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Li, W.W. (author), Radacsi, N. (author), Kramer, H.J.M. (author), van der Heijden, A.E.D.M. (author), ter Horst, J.H. (author)When applied to a pure component suspension in an apolar solvent, a strong inhomogeneous electric field induces particle movement, and the particles are collected at the surface of one of the two electrodes. This new phenomenon was used to separately isolate two organic crystalline compounds, phenazine and caffeine, from their suspension in 1,4...article 2016
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Burgos, R.C.R. (author), Cervinková, K. (author), van der Laan, T. (author), Ramautar, R. (author), van Wijk, E.P.A. (author), Cifra, M. (author), Koval, S. (author), Berger, R. (author), Hankemeier, T. (author), van der Greef, J. (author)Ultra-weak photon emission (UPE) is light emitted spontaneously by biological systems without the use of specific luminescent complexes. UPE is emitted in the near-UV/UV–Vis/near-IR spectra during oxidative metabolic reactions; however, the specific pathways involved in UPE remain poorly understood. Here, we used HL-60 cells, a human...article 2016
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Zune, Q. (author), Delepierre, A. (author), Gofflot, S. (author), Bauwens, J. (author), Twizere, J.C. (author), Punt, P.J. (author), Francis, F. (author), Toye, D. (author), Bawin, T. (author), Delvigne, F. (author)Fungal biofilm is known to promote the excretion of secondary metabolites in accordance with solid-staterelated physiological mechanisms. This work is based on the comparative analysis of classical submerged fermentation with a fungal biofilmreactor for the production of a Gla::green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion protein by Aspergillus oryzae...article 2015
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Ramautar, R. (author), Berger, R. (author), van der Greef, J. (author), Hankemeier, T. (author)Metabolomics provides a direct functional read-out of the physiological status of an organism and is in principle ideally suited to describe someone's health status. Whereas only a limited number of small metabolites are used in the clinics, in inborn errors of metabolism an extensive repertoire of metabolites are used as biomarkers. We discuss...article 2013
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James, N.K. (author), van den Ende, D.A. (author), Lafont, U. (author), van der Zwaag, S. (author), Groen, W.A. (author)Structured lead zirconium titanate (PZT)-epoxy composites are prepared by dielectrophoresis. The piezoelectric and dielectric properties of the composites as a function of PZT volume fraction are investigated and compared with the corresponding unstructured composites. The effect of poling voltage on piezoelectric properties of the composites is...article 2013
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van den Ende, D.A. (author), Maier, R.A. (author), van Neer, P.L.M.J. (author), van der Zwaag, S. (author), Randall, C.A. (author), Groen, W.A. (author)In this work, the piezoelectric properties at high electric fields of dielectrophoretically aligned PZT - polymer composites containing high aspect ratio particles (such as short fibers) are presented. Polarization and strain as a function of electric field are evaluated. The properties of the composites are compared to those of PZT-polymer...article 2013
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Abhyankar, W. (author), Beek, A.T. (author), Dekker, H. (author), Kort, R. (author), Brul, S. (author), de Koster, C.G. (author)Species from the genus Bacillus have the ability to form endospores, dormant cellular forms that are able to survive heat and acid preservation techniques commonly used in the food industry. Resistance characteristics of spores towards various environmental stresses are in part attributed to their coat proteins. Previously, 70 proteins have been...article 2011
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de Haan, W. (author), de Vries-van der Weij, J. (author), Mol, I.M. (author), Hoekstra, M. (author), Romijn, J.A. (author), Jukema, J.W. (author), Havekes, L.M. (author), Princen, H.M.G. (author), Rensen, P.C.N. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonism has been shown to affect multiple steps in both the synthesis and catabolism of HDL, but its integrated effect on HDL metabolism in vivo remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the net effect of PXR agonism on HDL metabolism in ApoE*3-Leiden (E3L) and E3L.CETP mice, well-established models for...article 2009
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Jellema, L.C. (author), Mey, T. (author), Koster, S. (author), Verpoorte, E. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)A new microfluidic approach for charge-based particle separation using combined hydrodynamic and electrokinetic effects is presented. A recirculating flow pattern is employed, generated through application of bi-directional flow in a narrow glass microchannel incorporating diverging or converging segments at both ends. The bi-directional flow in...article 2009
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TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author), Klaassens, E.S. (author), Boesten, R.J. (author), Haarman, M. (author), Knol, J. (author), Schuren, F.H. (author), Vaughan, E.E. (author), Vos, W.M.de (author)Although their exact function remains enigmatic, bifidobacteria are among the first colonizers of the newborn infant gut and further develop into abundant communities, notably in response to diet. Therefore, the transcriptional responses of bifidobacteria in rapidly processed fecal samples from young infants that were fed either breast milk or a...article 2009
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Smits, K.M. (author), Schouten, L.J. (author), van Dijk, B.A.C. (author), van Houwelingen, K. (author), van de Hulsbergen-Kaa, C.A. (author), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (author), van Houwelingen, K. (author), Goldbohm, R.A. (author), Oosterwijk, E. (author), van den Brandt, P.A. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Metabolic gene polymorphisms have previously been suggested as risk factors for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). These polymorphisms are involved in activation or detoxification of carcinogens in cigarette smoke which is another RCC risk factor. We evaluated gene-environment interactions between CYP1A1, GSTμ1 and smoking in a large population-based...article 2008
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Weijers, M. (author), Broersen, K. (author), Barneveld, P.A. (author), Cohen Stuart, M.A. (author), Hamer, R.J. (author), de Jongh, H.H.J. (author), Visschers, R.W. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)The effect of ovalbumin net charge on aggregate morphology and visual properties was investigated using chromatography, electrophoresis, electron microscopy, and turbidity measurements. A range of differently charged ovalbumin variants (net charge ranging from -1 to -26 at pH 7) was produced using chemical engineering. With increasing net charge...article 2008
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TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author), van den Bos, T. (author), Speijer, D. (author), Bank, R.A. (author), Bromme, D. (author), Everts, V. (author)The mammalian skeleton consists of bones that are formed in two different ways: long bones via endochondral ossification and flat bones via intramembranous ossification. These different formation modes may result in differences in the composition of the two bone types. Using the 2D-difference in gel electrophoresis technique and mass...article 2008
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Karnaukhova, E. (author), Ophir, Y. (author), Trinh, L. (author), Dalal, N. (author), Punt, P.J. (author), Golding, B. (author), Shiloach, J. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Background: Human α1-proteinase inhibitor (α1-PI), also known as antitrypsin, is the most abundant serine protease inhibitor (serpin) in plasma. Its deficiency is associated with development of progressive, ultimately fatal emphysema. Currently in the United States, α1-PI is available for replacement therapy as an FDA licensed plasma-derived (pd...article 2007
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Koster, S. (author), Verpoorte, E. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)This review presents a thorough overview covering the period 1997-2006 of microfluidic chips coupled to mass spectrometry through an electrospray interface. The different types of fabrication processes and materials used to fabricate these chips throughout this period are discussed. Three 'eras' of interfaces are clearly distinguished. The...article 2007
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- van Breda, S.G. (author), Hogervorst, J.G. (author), Schouten, L.J. (author), Knaapen, A.M. (author), van Delft, J.H. (author), Goldbohm, R.A. (author), van Schooten, F.J. (author), van den Brandt, P.A. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author) article 2007
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Smither, S.J. (author), Hill, J. (author), van Baar, B.L.M. (author), Hulst, A.G. (author), de Jong, A.L. (author), Titball, R.W. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author)The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains proteins that might be good targets for vaccines, antimicrobials or detection systems. The identification of surface located proteins using traditional methods is often difficult. Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague, was labelled with biotin. Tagged proteins were visualised through...article 2007
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de Jonge, J.D. (author), Knippels, L.M.J. (author), Ezendam, J. (author), Odink, J. (author), Penninks, A.H. (author), van Loveren, H. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)This report describes the further development of a peanut allergy model in Brown Norway (BN) rats and in particular the importance of allergen-free breeding of the laboratory animals for the allergen to be used. For this purpose BN rats were bred for 3 generations on soy- and peanut-free feed since it is known that the legumes peanut and soy are...article 2007
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Vlaminckx, B.J.M. (author), Schuren, F.H.J. (author), Montijn, R.C. (author), Caspers, M.P.M. (author), Fluit, A.C. (author), Wannet, W.J.B. (author), Schouls, L.M. (author), Verhoef, J. (author), Jansen, W.T.M. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)Group A streptococci (GAS), or Streptococcus pyogenes, are associated with a remarkable variety of diseases, ranging from superficial infections to life-threatening diseases such as toxic-shock-like syndrome (TSS). GAS strains belonging to M types M1 and M3 are associated with TSS. This study aims to obtain insight into the gene profiles...article 2007
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Weelink, S.A.B. (author), Tan, N.C.G. (author), ten Broeke, H. (author), van Doesburg, W. (author), Langenhoff, A.A.M. (author), Gerritse, J. (author), Stams, A.J.M. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)A stable anoxic enrichment culture was obtained that degraded benzene with chlorate as an electron acceptor. The benzene degradation rate was 1.65 mM benzene per day, which is similar to reported aerobic benzene degradation rates but 20-1650 times higher than reported for anaerobic benzene degradation. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of...article 2007