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van der Tuin, M.S. (author), Spruijtenburg, S.D. (author), Zhou, H. (author)Demand Responsive Transit (DRT) can complement the future mobility system by providing additional point-to-point connections based on requests of the users. As a consequence, the liveability of a city might decrease when DRT vehicles introduce additional congestion due to deadheading (relocation of vehicles without transporting passengers). The...conference paper 2022
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Morales España, G.A. (author), Martínez Gordón, R. (author), Sijm, J.P.M. (author)Demand response (DR) is expected to play a major role in integrating large shares of variable renewable energy (VRE) sources in power systems. For example, DR can increase or decrease consumption depending on the VRE availability, and use generating and network assets more efficiently. Detailed DR models are usually very complex, hence,...article 2021
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Vergara, P.P. (author), Subramanian, A. (author), van der Veen, A. (author), Kok, K. (author)In this paper, a co-simulation framework is presented to assess the impact on the distribution network of provision of support services (i.e. voltage support) by smart residential users. Such users are capable of providing flexibility by increasing/decreasing generation/consumption controlling the operation of an available set of flexible assets...conference paper 2021
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Konsman, M.J. (author), Wijbrandi, W.E. (author), Huitema, G.B. (author)Energy Flexibility is the ability of smart devices to deviate from their normal energy producing or consuming behaviour, while still fulfilling their intended purpose, with the goal of contributing to the operation of the energy system. Energy Flexibility has the potential to counteract the mismatch between production and consumption of energy...conference paper 2020
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Huitema, G.B. (author), van der Veen, A. (author), Georgiadou, V. (author), Vavallo, M. (author), García, M.A. (author)In this paper, the application of demand-side flexibility to residential users and energy communities is discussed. From the H2020 project HOLISDER, it appears that selected Key Exploitable Results are not commercially interesting on their own as flexibility services but certainly are an add-on by cross-value stacking to regular energy services....conference paper 2020
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- MacDougall, P. (author), Ran, B. (author), Huitema, G.B. (author), Deconinck, G. (author) conference paper 2018
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MacDougall, P. (author), Ran, B. (author), Huitema, G.B. (author), Deconinck, G. (author)With the growth of renewable generated electricity in the energy mix, large energy storage and flexible demand, particularly aggregated demand response is becoming a front runner as a new participant in the wholesale energy markets. One of the biggest barriers for the integration of aggregator services into market participation is knowledge of...article 2017
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- Macdougall, P.A. (author), Ran, B. (author), Klever, M. (author), Deconinck, G. (author) conference paper 2017
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Lakshmanan, V. (author), Marinelli, M. (author), Kosek, A.M. (author)This paper investigates the usability of thermostat controlled domestic appliances for load shift in LV distribution grids. The proposed method uses refrigerators for the demonstration of adaptive load prediction to estimate its flexibility and perform scheduling based on load threshold limit. Two 1-week long experiments with real-time fridge...conference paper 2017
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- MacDougall, P. (author), Ran, B. (author), Huitema, G.B. (author), Deconinck, G. (author) conference paper 2017
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- Macdougall, P. (author), Kosek, A.M. (author), Bindner, H. (author), Deconinck, G. (author) conference paper 2016
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Macdougall, P.A. (author), Ran, B. (author), Kok, K. (author)With the supply mix evolving to incorporate more and more uncontrollable renewable energy sources there is a need for more storage and demand response solutions. Aggregated demand response flexibility has been investigated in the past years as one of the potential solution this problem. This paper will investigate the potential impact on risks...conference paper 2016
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Wijbenga, J.P. (author), MacDougall, P.A. (author), Kamphuis, R. (author), Sanberg, T. (author), van den Noort, A. (author), Klaassen, E.A.M. (author)Whereas other smart grid field trials optimize for a single objective, PowerMatching City phase 2 demonstrates that multiple objectives can be achieved in a coordinated virtual power plant. A system that incorporates both consumer community proposition incentives and trade dispatch incentives (as well as end-user comfort) was designed,...conference paper 2014
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MacDougall, P. (author), Roossien, B. (author), Warmer, C. (author), Kok, K. (author)Renewable energy sources and other types of distributed generation are becoming ever more present in todays power supply mix. In addition, a change in electric load is being seen with the increase in electric heating and electric vehicles. These additions may create a number of challenges in the current electrical grid. At DSO level problems in...conference paper 2013
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Nyeng, P. (author), Kok, K. (author), Pineda, S. (author), Grande, O. (author), Sprooten, J. (author), Hebb, B. (author), Nieuwenhout, F. (author)The EcoGrid concept proposes to extend the current wholesale electricity market to allow participation of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and domestic end-consumers in system balancing. Taking advantage of the smart grid technology, the EcoGrid market publishes the real-time prices that entail an appropriate response of DERs and flexible...conference paper 2013
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MacDougall, P. (author), Heskes, P. (author), Crolla, P. (author), Burt, G. (author), Warmer, C. (author)Demand side management has traditionally been investigated for "normal" operation services such as balancing and congestion management. However they potentially could be utilized for Distributed Network Operator (DNO) services. This paper investigates and validates the use of a supply and demand response technology for secondary services, namely...conference paper 2013
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MacDougall, P.A. (author), Kok, J.K. (author), Warmer, C. (author), Roossien, B. (author)Supply and demand response is a untapped resource in the current electrical system. However little work has been done to investigate the dynamics of utilizing such flexibility as well as the potential effects it could have on the infrastructure. This paper provides a starting point to seeing the potential flexibility available as well as the...conference paper 2013
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Kok, J.K. (author), Roossien, B. (author), MacDougall, P. (author), van Pruissen, O. (author), Venekamp, G. (author), Kamphuis, R. (author), Laarakkers, J. (author), Warmer, C. (author)Response of demand, distributed generation and electricity storage (e.g. vehicle to grid) will be crucial for power systems management in the future smart electricity grid. In this paper, we describe a smart grid technology that integrates demand and supply flexibility in the operation of the electricity system through the use of dynamic pricing...conference paper 2012
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Ding, Y. (author), Nyeng, P. (author), Ostergaard, J. (author), Trong, M.D. (author), Pineda, S. (author), Kok, K. (author), Huitema, G.B. (author), Grande, O.S. (author)This paper provides an overview of the Ecogrid EU project, which is a large-scale demonstration project on the Danish island Bornholm. It provides Europe a fast track evolution towards smart grid dissemination and deployment in the distribution network. Objective of Ecogrid EU is to illustrate that modern information and communication technology...conference paper 2012