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Hoekstra, M. (author), van Veenstra, A.F. (author), Chideock, C. (author): The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the public sector is on the rise. Yet, there is no clear definition of AI. While AI is considered to be useful for process optimizing and efficiency, there are also concerns for its impact on citizens, for example regarding transparency and discrimination. For this reason it is important to understand...conference paper 2021
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Numan, N. (author), Haar, F.T. (author), Cesar, P. (author)Head-mounted displays (HMDs) are an essential display device for the observation of virtual reality (VR) environments. However, HMDs obstruct external capturing methods from recording the user’s upper face. This severely impacts social VR applications, such as teleconferencing, which commonly rely on external RGB-D sensors to capture a...conference paper 2021
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Ennali, Y. (author), van Engers, T. (author)This paper presents an explanatory case study aimed at exploring bias leading to discriminatory decisions generated by artificial intelligence decision making systems (AI-DMS). Particularly machine learning-based AI-DMS depends on data concealing bias emerging from society. This bias could be transitioned to AI-DMS models and consequently lead...conference paper 2021
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Nair, V.V. (author), van Staalduinen, M. (author), Oosterman, D.T. (author)The rapid rise of the Dark Web and supportive technologies has served as the backbone facilitating online illegal activity worldwide. These illegal activities supported by anonymisation technologies such as Tor has made it increasingly elusive to law enforcement agencies. Despite several successful law enforcement operations, illegal activity on...conference paper 2021
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Grappiolo, C. (author), Pruim, R. (author), Faeth, M. (author), de Heer, P.B.U.L. (author)Product customisation is a topic of growing interest in Smart Manufacturing. Allowing customers to design intended products brings additional challenges to the manufacturing task, such as the increase in flexibility of the assembly theatre, the compilation of assembly instructions for possibly unique products, and stress-related risks for human...article 2021
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Peeters, M.M.M. (author), van Diggelen, J. (author), van den Bosch, K. (author), Bronkhorst, A. (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author), Schraagen, J.M. (author), Raaijmakers, S. (author)Within current debates about the future impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on human society, roughly three different perspectives can be recognised: (1) the technology-centric perspective, claiming that AI will soon outperform humankind in all areas, and that the primary threat for humankind is superintelligence; (2) the human-centric...article 2020
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- Aliman, N.M. (author), Kester, L.J.H.M. (author) conference paper 2020
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- Maathuis, C. (author), Pieters, W. (author), van den Berg, J. (author) article 2020
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Aliman, N.M. (author), Elands, P.J.M. (author), Hürst, W. (author), Kester, L.J.H.M. (author), Thérrison, K.R. (author), Werkhoven, P.J. (author), Yampolskiy, R. (author), Ziesche, S. (author)The complex socio-technological debate underlying safetycritical and ethically relevant issues pertaining to AI development and deployment extends across heterogeneous research subfields and involves in part conflicting positions. In this context, it seems expedient to generate a minimalistic joint transdisciplinary basis disambiguating the...conference paper 2020
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Tsutsumi, K. (author), van Gulijk, C. (author)Advanced robotics, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things are transforming how humans and electrotechnical systems interconnect. With the introduction of new technologies, it is critically important to ensure that human safety remains at the centre of the human-machine relationship. Each year, several million workers are injured on the...report 2020
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Marko, N. (author), Vasenev, A. (author), Striecks, C. (author)In the past several years, autonomous driving turned out tobe a target for many technical players. Automated driving requires newand advanced mechanisms to provide safe functionality and the increased communication makes automated vehicles more vulnerable to attacks. Security is already well-established in some domains, such as the IT sector,...conference paper 2020
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Waa, J.V.D. (author), Schoonderwoerd, T. (author), Diggelen, J.V. (author), Neerincx, M. (author)Decision support systems (DSS) have improved significantly but are more complex due to recent advances in Artificial Intelligence. Current XAI methods generate explanations on model behaviour to facilitate a user's understanding, which incites trust in the DSS. However, little focus has been on the development of methods that establish and...article 2020
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- Maathuis, C. (author) doctoral thesis 2020
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van Doesburg, R. (author), van Engers, T.M. (author)This is a report of the explicit interpretation of the Dutch Aliens Act using the Calculemus method and the FLINT language. The method has been used before to make normative interpretations of regulations that form the basis for specific services to be delivered by governmental agencies and of legal cases. In this paper, the authors make an...conference paper 2019
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Zonta, A. (author), Smit, S.K. (author), Haasdijk, E. (author), Eiben, A.E. (author)Modelling human behaviour is still an ongoing challenge that spaces between several fields like social science, artificial intelligence, and philosophy. Since the research of a metric able to define all the aspect of the human nature is still an ambitious task, most current studies use concepts like social forces or handwritten rules for...conference paper 2019
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Hildmann, H. (author), Kovacs, E. (author), Saffre, F. (author), Isakovic, A.F. (author)Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with acceptable performance are becoming commercially available at an affordable cost. Due to this, the use of drones for real-time data collection is becoming common practice by individual practitioners in the areas of e.g., precision agriculture and civil defense such as fire fighting. At the same time, as UAVs...article 2019
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Dijk, J. (author), Schutte, K. (author), Oggero, S. (author)Application of different Artificial Intelligence technologies is increasing over the past couple of years. At a high conceptual level, we can divide these technologies in two different categories: symbolic and sub-symbolic. The term “Hybrid AI” denotes the combination of symbolic and sub-symbolic AI. By combining both semantic reasoning and data...conference paper 2019
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de Heer, P.B.U.L. (author), de Reus, N.M. (author), Tealdi, L. (author), Kerbusch, P.J.M. (author)The density, diversity, connectedness and scale of urban environments make military operations challenging. This paper shows that different artificial intelligence techniques can be combined to provide the commander with various form of intelligence augmentation and to support the decision making process. A warfare model has been developed where...conference paper 2019
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Pizzol, L. (author), Hristozov, D. (author), Zabeo, A. (author), Gianpietro, B. (author), Wohlleben, W. (author), Koivisto, A.J. (author), Jensen, K.A. (author), Fransman, W. (author), Stone, V. (author), Marcomini, A. (author)The increasing use of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) in nano-enabled products (NEPs) has raised societal concerns about their possible health and ecological implications. To ensure a high level of human and environmental protection it is essential to properly estimate the risks of these new materials and to develop adequate risk management...article 2019
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van den Bosch, K. (author), Schoonderwoerd, T.A.J. (author), Blankendaal, R.A.M. (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author)The increasing use of ever-smarter AI-technology is changing the way individuals and teams learn and perform their tasks. In hybrid teams, people collaborate with artificially intelligent partners. To utilize the different strengths and weaknesses of human and artificial intelligence, a hybrid team should be designed upon the principles that...conference paper 2019