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Nedeljkovic, M. (author), Visser, J.H.M. (author), Savija, B. (author), Valcke, S.L.A. (author), Schlangen, E. (author)This paper discusses the state-of-the-art of the fine recycled concrete aggregates (fRCA), focusing on their physical and chemical properties, engineering properties and durability of concretes with fRCA. Based on the systematic review of the published literature, it is impossible to deduce without any further research the guidelines and tools...article 2021
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Ligterink, N.E. (author), Kadijk, G. (author), Elstgeest, M. (author), van Mensch, P. (author)With a lifetime of 15 years and more, many vehicles on the European roads no longer have to satisfy durability and in-service conformity requirements. If new cars satisfy stringent on-road emission standard, the risk of significant increase in emissions due to aging, malfunctions, poor maintenance and tampering will be substantial. Even a few...conference paper 2019
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Pipilikaki, P. (author), van Vliet, D. (author), Kruithof, J.J. (author), de Vrieze, J. (author)As modern society is striving to become more sustainable and environmentally friendly, the need for more durable constructions with longer life cycles is increasing. On the other hand, the functional properties of constructions -such as pavements- need to remain at least at the same level or even outperform the current ones as higher quality...conference paper 2018
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Visser, J.H.M. (author)The lack of resistance models to determine the penetration of airborne chlorides into the concrete makes service-life prediction hardly possible for concrete structures exposed to chlorides, something badly needed as airborne chlorides can lead to severe bar corrosion even at 10 km (6 miles) from the sea. Predicting chloride penetration...conference paper 2018
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Yang, Z. (author), Polder, R. (author), Mol, J.M.C. (author), Andrade, C. (author)Two modified Mg-Al hydrotalcites (MHTs), (MHT-pAB and MHT-NO2) were incorporated into mortar (with different w/c ratios) in two different ways: (1) as one of the mixing components in bulk mortar; (2) as part of cement paste coating of the reinforcing steel. Accelerated chloride migration, cyclic wetting-drying and diffusion tests were performed...article 2017
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Holthuizen, P.E. (author), Çopuroglu, O. (author), Polder, R.B. (author)In the Netherlands civil engineering structures, such as overpasses, bridges and tunnels are generally built using blast furnace slag cement (BFSC, CEM III/B) concrete, because of its high resistance against chloride penetration. Although the Dutch experience regarding durability performance of BFSC concrete has been remarkably good, its...conference paper 2017
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Angst, U.M. (author), Geiker, M.R. (author), Michel, A. (author), Gehlen, C. (author), Wong, H. (author), Isgor, O.B. (author), Elsener, B. (author), Hansson, C.M. (author), Francois, R. (author), Hornbostel, K. (author), Polder, R.B. (author), Alonso, M.C. (author), Sanchez, M. (author), Correia, M.J. (author), Criado, M. (author), Sagues, A. (author), Buenfeld, N. (author)Although the steel–concrete interface (SCI) is widely recognized to influence the durability of reinforced concrete, a systematic overview and detailed documentation of the various aspects of the SCI are lacking. In this paper, we compiled a comprehensive list of possible local characteristics at the SCI and reviewed available information...article 2017
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Pacheco, J. (author), Polder, R.B. (author)Chloride induced reinforcement corrosion is the predominant degradation mechanismarticle 2016
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Bosch, T. (author), van Eck, J. (author), Knitel, K. (author), de Looze, M.P. (author)Exoskeletons may form a new strategy to reduce the risk of developing low back pain in stressful jobs. In the present study we examined the potential of a so-called passive exoskeleton on muscle activity, discomfort and endurance time in prolonged forward-bended working postures.Eighteen subjects performed two tasks: a simulated assembly task...article 2016
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Yang, Z. (author), Fischer, H. (author), Polder, R. (author)Owing to the unique molecular structure and high ion exchange capacity, hydrotalcites are believed to have a potential to be modified and tailor-made as an active component of mortar and/or concrete. In this paper, two types of modified hydrotalcites (MHT-pAB and MHT-NO2) were incorporated into cement mortars with two dosage levels replacing 5%...article 2015
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Revel, G.M. (author), Martarelli, M. (author), Emiliani, M. (author), Gozalbo, A. (author), Orts, M.J. (author), Bengochea, M.T. (author), Guaita Delgado, L. (author), Gaki, A. (author), Katsiapi, A. (author), Taxiarchou, M. (author), Arabatzis, I. (author), Fasaki, I. (author), Hermanns, S. (author)The paper describes the methodology followed for the development of new cool products in order to widen the range of existing solutions both including coloured (even dark) materials and extending the application also to building vertical components. Cool coloured ceramic tiles and acrylic paints for façades and roof membranes have been developed...article 2014
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Pacheco, J. (author), Šavija, B. (author), Schlangen, E. (author), Polder, R.B. (author)The durability of cracked reinforced concrete is a serious concern in the construction industry. Cracks represent fast routes for chloride penetration, which can result in reinforcement corrosion. Bending or tapered cracks have the characteristic of being wider at the surface and becoming narrower towards the reinforcement. In reinforced...article 2014
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Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek (author), Burghoorn, M.M.A. (author), Roosen-Melsen, D.A. (author), de Riet, J.F.J. (author), Sabik, S. (author), Vroon, Z.A.E.P. (author), Yakimets, I. (author), Buskens, P.J.P. (author)Anti-reflective coatings (ARCs) are used to lower the reflection of light on the surface of a substrate. Here, we demonstrate that the two main drawbacks of moth eye-structured ARCs-i.e., the lack of suitable coating materials and a process for large area, high volume applications-can be largely eliminated, paving the way for cost-efficient and...article 2013
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Weltevreden, E.R. (author), van der Heide, E. (author)When dealing with high-tech equipment, accurate positioning is of the utmost importance to ensure durability and a productive lifetime. Unexpected high friction or wear of positioning mechanisms can lead to unnecessary down-time or products that are not up to specification. To ensure a sufficient lifetime, it is necessary to know beforehand how...conference paper 2011
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Nijland, T.G. (author), van Hees, R.P.J. (author), Bolondi, L. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)Rhenish tuffs from the volcanic Eifel region in Germany, in particular the so-called Römer tuff, are among the most prominent and voluminous natural stones in Dutch monuments. The Römer tuff has been used since Roman times, and was widely used again in Romanesque (and to a lesser extent Romano-Gothic and early Gothic) architecture. The limited ...article 2010
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Fischer, H.R. (author), Semprimoschnig, C.O.A. (author)In this work, a new method, the scanning thermal microscopy method, is applied to study the durability of polymeric materials for space applications. The method was applied to study ground-tested as well as space-retrieved materials. Space-grade silicones, high-temperature polyimides, and the well-known second-surface-mirror-material,...article 2009
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- van Hulst, M. (author), de Klerk, W.P.C. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author) conference paper 2009
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TNO Defensie en Veiligheid (author), van Hulst, M. (author), Duvalois, W. (author), de Klerk, W.P.C. (author)Chemical analysis is one of the most important parts within an energetic material lifecycle. It starts with the qualification and quantification of the raw materials and/or the intermediate materials used for the manufacturing of the final product. When the product is finished there is quality control and finally after functioning or...other 2009
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TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author), Ariës, M.B.C. (author), Bluyssen, P.M. (author)Scientists warn us about climate change and its effects on the outdoor environment. These effects can have significant consequences for the indoor environment, also in the Netherlands. Climate changes will affect different aspects of the indoor environment as well as the stakeholders of that indoor environment. Buildings will require less...article 2009
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TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author), Polder, R.B. (author), Larbi, J.A. (author)Explosive spalling of pieces of concrete from the heated surface is considered to be the most dangerous effect of damage of concrete subjected to intense fire attack, especially when it occurs in restricted areas such as underground tunnels. Recent investigations have revealed that the amount of explosive spalling and the extent of cracking can...article 2007