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van Diggelen, J. (author), Metcalfe, J.S. (author), van den Bosch, K. (author), Neerincx, M. (author), Kerstholt, J. (author)Following the rapid rise of military Artificial Intelligence (AI), people have warned against mankind withdrawing from the immediate war-related events resulting in the “dehumanization” of war (Joerden, 2018). The premise that machines decide what is destroyed and what is spared, and when to take a human life, would be deeply morally...article 2023
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Barros, A.I. (author), van der Zwet, K. (author), Westerveld, J.J.L. (author), Schreurs, W. (author)Technological innovations such as digitalisation have an increasingly important role in our society. This development is also reflected in police work. In particular, the access to information on a global scale has increased the international character, adaptivity, and fluidity of criminal organisations. As such, there is a pressing need to...article 2022
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Bouma, H. (author), van van Mil, J.D. (author), ten Hove, R.J.M. (author), Pruim, R. (author), van Rooijen, A.L. (author), Kern, A.S.Y. (author), Ballan, L. (author), Kromhout, B. (author), Dominic Wolbers, D. (author), de Moel, H. (author), Dolstra, N. (author), Bomhof, G. (author), de Rooij, D. (author)It is important to combat fraud on travel documents (e.g., passports), identity documents (e.g., ID-card) and breeder documents (e.g., birth certificates) to facilitate the travel of bona-fide travelers and to prevent criminal cross-border activities, such as terrorism, illegal migration, smuggling, and human trafficking. However, it is...conference paper 2022
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de Waa, J. (author), Kunneman, Y. (author), Maccatrozzo, V. (author), van der Stigchel, B. (author)As part of the first Hybrid Human Artificial Intelligence conference, the HHAI 2022, a hackathon was organized. This work reports on this event, its challenge and obtained results. In total five teams of early researchers and AI engineers tackled the societal problem of fake news under supervision of domain experts and experienced researchers....bookPart 2022
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Schadd, M.P.D. (author), Schoonderwoerd, T.A.J. (author), van den Bosch, K. (author), Visker, O.H. (author), Haije, T. (author), Veltman, K.H.J. (author)The rapid progress in artificial intelligence enables technology to more and more become a partner of humans in a team, rather than being a tool. Even more than in human teams, partners of human–agent teams have different strengths and weaknesses, and they must acknowledge and utilize their respective capabilities. Coordinated team collaboration...article 2022
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Steen, M. (author), van Diggelen, J. (author), Timan, T. (author), van der Stap, N. (author)A human-centric approach to the design and deployment of AI systems aims to support and augment human capabilities. This sounds worthwhile indeed. But what could this look like in a military context? We explored a human-centric approach to the design and deployment of highly autonomous, unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), or drone, and an...article 2022
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Fratric, P. (author), Sileno, G. (author), Van Engers, T. (author), Klous, S. (author)With the uptake of digital services in public and private sectors, the formalization of laws is attracting increasing attention. Yet, non-compliant fraudulent behaviours (money laundering, tax evasion, etc.) - practical realizations of violations of law - remain very difficult to formalize, as one does not know the exact formal rules that define...conference paper 2022
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Langley, D.J. (author), van Doorn, J. (author), Ng, I.C.L. (author), Stieglitz, S. (author), Lazovik, A. (author), Boonstra, A. (author)The internet of everything (IoE), connecting people, organizations and smart things, promises to fundamentally change how we live, work and interact, and it may redefine a wide range of industry sectors. This conceptual paper aims to develop a vision of how the IoE may alter business models and the ways in which individuals and organizations...article 2021
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Assessment of the Use of Artificial Intelligence to Support Public Services: Methodology and Roadmapvan Veenstra, A.F.E. (author), Bodea, G. (author), Timan, T. (author), Misuraca, G. (author), van Noordt, C. (author)To assess the social and economic impacts of Artificial Intelligence on public services,a methodology using a public value perspective was developed. This workshop aims to validate this methodology as well as to develop a roadmap for implementation of this methodology,including the identification of opportunities, threats, enablers and barriers.conference paper 2021
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van Gulijk, C. (author), Zaitseva, E. (author)Computational intelligence is rapidly becoming an essential part of reliability engineering. This book offers a wide spectrum of viewpoints on the merger of technologies. Leading scientists share their insights and progress on reliability engineering techniques, suitable mathematical methods, and practical applications. Thought-provoking ideas...book 2021
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Human-centered XAI: Developing design patterns for explanations of clinical decision support systemsSchoonderwoerd, T.A.J. (author), Jorritsma, W. (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author), van den Bosch, K. (author)Much of the research on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has centered on providing transparency of machine learning models. More recently, the focus on human-centered approaches to XAI has increased. Yet, there is a lack of practical methods and examples on the integration of human factors into the development processes of AI-generated...article 2021
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Aliman, N.M. (author), Kester, L. (author)In this paper, we introduce “scientific and empirical adversarial AI attacks” (SEA AI attacks) as umbrella term for not yet prevalent but technically feasible deliberate malicious acts of specifically crafting AI-generated samples to achieve an epistemic distortion in (applied) science or engineering contexts. In view of possible socio-psycho...conference paper 2021
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Schraagen, J.M.C. (author), van Diggelen, J. (author)This chapter presents a brief history of expertise studies and Artificial Intelligence from a joint cognitive systems viewpoint. Expertise is currently viewed as skilled adaptation to complexity and novelty. Artificial intelligence, when restricted to machine learning systems, results in brittle systems that cannot cope with unanticipated...bookPart 2021
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Korteling, J.E. (author), van de Boer-Visschedijk, G.C. (author), Blankendaal, R.A.M. (author), Boonekamp, R.C. (author), Eikelboom, A.R. (author)AI is one of the most debated subjects of today and there seems little common understanding concerning the differences and similarities of human intelligence and artificial intelligence. Discussions on many relevant topics, such as trustworthiness, explainability, and ethics are characterized by implicit anthropocentric and anthropomorphistic...article 2021
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Bouma, H. (author), Reuter, A. (author), Brouwer, P. (author), George, M. (author), Ferryman, J. (author), Boyle, J. (author), Juršėnas, A. (author), Karinsalo, A. (author), Pruim, R.H.R. (author), van Rooijen, A.L. (author), ten Hove, R.J.M. (author), van Mil, J.D. (author), Gicic, D. (author), Goller, G. (author), Ledinauskas, E. (author), Ruseckas, J. (author), Kromhout, B. (author), de Moel, H. (author), Dolstra, N. (author)Authentication of travel documents (e.g., passports) and breeder documents (e.g., birth certificates) is important to facilitate legal movement of passengers and to prevent cross-border crime, such as terrorism, smuggling, illegal migration and human trafficking. However, it is time consuming and difficult to verify all security features, the...conference paper 2021
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van der Waa, J. (author), Verdult, S. (author), van den Bosch, K. (author), van Diggelen, J. (author), Haije, T. (author), van der Stigchel, B. (author), Cocu, I. (author)With the progress of Artificial Intelligence, intelligent agents are increasingly being deployed in tasks for which ethical guidelines and moral values apply. As artificial agents do not have a legal position, humans should be held accountable if actions do not comply, implying humans need to exercise control. This is often labeled as Meaningful...article 2021
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van Gulijk, C. (author), Zaitseva, E. (author)[No abstract available]bookPart 2021
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Huizing, A.G. (author), Veenman, C.J. (author)TNO Appl.AI is the branding for AI activities in the TNO units. Among these activities are TNO-wide science and technology research investments to further the capabilities and propositions that TNO can offer to its customers, research partners and other stakeholders. The goal of this Research Strategy document is to guide the investment...report 2021
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van der Waa, J. (author), Nieuwburg, E. (author), Cremers, A. (author), Neerincx, M. (author)Current developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) led to a resurgence of Explainable AI (XAI). New methods are being researched to obtain information from AI systems in order to generate explanations for their output. However, there is an overall lack of valid and reliable evaluations of the effects on users' experience of, and behavior in...article 2021
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de Boer, H. (author), Muller, R.W.D. (author), Wong, S. (author), Voogt, V. (author)A key obstacle within the design of cognitive radios has always been the spectrum sensing component that implements the function automatic modulation classification (AMC). With the transition to software-defined radios (SDRs) followed by the introduction of field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and deep learning (DL), it becomes possible to...conference paper 2021