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Schutte, M.E. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Alink, G.M. (author), Groten, J.P. (author), Rietjens, I.M.C.M. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)The effect of the flavonoid myricetin on the transport of the pro-carcinogen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) through differentiated Caco-2 monolayers, a model for the intestinal epithelium, is described. Myricetin causes an increase of the transport of PhIP from the apical to the basolateral compartment. This effect was...article 2006
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- Zuang, V. (author), Alonso, M.A. (author), Botham, P.A. (author), Eskes, C. (author), Fentem, J. (author), Liebsch, M. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author) article 2005
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Buist, H.E. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), van Burgsteden, J.A. (author), de Heer, C. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author)The dermal route of exposure is important in worker exposure to biocidal products. Many biocidal active substances which are used on a daily basis may decrease the barrier function of the skin to a larger extent than current risk assessment practice addresses, due to possible skin effects of repeated exposure. The influence of repeated and...article 2005
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- Netzeva, T.I. (author), Worth, A.P. (author), Aldenberg, T. (author), Benigni, R. (author), Cronin, M.T.D. (author), Gramatica, P. (author), Jaworska, J.S. (author), Kahn, S. (author), Klopman, G. (author), Marchant, C.A. (author), Myatt, G. (author), Nikolova-Jeliazkova, N. (author), Patlewicz, G.Y. (author), Perkins, R. (author), Roberts, D.W. (author), Schultz, T.W. (author), Stanton, D.T. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Tong, W. (author), Veith, G. (author), Yang, C. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author) article 2005
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- Coecke, S. (author), Blaauboer, B.J. (author), Elaut, G. (author), Freeman, S. (author), Freidig, A. (author), Gensmantel, N. (author), Hoet, P. (author), Kapoulas, V.M. (author), Ladstetter, B. (author), Langley, G. (author), Leahy, D. (author), Mannens, G. (author), Meneguz, A. (author), Monshouwer, M. (author), Nemery, B. (author), Pelkonen, O. (author), Pfaller, W. (author), Prieto, P. (author), Proctor, N. (author), Rogiers, V. (author), Rostami-Hodjegan, A. (author), Sabbioni, E. (author), Steiling, W. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven (author) article 2005
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- Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO TNO Voeding (author), Diembeck, W. (author), Eskes, C. (author), Heylings, J.R. (author), Langley, G. (author), Rogiers, V. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Zuang, V. (author) article 2005
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- Venema, K. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Havenaar, R. (author), TNO Voeding (author) article 2004
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van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), van Burgsteden, J.A. (author), Cage, S. (author), Carmichael, P.L. (author), Dick, I. (author), Kenyon, S. (author), Korinth, G. (author), Larese, F. (author), Limasset, J.C. (author), Maas, W.J.M. (author), Montomoli, L. (author), Nielsen, J.B. (author), Payan, J.-P. (author), Robinson, E. (author), Sartorelli, P. (author), Schaller, K.H. (author), Wilkinson, S.C. (author), Williams, F.M. (author), TNO Voeding (author)To obtain better insight into the robustness of in vitro percutaneous absorption methodology, the intra- and inter-laboratory variation in this type of study was investigated in 10 European laboratories. To this purpose, the in vitro absorption of three compounds through human skin (9 laboratories) and rat skin (1 laboratory) was determined. The...article 2004
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- Venema, K. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Havenaar, R. (author), TNO Voeding (author) article 2004
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Lamers, R.-J.A.N. (author), Wessels, E.C.H.H. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Venema, K. (author), Schaafsma, G. (author), van der Greef, J. (author), van Nesselrooij, J.H.J. (author)Metabolic fingerprints are novel measurement tools to evaluate the biochemical status of a living organism by using 1H NMR and multivariate data analysis (MVDA). In this way, a quick evaluation of changes in health or diseased state can be made, reflected in alterations of metabolic patterns. Normally, metabolic finger-printing is based on in...article 2003
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- Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author), Versantvoort, C.H.M. (author), Ondrewater, R.C.A. (author), Duizer, E. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M (author), Gilde, A.J. (author), Groten, J.P. (author) article 2003
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Cnubben, N.H.P. (author), Elliott, G.R. (author), Hakkert, B.C. (author), Meuling, W.J.A. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), TNO Voeding Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)The validity of in vitro and in vivo methods for the prediction of percutaneous penetration in humans was assessed using the fungicide ortho-phenylphenol (OPP) (log Po/w 3.28, MW 170.8, solubility in water 0.7 g/L). In vivo studies were performed in rats and human volunteers, applying the test compound to the dorsal skin and the volar aspect of...article 2002
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Versantvoort, C.H.M. (author), Ondrewater, R.C.A. (author), Duizer, E. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Gilde, A.J. (author), Groten, J.P. (author), TNO Voeding (author)Purpose: previous studies have shown that the rat small intestinal cell line IEC-18 provides a size-selective barrier for paracellularly transported hydrophilic macromolecules. In order to determine the utility of IEC-18 cells as an in vitro model to screen the passive paracellular and transcellular components of the intestinal transport of...article 2002
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- Zuang, V. (author), Balls, M. (author), Botham, P.A. (author), Coquette, A. (author), Corsini, E. (author), Curren, R.D. (author), Elliott, G.R. (author), Fentem, J.H. (author), Heylings, J.R. (author), Liebsch, M. (author), Medina, J. (author), Roguet, R. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Wiemann, C. (author), Worth, A.P. (author), TNO Voeding (author) article 2002
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- Fentem, J.H. (author), Briggs, D. (author), Chesné, C. (author), Elliott, G.R. (author), Harbell, J.W. (author), Heylings, J.R. (author), Portes, P. (author), Roguet, R. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Botham, P.A. (author), TNO Voeding (author) article 2001
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Maas, W.J.M. (author), Leeman, W.R. (author), Groten, J.P. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)Precision-cut liver slices are frequently used to study hepatic toxicity and metabolism of xenobiotics in vitro. Successful cryopreservation techniques will enhance an efficient and economic use of scarcely available (human) liver tissue. For primary hepatocytes, slow freezing has been accepted as the best approach towards successful...article 2000
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Maas, W.J.M. (author), de Graaf, I.A.M. (author), Schoen, E.D. (author), Koster, H.J. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Groten, J.P. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)A number of studies on the cryopreservation of precision-cut liver slices using various techniques have been reported. However, the identification of important factors that determine cell viability following cryopreservation is difficult because of large differences between the various methods published. The aim of this study was to evaluate...article 2000
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van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Meuling, W.J.A. (author), Elliott, G.R. (author), Cnubben, N.H.P. (author), Hakkert, B.C. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO (author)In vitro and in vivo skin absorption of the pesticide propoxur (2-isopropoxyphenyl N-methyl carbamate, commercially Baygon(TM) and Unden(TM); log Po/w 1.56, MW 209.2) was investigated. In vivo studies were performed in rats and human volunteers, applying the test compound to the dorsal skin and the volar aspect of the forearm, respectively. In...article 2000
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Walton, K. (author), Walker, R. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Castell, J.V. (author), Knapp, A.G.A.A. (author), Kozianowski, G. (author), Roberfroid, M. (author), Schilter, B. (author), Centraal Instituut voor Voedingsonderzoek TNO TNO Voeding (author)The acceptable daily intake (ADI) for food additives is commonly derived from the NOAEL (no-observed-adverse-effect level) in long-term animal in vivo studies. To derive an ADI a safety or uncertainty factor (commonly 100) is applied to the NOAEL in the most sensitive test species. The 100-fold safety factor is considered to be the product of...article 1999
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- Walton, K. (author), Walker, R. (author), van de Sandt, J.J.M. (author), Castell, J.V. (author), Knapp, A.G.A.C. (author), Kozianowski, G. (author), Roberfroid, M. (author), Schilter, B. (author) article 1999