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Iniguez, B. (author), Nathan, A. (author), Kloes, A. (author), Bonnassieux, Y. (author), Romanjek, K. (author), Charbonneau, M. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Gelinck, G.H. (author), Gneiting, T. (author), Mohamed, F. (author), Ghibaudo, G. (author), Cerdeira, A. (author)We review recent compact modeling solutions for Organic and Amorphous Oxide TFTs (OTFTs and AOS TFTs, respectively), which were developed, under the framework of the EU-funded project DOMINO, to address issues specifically connected to the physics of these devices. In particular, using different approaches, analytical equations were formulated...article 2021
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van Neer, P. (author), Volker, A. (author), Berkhoff, A. (author), Schrama, T. (author), Akkerman, H. (author), van Breemen, A. (author), Peeters, L. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Gelinck, G.H. (author)Ultrasound based mid-air haptic feedback devices can produce tactile sensations at any time and position without restricting human motion. This is useful for augmented and virtual reality, feedback buttons and virtual user interfaces. The haptic feedback mechanism is caused by acoustic radiation force and streaming. Typical solutions to induce...conference paper 2020
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Papadopoulos, N. (author), Qiu, W. (author), Ameys, M. (author), Smout, S. (author), Willegems, M. (author), Deroo, F. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Kronemeijer, A.J. (author), Dehouwer, M. (author), Mityashin, A. (author), Gehlhaar, R. (author), Myny, K. (author)Capacitive touchscreens are increasingly widespread, featuring in mobile phones and tablets, as well as everyday objects such as cars and home appliances. As a result, the interfaces are uniquely placed to provide a means of communication in the era of the Internet of Everything. Here, we show that commercial touchscreens can be used as reader...article 2019
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- Kronemeijer, A.J. (author), Akkerman, H. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Steudel, S. (author), Pendyala, R. (author), Panditha, P. (author), Bel, T. (author), van Diesen, K. (author), de Haas, G. (author), Maas, J. (author), de Riet, J. (author), Rovers, M. (author), Verbeek, R. (author), Nag, M. (author), Verschueren, L. (author), Genoe, J. (author), Dehaene, W. (author), Lu, Y.J. (author), Chiang, S.C. (author), Huang, Y.Y. (author), Yeh, M.H. (author), Gelinck, G. (author) conference paper 2018
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Malinowski, P.E. (author), Ke, T.H. (author), Nakamura, A. (author), Liu, Y.H. (author), van der Velpen, D. (author), Vandenplas, E. (author), Papadopoulos, N. (author), Kronemeijer, A.J. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Steudel, S. (author), Kuo, C.C. (author), Huang, Y.Y. (author), Chen, Y.H. (author), Yeh, M.H. (author), Gelinck, G. (author), Heremans, P. (author)High-resolution RGB organic light-emitting diode frontplane is a key enabler for direct-view transparent augmented reality displays. In this paper, we demonstrate 1250 ppi passive displays and semi-transparent active displays. Organic light-emitting diode photolithography can provide pixel density above 1000 ppi while keeping effective emission...article 2018
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Steudel, S. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Nag, M. (author), Ke, T.H. (author), Smout, S. (author), Bel, T. (author), van Diesen, K. (author), de Haas, G. (author), Maas, J. (author), de Riet, J. (author), Rovers, M. (author), Verbeek, R. (author), Huang, Y.Y. (author), Chiang, S.C. (author), Ameys, M. (author), de Roose, F. (author), Dehaene, W. (author), Genoe, J. (author), Heremans, P. (author), Gelinck, G. (author), Kronemeijer, A.J. (author)We present a qHD (960x540 with 3 sub-pixels) top-emitting AMOLED display with 340ppi resolution using a self-aligned (SA) IGZO TFT backplane on polyimide-foil with humidity barrier. The back plane process flow is based on a 7 layer photolithography process with a CD=4um. We implement a 2T1C pixel engine and use commercial source driver IC made...conference paper 2017
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Malinowski, P.E. (author), Ke, T. (author), Nakamura, A. (author), Vicca, P. (author), Kronemeijer, A.J. (author), Ameys, M. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Steudel, S. (author), Kamochi, Y. (author), Iwai, Y. (author), Gelinck, G. (author), Heremans, P. (author)This paper describes the potential of hi-res display fabrication using OLED photolithography. We demonstrate 1250 ppi multicolor arrays, pixel scaling down to 3 μm pitch, integration in active displays, and improving lifetime after patterning (200 hours T75, smOLEDs). Photolithography can enable low-cost, high resolution displays for the 8K – VR...conference paper 2017
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Marinkovic, M. (author), Takata, R. (author), Neumann, A. (author), Pham, D.V. (author), Anselmann, R. (author), Maas, J. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Gelinck, G. (author), Katsouras, Ilias (author)Solution type metal-oxide semiconductor was processed on mass-production ready equipment and integrated in a backplane with ESL architecture TFTs. Excellent thickness uniformity of the semiconductor layer was obtained over the complete Gen1 glass substrate (320 mm x 352 mm), resulting in homogeneous TFT performance and bias stress reliability....conference paper 2017
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Ghittorelli, M. (author), Torricelli, F. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Garripoli, C. (author), Tripathi, A. (author), Gelinck, G.H. (author), Cantatore, E. (author), Kovacs-Vajna, Z.M. (author)Here we show a new physical-based analytical model of a-IGZO TFTs. TFTs scaling from L=200 μm to L=15 μm and fabricated on plastic foil are accurately reproduced with a unique set of parameters. The model is used to design a zero-VGS inverter. It is a valuable tool for circuit design and technology characterization. cop. 2015 IEEE.conference paper 2016
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Myny, K. (author), Cobb, B. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Tripathi, A.K. (author), Genoe, J. (author), Gelinck, G. (author), Heremans, P. (author)Our goal is to create thin low-cost flexible NFC tags to allow everyday objects to communicate to smartphones and computers and thus participate in the Internet of Things. We employ amorphous Indium-Gallium-Zinc-Oxide (a-IGZO) thin-film transistor circuits processed at low temperatures, less than 250C, directly on thin polyester substrates....conference paper 2015
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Myny, K. (author), Tripathi, A.K. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Cobb, B. (author)Thin-film transistor technologies have great potential to become the key technology for leafnode Internet of Things by utilizing the NFC protocol as a communication medium. The main requirements are manufacturability on flexible substrates at a low cost while maintaining good device performance characteristics, necessary to be compatible with...article 2015
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Steudel, S. (author), Cobb, B. (author), Nag, M. (author), Obata, K. (author), Murata, K.M. (author), Schols, S. (author), Vicca, P. (author), Ke, T.H. (author), Smout, S. (author), Willegems, M. (author), Ameys, M. (author), Bhoolakam, A. (author), Kumar, A. (author), Kumar, A. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Genoe, J. (author), Gelinck, G.H. (author), Heremans, P.L. (author)We present a QVGA (320x240 with 3 sub-pixel) top-emitting AMOLED display with 250ppi resolution using a self-aligned (SA) IGZO TFT backplane on polyimide-foil with full barrier. The back plane process flow is based on a 7 layer photolithography process. The aperture ratio of the top-emitting OLEDs is approx. 80%. An integrated gate driver is...article 2015
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Li, F. (author), Smits, E. (author), van Leuken, L. (author), Haas, D.G. (author), Ellis, T. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Tripathi, A.K. (author), Myny, K. (author), Ameys, M. (author), Schols, S. (author), Heremans, P. (author), Gelinck, G.H. (author)AMOLED displays using oxide TFTs and high-quality moisture barrier were fabricated on ultrathin, flexible plastic substrates to give maximum mechanical flexibility. Total display thickness is below 150μm, and repeated rollability at 1 cm roll radius has been demonstrated. Electrical/Mechanical characteristics and reliability of the flexible...article 2014
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Gelinck, G.H. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Tripathi, A.K. (author), Ellis, T. (author), Akkerman, H. (author), van Leuken, L. (author), Li, F. (author), Maas, J. (author), Smits, E. (author), Rovers, M. (author), Nag, M. (author), Myny, K. (author), Malinowski, P. (author), Ameys, M. (author), Ke, T.H. (author), Schols, S. (author), Steudel, S. (author), Genoe, J. (author), Heremans, P. (author)In this paper, we present some of the technology challenges and process temperature trade-offs when realizing AM OLED displays on thin flexible plastic films that can be mechanically bent to a roll radius of ∼1 cm. We furthermore present complementary approaches to realize low-power, high resolution OLED displays using self-aligned IGZO TFT...conference paper 2014
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Malinowski, P.E. (author), Vicca, P. (author), Willegems, M. (author), Schols, S. (author), Cheyns, D. (author), Smout, S. (author), Ameys, M. (author), Myny, K. (author), Vaidyanathan, S. (author), Martin, E. (author), Kumar, A. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Gelinck, G.H. (author), Heremans, P. (author)We report on the fabrication of imagers based on organic semiconductors both in the photodiode layer and in the readout backplane. The photodiode is based on evaporated ultrathin (<100 nm) stack of SubPc/C60, sensitive in the wavelength range between 300 and 650 nm. The readout circuit is a switch matrix fabricated with a solution processed...article 2014
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Cobb, B. (author), Rodriguez, F.G. (author), Maas, J. (author), Ellis, T. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Myny, K. (author), Smout, S. (author), Vicca, P. (author), Bhoolokam, A. (author), Rockelé, M. (author), Steudel, S. (author), Heremans, P. (author), Marinkovic, M. (author), Pham, D.V. (author), Hoppe, A. (author), Steiger, J. (author), Anselman, R. (author), Gelinck, G.H. (author)AMOLED backplanes were fabricated on both rigid glass and flexible plastic substrates using a solution processed oxide semiconductor processed at temperatures <250C with mobilities greater than 2 cm2/Vs. The backplanes were integrated onto a thin film moisture barrier and QQVGA AMOLED displays were successfully fabricated. cop. 2014 Society for...article 2014
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Nag, M. (author), Obata, K. (author), Fukui, Y. (author), Myny, K. (author), Schols, S. (author), Vicca, P. (author), Ke, T.H. (author), Smout, S. (author), Willegems, M. (author), Ameys, M. (author), Bhoolokam, A. (author), Muller, R. (author), Cobb, B. (author), Kumar, A. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Ellis, T. (author), Gelinck, G.H. (author), Genoe, J. (author), Heremans, P. (author), Steudel, S. (author)We present a QQVGA (160times120 with 3 sub-pixel) top-emitting AMOLED display with 85ppi resolution using a self-aligned (SA) IGZO TFT backplane on polyimide-foil. The back plane process flow is based on a 5 layer photolithography process. The aperture ratio of the top-emitting OLEDs is approx. 25%. For operation at 6 V supply voltage (VDD), the...article 2014
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Kumar, A. (author), Moet, D. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Tripathi, A.K. (author), Rodriguez, F.G. (author), Maas, J. (author), Simon, M. (author), Reutten, W. (author), Douglas, A. (author), Raaijmakers, R. (author), Malinowski, P.E. (author), Myny, K. (author), Shafique, U. (author), Andriessen, R. (author), Heremans, P. (author), Gelinck, G.H. (author)We demonstrate organic imaging sensor arrays fabricated on flexible plastic foil with the solution processing route for both photodiodes and thin film transistors. We used the photovoltaic P3HT:PCBM blend for fabricating the photodiodes using spin coating and pentacene as semiconductor material for the TFTs. Photodiodes fabricated with P3HT:PCBM...conference paper 2014
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van Breemen, A.J.J.M. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), van Heck, G. (author), Wang, R. (author), Khiklovskyi, V. (author), Kemerink, M. (author), Gelinck, G.H. (author)In this paper, we demonstrate a scalable and low-cost memory technology using a phase separated blend of a ferroelectric polymer and a semiconducting polymer as data storage medium on thin, flexible polyester foils of only 25um thickness. By sandwiching this polymer blend film between rows and columns of metal electrode lines where each...article 2014
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Fukui, Y. (author), Shibata, M. (author), Tanaka, Y. (author), Okumoto, K. (author), Morita, K. (author), Otake, K. (author), Tripathi, A.K. (author), van der Putten, B. (author), van der Steen, J.L. (author), Tempelaars, K. (author), van Leuken, L. (author), Li, F. (author), Yakimets, I. (author), Gelinck, G.H. (author), Myny, K. (author), Smout, S. (author), Willegems, M. (author), Schols, S. (author), Steudel, S. (author), Genoe, J. (author), Heremans, P. (author)We have developed a full color flexible top-emission AMOLED display with 80 ppi resolution using In-Ga-Zn-O TFT backplane on PEN foil under the maximum process temperature of 150 oC. Notwithstanding the low processing temperature, the TFTs with SiOx passivation layer show high reliability with VTH shift of less than 0.2 V at 10,000 seconds under...article 2013
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