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Najjar, A. (author), Punt, A. (author), Wambaugh, J. (author), Paini, A. (author), Ellison, C. (author), Fragki, S. (author), Bianchi, E. (author), Zhang, F. (author), Westerhout, J. (author), Mueller, D. (author), Li, H. (author), Shi, Q. (author), Gant, T.W. (author), Botham, P. (author), Bars, R. (author), Piersma, A. (author), van Ravenzwaay, B. (author), Kramer, N.I. (author)With an increasing need to incorporate new approach methodologies (NAMs) in chemical risk assessment and the concomitant need to phase out animal testing, the interpretation of in vitro assay readouts for quantitative hazard characterisation becomes more important. Physiologically based kinetic (PBK) models, which simulate the fate of chemicals...article 2022
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Wang, W. (author), Chen, Y. (author), Chen, Y. (author), Zhang, F. (author)Early detection of congestion is essential to traffic management. Conventional loop or microwave detectors provide flow and speed information but involve significant delays and they offer sparse coverage. To improve this situation, other data sources must be used. This paper investigates the potential use of floating car data (FCD) and ETC ...conference paper 2018
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Pahlavan, P.L. (author), Zhang, F. (author), Blacquière, G. (author), Yang, Y. (author), Hordijk, D. (author)Interaction of ultrasonic waves with partially-closed surface-breaking cracks in concrete structures has been studied. Measurements have been conducted on a reinforced concrete beam containing various mechanical-load-induced cracks and compared with the baseline measurements at those locations. Influence of crack width, incident angle of waves...article 2018
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Bergmann, P. (author), Diersch, M. (author), Götz, J. (author), Ivandic, M. (author), Ivanova, A. (author), Juhlin, C. (author), Kummerow, J. (author), Liebscher, A. (author), Lüth, S. (author), Meekes, S. (author), Norden, B. (author), Schmidt-Hattenberger, C. (author), Wagner, F.M. (author), Zhang, F. (author)Geophysical monitoring activities were an important component of the CO2 injection program at the Ketzin site, Germany. Here we report on the seismic and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) measurements performed during the period of the site development and CO2 injection. Details on the site geology, the history of the CO2 injection...article 2016
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Zhang, F. (author), Chen, Y. (author), Zhang, J. (author)Traffic simulation is conventionally based on travel time as input to the cost function. We include vehicle emission into cost function and try to investigate its impact on traffic management as well as network performance. As the emission is the product of vehicle movement, we use a bi-level approach to model both the cost (with travel time and...conference paper 2014
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Chen, Y. (author), Zhang, F. (author)Traffic simulation is conventionally based on travel time as input to the cost function. The new challenge in traffic management takes into account not only travel throughput but also vehicle emission and safety. The question is then whether the network traffic performance will change if multi-criteria are taken into account in traffic...conference paper 2013
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Reese, M.O. (author), Gevorgyan, S.A. (author), Jørgensen, M. (author), Bundgaard, E. (author), Kurtz, S.R. (author), Ginley, D.S. (author), Olson, D.C. (author), Lloyd, M.T. (author), Morvillo, P. (author), Katz, E.A. (author), Elschner, A. (author), Haillant, O. (author), Currier, T.R. (author), Shrotriya, V. (author), Hermenau, M. (author), Riede, M. (author), Kirov, K.R. (author), Trimmel, G. (author), Rath, T. (author), Inganäs, O. (author), Zhang, F. (author), Andersson, M. (author), Tvingstedt, K. (author), Lira-Cantu, M. (author), Laird, D. (author), McGuiness, C. (author), Gowrisanker, S. (author), Pannone, M. (author), Xiao, M. (author), Hauch, J. (author), Steim, R. (author), Delongchamp, D.M. (author), Rösch, R. (author), Hoppe, H. (author), Espinosa, N. (author), Urbina, A. (author), Yaman-Uzunoglu, G. (author), Bonekamp, J.-B. (author), van Breemen, A.J.J.M. (author), Girotto, C. (author), Voroshazi, E. (author), Krebs, F.C. (author)Procedures for testing organic solar cell devices and modules with respect to stability and operational lifetime are described. The descriptions represent a consensus of the discussion and conclusions reached during the first 3 years of the international summit on OPV stability (ISOS). The procedures include directions for shelf life testing,...article 2011
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Kroon, J.M. (author), Janssen, R.A.J. (author), Graetzel, M. (author), Wienke, M.M. (author), Lutsen, L. (author), Krebs, F.C. (author), Gevorgyan, A.A. (author), Gholamkhass, B. (author), Holdcroft, S. (author), Schlenker, C. (author), Thompson, M.E. (author), Olson, D. (author), Ginley, D.S. (author), Shaheen, S.E. (author), Alshareef, H.N. (author), Murphy, J.W. (author), Youngblood, W.J. (author), Heston, N.C. (author), Reynolds, J.R. (author), Jia, S. (author), Laird, D. (author), Tuladhar, S.M. (author), Dane, J.G.A. (author), Atienzar, P. (author), Nelson, J. (author), Tvingstedt, K. (author), Zhang, F. (author), Andersson, M. (author), Inganas, O. (author), Lira-Cantu, M. (author), de Bettignies, R. (author), Guillerez, S. (author), Aernouts, T. (author), Cheyns, D. (author), Zimmermann, B. (author), Wuerfel, U. (author), Niggemann, M. (author), Schleiermacher, H-F. (author), Liska, P. (author), Lianos, P. (author), Katz, E.A. (author), Lohwasser, W. (author), Jannon, B. (author)A round robin for the performance of roll-to-roll coated flexible large-area polymer solar-cell modules involving 18 different laboratories in Northern America, Europe and Middle East is presented. The study involved the performance measurement of the devices at one location (Risø DTU) followed by transportation to a participating laboratory for...article 2009