Searched for: subject%3A%22Bias%22
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Korteling, J.E. (author), Paradies, G.L. (author), Sassen-van Meer, J.P. (author)
The rapid advances of science and technology have provided a large part of the world with all conceivable needs and comfort. However, this welfare comes with serious threats to the planet and many of its inhabitants. An enormous amount of scientific evidence points at global warming, mass destruction of bio-diversity, scarce resources, health...
article 2023
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Raes, R. (author), Lensink, S. (author)
public lecture 2023
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Bakker, K. (author), Assen, S. (author), Rasia, A. (author), Barreau, N. (author), Weeber, A. (author), Theelen, M. (author)
Partial shading of PV modules can lead to degradation of the shaded cells. The degradation originates from a reverse bias voltage over the shaded cells. In order to mitigate reverse bias damage in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) modules, a good understanding of the fundamental mechanisms governing the reverse characteristic is required. In this study, a...
article 2022
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de Boer, M.H.T. (author), Vethman, S. (author), Bakker, R.M. (author), Adhikari, A. (author), Marcus, M.J.H. (author), de Greeff, J. (author), van der Waa1, J. (author), Schoonderwoerd, T.A.J. (author), Tolios, I. (author), van Zoelen, E.M. (author), Hillerström, F.H.J. (author), Kamphorst, B.J. (author)
conference paper 2022
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de Bruin, G.J. (author), Pereira Barata, A. (author), van den Herik, H.J. (author), Takes, F.W. (author), Veenman, C.J. (author)
article 2022
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Dirkson, A. (author), den Hollander, D. (author), Verberne, S. (author), Desar, I. (author), Husson, O. (author), van der Graaf, W.T.A. (author), Oosten, A. (author), Reyners, A.K.L. (author), Steeghs, N. (author), van Loon, W. (author), van Oortmerssen, G. (author), Gelderblom, H. (author), Kraaij, W. (author)
Background: Increasingly, social media is being recognized as a potential resource for patient-generated health data, for example, for pharmacovigilance. Although the representativeness of the web-based patient population is often noted as a concern, studies in this field are limited. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the sample bias of...
article 2022
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Bakker, K. (author), Sala, J. (author), Najafi, M. (author), Daenen, M. (author), Geerligs, B. (author)
During partial shading of a monolithically interconnected cell string, the shaded cells can operate at a reversed voltage. This negative voltage can lead to degradation of the shaded cell. For a successful practical application of large area Perovskite modules (e.g. in four terminal tandems) a shade tolerant top module is required. In this study...
conference paper 2022
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Powell, T.E. (author), Hameleers, M. (author), van der Meer, T.G.L.A. (author)
The psychological bases of the selection and attitudinal response to news media have received ample attention in political communication research. However, the interplay between three crucial factors in today’s online, high-choice news media settings remains understudied: (1) textual versus multimodal (text-plus-visual) communication; (2)...
article 2021
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de Greeff, J. (author), de Boer, M.H.T. (author), Hillerström, F.H.J. (author), Bomhoff, F.W. (author), Jorritsma, W. (author), Neerinx, M. (author)
AI tools are becoming more commonly used in a variety of application domains. In this paper, we describe a system named FATE that combines state of the art AI tools. The goal of the FATE system is decision support with use of ongoing human-AI co-learning, explainable AI and fair, bias-free and secure usage of data. These topics are societally...
conference paper 2021
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Korteling, J.E. (author), van de Boer-Visschedijk, G.C. (author), Blankendaal, R.A.M. (author), Boonekamp, R.C. (author), Eikelboom, A.R. (author)
AI is one of the most debated subjects of today and there seems little common understanding concerning the differences and similarities of human intelligence and artificial intelligence. Discussions on many relevant topics, such as trustworthiness, explainability, and ethics are characterized by implicit anthropocentric and anthropomorphistic...
article 2021
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van Stijn, J.J. (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author), van Teije, A. (author), Vethman, S. (author)
Increasing automation in the healthcare sector calls for a Hybrid Intelligence (HI) approach to closely study and design the collaboration of humans and autonomous machines. Ensuring that medical HI systems' decision-making is ethical is key. The use of Team Design Patterns (TDPs) can advance this goal by describing successful and reusable...
conference paper 2021
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Korteling, J.E. (author), Gerritsma, J.Y.J. (author), Toet, A. (author)
Cognitive biases can adversely affect human judgment and decision making and should therefore preferably be mitigated, so that we can achieve our goals as effectively as possible. Hence, numerous bias mitigation interventions have been developed and evaluated. However, to be effective in practical situations beyond laboratory conditions, the...
article 2021
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Kaneko, D. (author), Stuldreher, I.V. (author), Reuten, A.J.C. (author), Toet, A. (author), van Erp, J.B.F. (author), Brouwer, A.M. (author)
The present study investigated the potential of implicit physiological measures to provide objective measures of affective food experience in contrast to explicit self-report ratings in a cross-cultural context. Dutch and Thai participants viewed 120 food images portraying universal food image categories (regular and molded food) and cultural...
article 2021
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Pijnappel, T.R. (author), van den Berg, J.L. (author), Borst, S.C. (author), Litjens, R. (author)
Drone base stations can help safeguard coverage and provide capacity relief when cellular networks are under stress. Examples of such stress scenarios are events with massive crowds or network outages. In this paper we focus on a disaster scenario with emergence of a traffic hotspot, where agile drone positioning and load management is a...
conference paper 2021
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Ennali, Y. (author), van Engers, T. (author)
This paper presents an explanatory case study aimed at exploring bias leading to discriminatory decisions generated by artificial intelligence decision making systems (AI-DMS). Particularly machine learning-based AI-DMS depends on data concealing bias emerging from society. This bias could be transitioned to AI-DMS models and consequently lead...
conference paper 2021
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Bakker, K. (author), Aahman, H.N. (author), Burgers, T. (author), Barreau, N. (author), Weeber, A. (author), Theelen, M. (author)
Partial shading of monolithically interconnected Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGSe) modules can lead to the formation of reverse bias induced defects. These localized defects permanently reduce the output of the PV module. The formation and propagation mechanisms of these defects is studied. Understanding these mechanisms can help to prevent or mitigate...
article 2020
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Karwal, S. (author), Verheijen, M.A. (author), Arts, K. (author), Faraz, T. (author), Kessels, W.M.M. (author), Creatore, M. (author)
In this work, we report on the atomic layer deposition (ALD) of HfNx thin films by employing CpHf(NMe2)3 as the Hf(IV) precursor and Ar–H2 plasma in combination with external RF substrate biasing as the co-reactant. Following up on our previous results based on an H2 plasma and external RF substrate biasing, here we address the effect of ions...
article 2020
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Bakker, K. (author), Rasia, A. (author), Assen, S. (author), Ben Said Aflouat, B. (author), Weeber, A. (author), Weeber, A. (author), Theelen, M. (author)
When a PV module is partially shaded, the shaded solar cells operate in a reverse bias condition. For Cu(In,Ga)Se2 cells this condition can cause defects that irreversibly reduce the output of these cells and the full module. In order to design robust shade-tolerant CIGS modules details need to be known of the conditions at which these defects...
article 2020
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Anoop, K.M. (author), Khenkin, M.V. (author), Di Giacomo, F. (author), Galagan, Y. (author), Rahmany, S. (author), Etgar, L. (author), Katz, E.A. (author), Visoly-Fisher, I. (author)
Degradation rates in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) were previously shown to be bias dependent; however, little is known about the mechanisms and driving factors that account for such degradation. Herein, stability studies under concentrated sunlight are demonstrated as a powerful experimental methodology to investigate bias-dependent PSC...
article 2019
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Burggraaf, J. (author), Groeneweg, J. (author), Sillem, S. (author), van Gelder, P. (author)
The field of safety and incident prevention is becoming more and more data based. Data can help support decision making for a more productive and safer work environment, but only if the data can be, is and should be trusted. Especially with the advance of more data collection of varying quality, checking and judging the data is an increasingly...
article 2019
Searched for: subject%3A%22Bias%22
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