Antibiotics in preterm labour [6] (multiple letters)

Chemicals/CAS: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Erythromycin, 114-07-8

Kombucha fermentation and its antimicrobial activity

Kombucha was prepared in a tea broth (0.5% w/v) supplemented with sucrose (10% w/v) by using a commercially available starter culture. The pH decreased steadily from 5 to 2.5 during the fermentation while the weight of the 'tea fungus' and the OD of the tea broth increased through 4 days of the fermentation and remained fairly constant...

Expression of heterologous genes in Schizophyllum commune is often hampered by the formation of truncated transcripts

GPD regulatory sequences were used to express a phleomycin resistance gene (Sh ble) in Schizophyllum commune, resulting in high numbers of phleomycin-resistant transformants. Attempts to express heterologous genes coding for hygromycin B phosphotransferase (hph), aminoglycoside phosphotransferase (apt), β-glucuronidase (uidA) and β-galactosidase...

Effect of short-term dietary administration of eugenol in humans

1. In order to study the antigenotoxic potential of eugenol in humans, ten healthy non-smoking males ingested a daily amount of 150 mg eugenol or the placebo for seven consecutive days. After a washout period of one week, groups ingesting eugenol or the placebo were crossed and received the other treatment for seven consecutive days. 2. On days...

Effect of a vegan diet on biomarkers of chemoprevention in females

1. In order to study the potential beneficial effects of a vegan diet, a cross-sectional study was performed and several biomarkers of chemoprevention were measured in a population of female 'living food' eaters ('vegans'; n = 20) vs matched omnivorous controls (n = 20). 2. White blood cells obtained from fresh blood samples were subjected to...

Controversen in de preventieve gezondheidszorg IV de eerstelijnsgezondheidszorg [Controversies in preventive health care IV Primary health care]

Relevance of parameters related to fertility and reproduction in toxicity testing

Toxicity data of 37 compounds tested in both a subchronic study and one or more studies focused on reproduction were evaluated to obtain information on the significance of fertility and reproduction parameters in setting no-effect levels (NEL). It appeared that a) the test system aimed at reproduction and development was more sensitive than the...

Gastrointestinal decontamination of dogs treated with total body irradiation and bone marrow transplantation

Procedures for total and selective gastrointestinal decontamination of dogs are described. The selective procedure removed only Gram negative aerobic bacteria, yeast and fungi. Dogs receiving total decontamination were less susceptible to the GI syndrome following total body irradiation (TBI) than dogs receiving conventional care. After TBI and...

Escherichia coli mutant strain with altered expression of the tryptophan operon: Ribonucleic acid synthesis in vitro

Chemicals/CAS: tryptophan, 6912-86-3, 73-22-3; Antibiotics, Aminoglycoside; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases, EC 2.7.7.6; Heparin, 9005-49-6; Rifampin, 13292-46-1; RNA, Bacterial; Tryptophan, 73-22-3

Reconventionalization following antibiotic decontamination in man and animals

Antibiotic decontamination of the digestive tract can suppress or eliminate all microorganisms in this tract that are sensitive to the antibiotics used for decontamination. Experimental work in animals has indicated that colonization resistance (CR) decreases to extremely low values during decontamination as a result of the suppression of the...

The production of "bacteria-free" mice. Relationship between fecal flora and bacterial population of the skin

In mice, after a few days of oral treatment with antibiotics which are minimally absorbed, the bacterial fecal flora is eliminated. In the course of such treatment, the bacterial population of the skin becomes drastically reduced. After 9 weeks, cultures from the skin of the back are negative. Following 12 weeks of treatment, about 50% of the...