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Li, C. (author), Mogollón, J.M. (author), Tukker, A. (author), Dong, J. (author), von Terzi, D. (author), Zhang, C. (author), Steubing, B. (author)Offshore wind energy (OWE) is a cornerstone of future clean energy development. Yet, research into global OWE material demand has generally been limited to few materials and/or low technological resolution. In this study, we assess the primary raw material demand and secondary material supply of global OWE. It includes a wide assortment of...article 2022
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Burghouts, G.J. (author), Huizinga, W. (author)Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a very interesting tech nique to answer natural language questions about an image. Recent methods have focused on incorporating knowledge into an improved VQA model, by augmenting the training set, representing scene graphs, or including reasoning. We also leverage knowledge to make VQA more robust. Yet we take...conference paper 2022
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Calvi, L. (author), van Geijn, R. (author), Leufkens, L. (author), Habets, R. (author), Gurunatha, K.L. (author), Stout, K. (author), Mann, D. (author), Papakonstantinou, I. (author), Parkin, I.P. (author), Elen, K. (author), Hardy, A. (author), van Bael, M.K. (author), Buskens, P. (author)The thermodynamics and kinetics of the structural phase transition from monoclinic VO2 (M) to rutile VO2 (R) and vice versa were studied for particulate materials obtained by bead milling of VO2 (M) powder. Using wet bead milling, we decreased the particle size of VO2 (M) powder from ∼1 μm to 129 nm. With progressive milling, the switching...article 2022
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Blijlevens, M.A.R. (author), Mazur, N. (author), Kooijman, W. (author), Fischer, H.R. (author), Huinink, H.P. (author), Meekes, H. (author), Vlieg, E. (author)We have experimentally determined the main thermodynamic properties of SrCl2, a potentially promising salt for thermochemical heat storage. We found a high energy density of 2.4 ± 0.1 GJ/m3 and proved full cyclability for at least 10 cycles going from the anhydrate to the hexahydrate without chemical degradation. We have experimentally...article 2022
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Vartanian, O. (author), Replete, V. (author), Saint, S.A. (author), Quana, L. (author), Forbes, S. (author), Beaudoin, M.E. (author), Brunyé, T.T. (author), Bryant, D.J. (author), Feltman, K.A. (author), Heaton, K.J. (author), McKinley, R.A. (author), van Erp, J.B.F. (author), Vergin, A. (author), Whittaker, A. (author)Working memory (WM) is the system responsible for maintaining and manipulating information, in the face of ongoing distraction. In turn, WM span is perceived to be an individual-differences construct reflecting the limited capacity of this system. Recently, however, there has been some evidence to suggest that WM capacity can increase through...article 2022
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Grinberg, M. (author), Stöber, R.M. (author), Edlund, K. (author), Rempel, E. (author), Godoy, P. (author), Reif, R. (author), Widera, A. (author), Madjar, K. (author), Schmidt-Heck, W. (author), Marchan, R. (author), Sachinidis, A. (author), Spitkovsky, D. (author), Hescheler, J. (author), Carmo, H. (author), Arbo, M.D. (author), van de Water, B. (author), Wink, S. (author), Vinken, M. (author), Rogiers, V. (author), Escher, S. (author), Hardy, B. (author), Mitic, D. (author), Myatt, G. (author), Waldmann, T. (author), Mardinoglu, A. (author), Damm, G. (author), Seehofer, D. (author), Nüssler, A. (author), Weiss, T.S. (author), Oberemm, A. (author), Lampen, A. (author), Schaap, M.M. (author), Luijten, M. (author), van Steeg, H. (author), Thasler, W.E. (author), Kleinjans, J.C.S. (author), Stierum, R.H. (author), Leist, M. (author), Rahnenführer, J. (author), Hengstler, J.G. (author)Correction to: Arch Toxicol (2014) 88:2261–2287 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-014-1400-x.article 2022
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Hernández-Balaguera, E. (author), Munoz-Díaz, L. (author), Pereyra, C. (author), Lira-Cantu, M. (author), Najafi, M. (author), Galagan, Y. (author)The unprecedented increase of photovoltaic perovskites performance metrics has been obscured by the puzzling phenomenology underlying the device's anomalous ionic/electronic landscape. Thus, the establishment of a reliable measurement protocol of efficiency measurements, unanimously adopted by the perovskite's community, is indeed necessary to...article 2022
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Thunis, P. (author), Clappier, A. (author), Pisoni, E. (author), Bessagnet, B. (author), Kuenen, J. (author), Guevara, M. (author), Lopez-Aparicio, S. (author)Some studies show that significant uncertainties affect emission inventories, which may impeach conclusions based on air-quality model results. These uncertainties re sult from the need to compile a wide variety of information to estimate an emission inventory. In this work, we propose and discuss a screening method to compare two emission...article 2022
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Dong, D. (author), Tukker, A. (author), Steubing, B. (author), van Oers, L. (author), Rechberger, H. (author), Alonso Aguilar-Hernandez, G. (author), Li, H. (author), van der Voet, E. (author)To conserve resources and enhance the environmental performance, China has launched the “Zero waste” concept, focused on reutilization of solid waste and recovery of materials, including copper. Although several studies have assessed the copper demand and recycling, there is a lack of understanding on how different waste management options would...article 2022
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Sun, Z. (author), Behrens, P. (author), Tukker, A. (author), Bruckner, M. (author), Scherer, L. (author)Key biodiversity areas (KBAs) are critical regions for preserving global biodiversity. KBAs are identified by their importance to biodiversity rather than their legal status. As such, KBAs are often under pressure from human activities. KBAs can encompass many different land-use types (e.g., cropland, pastures) and land-use intensities. Here, we...article 2022
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Li, L. (author), Hoefsloot, H. (author), de Graaf, A.A. (author), Acar, E. (author), Smilde, A.K. (author)Background: Analysis of dynamic metabolomics data holds the promise to improve our understanding of underlying mechanisms in metabolism. For example, it may detect changes in metabolism due to the onset of a disease. Dynamic or time-resolved metabolomics data can be arranged as a three-way array with entries organized according to a subjects...article 2022
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Rozsas, A. (author), Slobbe, A. (author), Martini, G. (author), Jansen, R. (author)This paper describes a static diagnostic load testing and measurement campaign of a reinforced concrete road bridge in Amsterdam. We consider 29 vertical translation sensors and 37 strain sensors. Multiple Bayesian parameter estima tions are performed to estimate two structural and two load parameters of a three-dimensional finite element (FE)...article 2022
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Mazur, N. (author), Huinink, H. (author), Fischer, H. (author), Donkers, P. (author), Adan, O. (author)Potassium carbonate (K2CO3) is a promising thermochemical heat storage material (TCM). However, it suffers from hysteresis between (de)hydration temperatures and poor reaction kinetics close to equilibrium conditions. Both aspects are caused by a nucleation barrier and low ionic mobility close to equilibrium. This study investigates the impact...article 2022
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Jin, J. (author), Pang, M. (author), Segers, A. (author), Han, W. (author), Fang, L. (author), Li, B. (author), Feng, H. (author), Lin, H.X. (author), Liao, H. (author)Last spring, super dust storms reappeared in East Asia after being absent for one and a half decades. The event caused enormous losses in both Mongolia and China. Accurate simulation of such super sandstorms is valuable for the quantification of health damage, aviation risks, and profound impacts on the Earth system, but also to reveal the...article 2022
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Li, C. (author), Mogollon, J.M. (author), Tukker, A. (author), Steubing, B. (author)Continuous reduction in the levelized cost of energy is driving the rapid development of offshore wind energy (OWE). It is thus important to evaluate, from an environmental perspective, the implications of expanding OWE capacity on a global scale. Nevertheless, this assessment must take into account various scenarios for the growth of different...article 2022
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Jansen, M. (author), Beiter, P. (author), Riepin, I. (author), Musgens, F. (author), Guajardo-Fajardo, V.J. (author), Stafell, I. (author), Bulder, B.H. (author), Kitzing, L. (author)Offshore wind energy is rapidly expanding, facilitated largely through auctions run by governments. We provide a detailed quantified overview of utilised auction schemes, including geographical spread, volumes, results, and design specifications. Our comprehensive global dataset reveals heterogeneous designs. Although most auction designs...article 2022
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van der Ploeg, C. (author), Alirezaei, M. (author), van de Wouw, N. (author), Esfahani, P.M. (author)In this article, we propose a tractable nonlinear fault estimation filter along with explicit performance bounds for a class of linear dynamical systems in the presence of both additive and nonlinear multiplicative faults. We consider the case, where both faults may occur simultaneously and through an identical dynamical relationship, a setting...article 2022
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Kudla, T. (author), Fogli, M. (author), Webb, S. (author), Pingen, G.L.J. (author), Suri, N. (author), Bastiaansen, H.J.M. (author)Kubernetes is the de facto industry standard for orchestrating containerized applications in clouds. Performance analyses of Kubernetes are often conducted in resource-rich environments on the enterprise or data center level. At the tactical edge domain, network resources are scarce and therefore at the opposite end of the spectrum when compared...article 2022
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van der Sanden, B. (author), Geilen, M. (author), Reniers, M. (author), Basten, T. (author)A key challenge in the synthesis and subsequent analysis of supervisory controllers is the impact of state-space explosion caused by concurrency. The main bottleneck is often the memory needed to store the composition of plant and requirement automata and the resulting supervisor. Partial-order reduction (POR) is a well-established technique...article 2022
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Tang, C. (author), Tukker, A. (author), Sprecher, B. (author), Mogollon, J.M. (author)The European Union (EU) has set a 37.5% GHG reduction target in 2030 for the mobility sector, relative to 1990 levels. This requires increasing the share of zero-emission passenger vehicles, mainly in the form of electric vehicles (EVs). This study calculates future GHG emissions related to passenger vehicle manufacturing and use based on stated...article 2022