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- Tamminga, G. (author), Drolenga, H. (author) article 2011
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Meyer, F. (author), Deck, C. (author), Rodarius, C. (author), Meijer, R. (author), Yang, J. (author)This document is the deliverable D.2.3.2 of the CASPER project. It has been done in the framework of WP2 “Child human body modeling” task 2.3 “Develop specific human segments and whole body models per age”. This task aims to provide the meshing of the whole body models of the 1 year old child (1 Y.O.C.) and six months old child (6 M.O.C). This...report 2011
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Bolech, M. (author), Foster, D.L. (author), de Lange, R. (author), Rodarius, C. (author)Within the departments Environmentally Sustainable Transport and Automotive of TNO (Netherlands organisation for applied scientific research) several projects investigating safety aspects of electric vehicles have been conducted, including one in cooperation with KEMA and RDW of the Netherlands. Most attention in these projects was given to cars...conference paper 2010
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Savolainen, K. (author), Pylkkänen, L. (author), Norppa, H. (author), Falck, G. (author), Lindberg, H. (author), Tuomi, T. (author), Vippola, M. (author), Alenius, H. (author), Hämeri, K. (author), Koivisto, J. (author), Brouwer, D. (author), Mark, D. (author), Bard, D. (author), Berges, M. (author), Jankowska, E. (author), Posniak, M. (author), Farmer, P. (author), Singh, R. (author), Krombach, F. (author), Bihari, P. (author), Kasper, G. (author), Seipenbusch, M. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)The significance of engineered nanomaterials (ENM) and nanotechnologies grows rapidly. Nanotechnology applications may have a positive marked impact on many aspects of on human every day life, for example by providing means for the production of clean energy and pure drinking water. Hundreds of consumer nano-based products are already on the...article 2010
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Stelwagen, U. (author), de Lange, R. (author), Ligterink, N.E. (author), Klunder, G.A. (author), Bigazzi, A. (author), Duyzer, J.H. (author), van Baalen, J. (author), van Katwijk, R.T. (author), Kruithof, M.C. (author), van Ratingen, S. (author), Weststrate, J.H. (author), Wilmink, I.R. (author)In the worldwide efforts to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gasses in general and those emitted by vehicles in particular, vehicle emission monitoring is important. It provides accurate knowledge of real-world emissions of vehicles as input for vehicle emission models. Real-time emission monitoring along roadsides can be used in dedicated...conference paper 2010
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Hendriks, F.M. (author), Pelders, H.A.A.W. (author)Active safety systems are increasingly becoming available in trucks and passenger vehicles. Developments in the field of active safety are shifting from increasing driver comfort towards increasing occupant safety. Furthermore, this shift is seen within active safety systems: safety functions are added to existing comfort systems, rather than...article 2010
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Slütter, M. (author)De praktijktest voor het airbagsysteem voor fietsers begint deze maand in Den Haag en Utrecht. Autofabrikanten hebben nu al interesse getoond. Dat is niet verwonderlijk, want met deze airbag kunnen ze sterren verdienen in de botsproeven van EuroNCAP.article 2010
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Keuken, M. (author), van der Denier Gon, H. (author), van der Valk, K. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)From research on PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> in 2007/2008 in the Netherlands, it was concluded that the coarse fraction (PM<sub>2.5-10</sub>) attributed 60% and 50% respectively, to the urban-regional and street-urban increments of PM<sub>10</sub>. Contrary to Scandinavian and Mediterranean countries which exhibit significant seasonal...article 2010
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van Gompel, P.H.C. (author), Koornneef, G.P. (author)Two major trends can be identified for powertrain control in the next decade. The legislation will more and more focus on in-use emissions. Together with the global trend to reduce the CO 2 emissions, this will lead to an integral drive train approach. To develop and validate this integral drive train approach, the need for a new chapter in...conference paper 2010
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van Mullem, D. (author), van Keulen, T. (author), Kessels, J.T.B.A. (author), de Jager, B. (author), Steinbuch, M. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)Energy Management Strategies for hybrid powertrains control the power split, between the engine and electric motor, of a hybrid vehicle, with fuel consumption or emission minimization as objective. Optimal control theory can be applied to rewrite the optimization problem to an optimization independent of time. Estimation of the Lagrange...conference paper 2010
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Coenen, L. (author), Diaz Lopez, F.J. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)This paper makes a distinction between three theoretical frameworks that have been highly influential in the discourse on innovation, competitiveness and sustainability: sectoral systems of innovation (SSI), technological innovation systems (TIS) and socio-technical systems (ST-Systems). These frameworks share a common systems approach to...article 2010
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Kessels, J.T.B.A. (author), Willems, F.P.T. (author), Schoot, W.J. (author), van den Bosch, P.P.J. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)Energy management in hybrid vehicles typically relates to the vehicle powertrain, whereas emission management is associated with the combustion engine and aftertreatment system. To achieve maximum performance in fuel economy and regulated pollutants, the concept of (model-based) Integrated Powertrain Control (IPC) is proposed. Based on results...conference paper 2010
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Kessels, J.T.B.A. (author), Foster, D.L. (author), Bleuanus, W.A.J. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)The conversion efficiency of three way catalytic converters is mainly defined by the temperature range wherein they are operating. Traditionally, ignition retard has been used to reduce the light-off time of the catalyst. This is however associated with a fuel penalty. With increasing vehicle electrification, electrically heating facilities...article 2010
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van Schijndel-de Nooij, M. (author)Als iemand ir. Margriet van Schijndel vijf jaar geleden had verteld dat zij nu zou werken bij TNO Automotive, zou zij hem niet hebben geloofd. Nu werkt zij er met zeer veel plezier. ‘Het prettige van TNO is dat het een zeer brede organisatie is waarbinnen je zelf kunt ontdekken welk vakgebied of functie het best bij je past’. Van Schijndel is...article 2010
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Lesire, P. (author)The objective is to identify the various child injury mechanisms in frontal and lateral collisions and to determine the associated physical parameters, in order to provide injury risk curves or at least to recommend limits. Priorities are given in terms of injury mechanisms necessary to be reproduced in accident reconstructions and simulations,...report 2010
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- TNO Industrie en Techniek (author), van Schijndel-de Nooij, M. (author), Versmissen, A.C.M. (author), Rodarius, C. (author), van Nunen, E. (author), van den Broek, T.H.A. (author), de Hair-Buijssen, S.H.H.M. (author), Hendriks, F.M. (author), Malone, K.M. (author), van der Veen, J.H. (author) report 2010
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- Koopman, E. (author) article 2010
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Wilmink, I.R. (author), Vreeswijk, J. (author), van Waes, F. (author)In april 2010 is het driejarige EU-project eCoMove gestart, waarin automobielfabrikanten, wegbeheerders, de verkeersindustrie en de onderzoekswereld samenwerken om coöperatieve systemen te ontwikkelen die het brandstofverbruik met 20% kunnen verminderen. Er worden applicaties ontwikkeld die het verkeer op zo efficiënt mogelijk wijze door het...conference paper 2010
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Wilmink, I.R. (author), Viti, F. (author), van Baalen, J. (author), Li, M. (author), TNO Bouw (author)This paper describes the results of a study into how realistically traffic models can describe traffic movements and what the effects of shortcomings in the models are on emission calculations, e.g. in the evaluation of ITS measures. Data were collected at a signalised intersection in Rotterdam, using camera images to construct vehicle...conference paper 2009
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Cloudt, R.P.M. (author), Willems, F.P.T. (author), van der Heijden, P.V.A.M. (author), TNO Industrie en Techniek (author)A promising SCR-only solution is presented to meet post-2010 NOx emission targets for heavy duty applications. The proposed concept is based on an engine from a EURO IV SCR application, which is considered optimal with respect to fuel economy and costs. The addition of advanced SCR after treatment comprising a standard and a close-coupled SCR...article 2009