Basin hydrodynamic system analysis - Focus on vertical leakage and hydraulic continuity

The development of an extensive integrated pressure database since 2002 in combination with integrated approaches to characterize and interpret current basin hydrodynamic systems in the Netherlands have resulted in knowledge and understanding of spatial variations in hydrodynamic and pressure conditions in relation to its geological framework...

Estimation of fault hydraulic properties on regional time and spatial scales using pre-production overpressure distribution

This paper presents preliminary results of the analysis and interpretation of the observed pre-production fluid overpressure distribution in Rotliegend sandstones in block L8 in the Dutch offshore. The general objective of this study is to develop workflows to improve the understanding of timescales of pressure dissipation in relation to...

Summary of the EU project GEISER on induced seismicity in geothermal engineering

GEISER was a European project on understanding and mitigation of induced seismicty in geothermal operations. The project involved several European research institutions as well as industry and was funded by the European Commission within FP7. GEISER addressed a better understanding of the key parameters that control induced seismicity in...

Maturity of carboniferous source rocks in Central Onshore Netherlands. the impact of the Permian thermal anomaly

Pre-Westphalian layers are considered as potential source rocks in the Netherlands. However, there is little amount of information available on their maturity. 3D basin modelling is carried out on Central Onshore Netherlands to investigate the maturity of the deep Carboniferous source rocks. A detailed 3D geological model is used as input which...

Addressing uncertainties in estimates of recoverable gas for underexplored Shale gas Basins

Uncertainties in upfront predictions of hydraulic fracturing and gas production of underexplored shale gas targets are important as often large potential resources are deduced based on limited available data. In this paper, uncertainties are quantified by using normal distributions of different input parameters in wellbased models for hydraulic...

Late Jurassic rifting in the southern central Graben -A complex story simplified

In order to be able to predict the distribution of reservoir sands and of grainsize and porosity trends in a hydrocarbon province, it is essential to understand the basin evolution in detail. In this study, an attempt is made to reconstruct the complex basin evolution of the southern Central Graben area by careful correlation of sedimentary...

Pressure information system of the onshore and offshore Netherlands

Main objective of the project presented in this paper is to improve the quantitative knowledge and understanding of the distribution of pore fluid pressures and fluid dynamic conditions in the subsurface of onshore and offshore Netherlands. Such knowledge and understanding is of great importance for optimizing -responsible -exploration and use...

Sweet spot identification and smart development -An integrated reservoir characterization study of a posidonia shale of a posidonia shale outcrop analogue

Shale gas reservoir stimulation procedures (e.g. hydraulic fracturing) require upfront prediction and planning that should be supported by a comprehensive reservoir characterization. Therefore, understanding shale depositional processes and associated vertical and lateral sedimentological variability is key in predicting the character and...

Focus on shallow gas systems

Recent exploration activities in two of the largest deltas in the world, the still active Nile delta and the Cenozoic Southern North Sea (SNS) deltas, proved the potential of shallow gas resources. However, shallow gas production is still limited due to a lack of understanding of this gas system. For both the Nile and the SNS delta, there is an...

The geological structure of the Netherlands continental shelf - Results of a detailed mapping project

In 2011, TNO-GDN concluded a 5 year geological mapping of the Netherlands Continental Shelf. In this project all public data from hydrocarbon exploration were used resulting in a major update of the dataset and a variety of deliverables available at www.NLOG.NL. The stratigraphy of more than 400 wells has been re-examined and amended where...

Integrated reservoir characterization of a Posidonia Shale outcrop analogue: From serendipity to understanding

Shale gas reservoir stimulation procedures (e.g. hydraulic fracturing) require upfront prediction and planning that should be supported by a comprehensive reservoir characterization. Therefore, understanding shale depositional processes and associated vertical and lateral sedimentological variability is key in predicting the character and...

Model-based workflows for optimal long-term reservoir mangement

Life-cycle optimization is the process of finding field operation strategies that aim to optimize recovery or economic value with a long-term (years to decades) horizon. A reservoir simulation model is therefore generally appropriate and sufficient to explore the impact of different recovery scenarios. A number of challenges arise when trying to...

Passive seismic monitoring at the ketzin CCS site -Magnitude estimation

In order to allow quantification of the strength of local micro-seismic events recorded at the CCS pilot site in Ketzin in terms of local magnitude, earthquake data recorded by standardized seismometers were used. Earthquakes were selected that occurred in Poland and Czech Republic and that were detected both on the Ketzin array and on nearby...

Lithological, grain-size and architectural trends in the holocene Rhine-Meuse delta-insights from 3D voxel models

TNO Geological Survey of the Netherlands systematically produces 3D voxel models for answering subsurface related questions. The unique combination of vast amounts of borehole data and the voxelbased approach makes the models valuable new sources for exploring the Quaternary fluvial record. The latest generation of 3D voxel models (GeoTOP)...

Reconstruction of tectonic heat flow in the Rub'al-Khali basin relying on an updated crustal model

3D subsurface temperature model of Europe for geothermal exploration

For the assessment of geothermal resources in Europe we constructed a digital 3D temperature model of the European crust and sedimentary basins, incorporating publicly available temperature data. Using European crustal thickness models and indirect parameters such as surface heat flow measurements, temperatures were calculated for regions where...