ...report 2021
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Morales España, G.A. (author), Nycander, E. (author), Sijm, J.P.M. (author)To lower CO2 emissions, policy makers want to integrate as much variable renewable energy (VRE) as possible into power systems. This has been translated into targets for VRE as a share of total electricity generation and policies that aim to maximize the use of electricity available from VRE sources. However, in this paper we demonstrate that it...article 2021
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Vermeulen, R.J. (author), Ligterink, N.E. (author), van Gijlswijk, R.N. (author), van der Mark, P.J. (author), Buskermolen, E.G. (author), Verhagen, V.E. (author)In opdracht van het Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Waterstaat voert TNO het emissiemeetprogramma voor vrachtwagens en bussen uit. In dit programma meet en monitort TNO, op regelmatige basis, de uitlaatgasemissies van deze voertuigen om te onderzoeken hoe schoon ze in de praktijk zijn en wordt onderzocht via een zogenaamde screening of...report 2021
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Vermeulen, R.J. (author), Ligterink, N.E. (author), van der Mark, P.J. (author)Mobiele werktuigen en stationaire bronnen worden hoofdzakelijk door dieselmotoren aangedreven en dragen daardoor bij aan opwarming van de aarde, luchtvervuiling en stikstofdepositie. Over het algemeen is maar heel weinig bekend over de praktijkuitstoot van mobiele werktuigen en stationaire bronnen op bijvoorbeeld bouwplaatsen. Daarnaast is er...report 2021
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van Eijk, E. (author)De emissies van mobiele werktuigen worden in Nederland ruimtelijk verdeeld om meegenomen te worden in de verspreiding- luchtkwaliteit- en depositiemodellen. Mobiele werktuigen verplaatsen zich door het land en ze worden veelal tijdelijk ingezet op verschillende locaties. In tegenstelling tot vaste installaties, zoals schoorstenen, en wegverkeer...report 2021
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Skoulidou, I. (author), Koukouli, M.E. (author), Manders, A.M.M. (author), Segers, A.J. (author), Karagkiozidis, D (author), Gratsea, M. (author), Balis, D. (author), Bais, A. (author), Gerasopoulos, E. (author), Stavrakou, T. (author), van Geffen, J. (author), Eskes, H. (author), Richter, A. (author)The evaluation of chemical transport models, CTMs, is essential for the assessment of their performance regarding the physical and chemical parameterizations used. While regional CTMs have been widely used and evaluated over Europe, their validation over Greece is limited. In this study, we investigate the performance of the Long Term Ozone...article 2021
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- van den Putte, R. (author) public lecture 2021
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Koukouli, M.E. (author), Skoulidou, I. (author), Karavias, A. (author), Parcharidis, I. (author), Balis, D. (author), Manders-Groot, A.M.M. (author), Segers, A.J. (author), Eskes, H. (author), van Geffen, J. (author)The unprecedented order, in modern peaceful times, for a near-total lockdown of the Greek population as a means of protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, commonly known as COVID-19, has generated unintentional positive side-effects with respect to the country’s air quality levels. Sentinel-5 Precursor/Tropospheric...article 2021
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Skoulidou, I (author), Koukouli, M.E. (author), Segers, A.J. (author), Manders-Groot, A.M.M. (author), Balis, D. (author), Stavrakou, T. (author), van Geffen, J. (author), Eskes, H. (author)In this work, we investigate the ability of a data assimilation technique and space-borne observations to quantify and monitor changes in nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions over North-Western Greece for the summers of 2018 and 2019. In this region, four lignite-burning power plants are located. The data assimilation technique, based on the Ensemble...article 2021
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In opdracht van Topsector Logistiek heeft TNO Decamod ontwikkeld. Decamod is een toolbox waarmee kan worden gerekend aan de effecten van CO2 -reductiemaatregelen in de logistiek. Decamod geeft ook inzicht in de CO2 -emissies van het goederenvervoer op Nederlands grondgebied voor de modaliteiten weg, spoor en binnenvaart. TNO gebruikt hiervoor...other 2021
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Kroon, P. (author), Plomp, A.J. (author)The effect of potential policy measures to reduce the emissions of NOx and NH3 in several sectors has been analyzed and reported in this document for the Dutch government. In this background report of TNO the effect of four policy measures has been described, which all focus on the industrial sectors and energy sectors, such as electricity...report 2021
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- Yang, F. (author), Meerman, J.C. (author), Faaij, A.P.C. (author) article 2021
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Ramacher, M.O.P. (author), Kakouri, A. (author), Speyer, O. (author), Feldner, J. (author), Karl, M. (author), Timmermans, R.M.A. (author), Dernier van der Gon, H.A.C. (author), Kuenen, J.J.P. (author), Gerasopoulos, E. (author), Athanasopoulou, E. (author)As cities are growing in size and complexity, the estimation of air pollution exposure requires a detailed spatial representation of air pollution levels, rather than homogenous fields, provided by global- or regional-scale models. A critical input for city-scale modeling is a timely and spatially resolved emission inventory. Bottom–up...article 2021
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Hulskotte, J.H.J. (author), Coenen, P.W.H.G. (author)In deze notitie worden de wijzigingen van de emissiefactoren ten behoeve van AERIUS Calculator voor de Zeevaart beschreven. De jaarlijkse update is nodig om de nieuwste inzichten vanuit de Emissieregistratie in AERIUS Calculator te implementeren. De thans geleverde factoren geven op nationaal niveau goeddeels dezelfde resultaten als de...report 2021