Detection of nanobubble generation and stability by a SOI nanophotonic ring resonator

Studies on physical aspects of nanobubbles, i.e., nanoscopic soft domains at the liquid-solid interface, have been increasingly undertaken in the past few years, see [1-3] and references therein. On the technical application side, specifically in the field of micro- and nanofluidics, it has been conjectured that nanobubbles are responsible for...

Characterization of the influence of strain on the optical properties of waveguides and microresonators in silicon-on-insulator technology

Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology has become one of the focus platforms for photonic integrated circuits (PICs). The CMOS technology opens the possibility for reliable mass fabrication of cost-effective photonic circuits. Recently there has been a growing interest in direct optical sensing of, for example, temperature, pressure or strain,...

Interferometry for picometer-level dimensional stability measurements

The accuracy of high-end industrial equipment and the reliability of produced goods can be limited by dimensional drift phenomena. Examples are the life cycle stability of instrumentation for space missions and the tight requirements for measurement uncertainty in the integrated circuit semiconductor industry. Re-calibration intervals of...

Three-port interferometer in silicon-on-insulator for wavelength monitoring and displacement measurement

The wavelength of a narrow-band optical signal can be accurately tracked by means of an interferometer having a fixed path length difference. For example, a low-cost Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) interrogation system which tracks the FBG reflection wavelength over time can be based on such an interferometer. Alternatively, an interferometer is...

Compositional and electric field dependence of the dissociation of charge transfer excitons in alternating polyfluorene copolymer/fullerene blends

The electro-optical properties of thin films of electron donor-acceptor blends of a fluorene copolymer (PF10TBT) and a fullerene derivative (PCBM) were studied. Transmission electron microscopy shows that in these films nanocrystalline PCBM clusters are formed at high PCBM content. For all concentrations, a charge transfer (CT) transition is...