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- Bluyssen, P.M. (author), de Richemont, S.A.J. (author), Oostra, M.A.R. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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- Spruijt, M.P.N. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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van Overbeek, T. (author), Breunese, A. (author), Gijsbers, J. (author), Both, K. (author), Maljaars, J. (author), Noordijk, L. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)In October 2007, a floor made up of pre-cast prestressed hollow core floor elements suffered early partial collapse during a fire in a carpark of a moderately high new building in Rotterdam, predominantly in use for housing and for limited enterprise. The damage pattern revealed horizontal cracks through the webs of the hollow core slabs,...bookPart 2010
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- Cornelissen, H.J.M. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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- Verweij, C.A. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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- Moons, A.M. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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- Quak, H.J. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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- Sebastian, R. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) conference paper 2010
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- Lammers, B.R.H. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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- de Rooij, M.R. (author), Valcke, S.L.A. (author), Visser, J.H.M. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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Boot, H. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)Being a densely populated country, the Netherlands have extensive experience using safety regulations in land-use planning. Risk criteria have to be verified in urban development planning. Individual Risk (IR) is easily illustrated using Iso-Risk Contours, but the concept of Societal Risk (SR) is difficult to comprehend by local authorities and...conference paper 2010
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Ligthart, T.N. (author), Jongbloed, R.H. (author), Tamis, J.E. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)Background, aim and scope: The environmental impact of building products made from heavy metals has been a topic of discussion for some years. This was fuelled by results of life cycle assessments (LCAs), where the emission of heavy metals strongly effected the results. An issue was that the characterisation factors of the Centre for...article 2010
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- Verweij, C.A. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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- Maljaars, J. (author), Dijkstra, O.D. (author), Kolstein, M.H. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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Polder, R.B. (author), Peelen, W.H.A. (author), Neeft, E.A.C. (author), Stoop, B.T.J. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)Over the last 25 years, cathodic protection (CP) of reinforced concrete structures suffering from chloride induced reinforcement corrosion has shown to be successful and durable. CP current causes steel polarisation, electrochemical reactions and ion transport in the concrete. CP systems are designed based on experience, which results in...article 2010
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Laakso, L. (author), Vakkari, V. (author), Laakso, H. (author), Virkkula, A. (author), Kulmala, M. (author), Beukes, J.P. (author), van Zyl, P.G. (author), Pienaar, J.J. (author), Chiloane, K. (author), Gilardoni, S. (author), Vignati, E. (author), Wiedensohler, A. (author), Tuch, T. (author), Birmili, W. (author), Piketh, S. (author), Collett, K. (author), Fourie, G.D. (author), Komppula, M. (author), Lihavainen, H. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author), Kerminen, V.-M. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)In this paper, new long-term measurements of chemical composition and physical properties of atmospheric aerosols carried out on the eastern brink of the heavily polluted Highveld area in South Africa are introduced. As expected, a high variability of aerosol properties was observed. Optical properties of aerosol particles were found to be...article 2010
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- Verweij, C.A. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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- van Hees, R.P.J. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) conference paper 2010
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Beelen, R. (author), Voogt, M. (author), Duyzer, J. (author), Zandveld, P.Y.J. (author), Hoek, G. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)The performance of a Land Use Regression (LUR) model and a dispersion model (URBIS - URBis Information System) was compared in a Dutch urban area. For the Rijnmond area, i.e. Rotterdam and surroundings, nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>) concentrations for 2001 were estimated for nearly 70 000 centroids of a regular grid of 100 × 100 m.A LUR...article 2010
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Roelofs, G.-J. (author), ten Brink, H. (author), Kiendler-Scharr, A. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author), Mensah, A. (author), Minikin, A. (author), Otjes, R. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)In May 2008 the measurement campaign IMPACT for observation of atmospheric aerosol and cloud properties was conducted in Cabauw (The Netherlands). With a nudged version of the coupled aerosol-climate model ECHAM5-HAM we simulate aerosol and aerosol optical thickness (AOT) for the campaign period. Synoptic scale meteorology is represented...article 2010