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- Nijland, T.G. (author), van Hees, R.P.J. (author), Lubelli, B.A. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) conference paper 2010
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Hulskotte, J.H.J. (author), Denier van der Gon, H.A.C. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)A methodology is presented to estimate the emissions of ships at berth based on their actual fuel consumption and the fuel quality. Accurate estimates of emissions from ships at berth demand reliable knowledge of the fuel consumption while at berth and associated fuel characteristics. However, assured information about energy use and fuel...article 2010
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Dröge, R. (author), Kuenen, J.J.P. (author), Pulles, M.P.J. (author), Heslinga, D.C. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)Parties to the LRTAP convention have agreed to annually report atmospheric emissions and are required to set up an emission inventory. As a minimum, parties shall use the latest version of the EMEP/EEA Air Pollutant Inventory Guidebook, but most countries - including the Netherlands - have set up their own inventory, which uses country specific...article 2010
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Sailer, M.F. (author), van Nieuwenhuijzen, E.J. (author), Knol, W. (author), TNO Kwaliteit van Leven TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)The protecting and staining properties of biofilms grown on oil-treated surfaces of Pinus sylvestris L. sapwood were investigated with respect to their potential to create homogeneous coloured surfaces. Linseed oil pressure-treated blocks of P. sylvestris L. were evaluated after 36 months of outdoor exposure. The biofilm was characterized by...article 2010
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Koster, T. (author), Peelen, W. (author), Larbi, J. (author), de Rooij, M. (author), Polder, R. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)A mathematical model is being developed to describe a repair method in concrete, called cathodic protection (CP). The model is in principle also useful to describe electrodeposition in concrete, e.g. the process of re-precipitation of Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> invoked by an electrical current. In CP, the current is sent from an external anode to the...article 2010
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- Havermans, J.B.G.A. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) conference paper 2010
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Quak, H. (author), van Duin, J.H.R. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)The Dutch government decided to implement a road pricing system called, 'paying differently for mobility'. The main idea is that road users have to pay for using the road infrastructure instead of for owning a car. In the future, the price per kilometre will also depend on the time of the day and the location of the travel. Crowded locations and...conference paper 2010
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Fuentes, E. (author), Coe, H. (author), Green, D. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author), McFiggans, G. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)The effect of biogenic dissolved and colloidal organic matter on the production of submicron primary sea-spray aerosol was investigated via the simulation of bubble bursting in seawater enriched with phytoplankton-released organics. Seawater samples collected along a transect off the West African coast during the RHaMBLe cruise (RRS Discovery...article 2010
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Lubelli, B.A. (author), Nijland, T.G. (author), van Hees, R.P.J. (author), Hacquebord, A. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)Salt crystallization is a common cause of damage to porous building materials. Recent research has shown that some chemical compounds may inhibit salt crystallization or alter the mode of crystallization, thus limiting salt damage development, provided that the inhibitor was introduced prior to salt crystallization. In this paper, a pilot study...article 2010
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- Lubelli, B.A. (author), van Hees, R.P.J. (author), Hacquebord, A. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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Bigazzi, A. (author), van Lint, J.W.C. (author), Klunder, G. (author), Stelwagen, U. (author), Ligterink, N.E. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)In order to assist planning efforts for air pollution-responsive dynamic traffic management (DTM) systems, this research assesses the accuracy of local emissions monitoring based on traffic data and models. The study quantifies the benefits of increased data resolution for short-term emissions estimates at a signalized intersection. The...conference paper 2010
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- Geurts, C.P.W. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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Bennouna, Y.S. (author), Curier, L. (author), de Leeuw, G. (author), Piazzola, J. (author), Roebeling, R. (author), de Valk, P. (author), TNO Defensie en Veiligheid TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author), DenV BenO (author)Since February 2003, the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) aboard the first Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) satellite has provided radiance data in 12 spectral bands for a full Earth hemisphere every 15 minutes. This high frame rate renders it an excellent tool for studies of atmospheric transport of pollutants, aerosol and...article 2010
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- Junginger, M. (author), Suurs, R. (author), Verbong, G. (author), Schaeffer, G.J. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) bookPart 2010
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Bluyssen, P.M. (author), Oostra, M.A.R. (author), Böhms, H.M. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)The traditional over-the-bench methodology for the design of a building is resulting in failure costs, failures at delivery and severe problems. An interactive top-down approach is required, both for the communication process necessary to facilitate the design, construction, maintenance and operation of an indoor environment and for the...article 2010
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- Oostvogels, J.M.J. (author), Steenbergen, R.D.J.M. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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Wever, A.K.T. (author), Pacek, I. (author), Arts, R.J. (author), Kemper, M. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)Salt plugging of the prolific Buntsandstein sandstone reservoirs has been the reason for failure for many wells in the salt-diapir prone areas of the Southern North Sea. In the past, qualitative approaches based on careful interpretation, visual and neural-network wave-form classification, and amplitude-based assessments have led to...conference paper 2010
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- Polder, R.B. (author), van der Wegen, G. (author), van Breugel, K. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author) article 2010
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Koornneef, J. (author), Spruijt, M. (author), Molag, M. (author), Ramírez, A. (author), Turkenburg, W. (author), Faaij, A. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)A systematic assessment, based on an extensive literature review, of the impact of gaps and uncertainties on the results of quantitative risk assessments (QRAs) for CO<sub>2</sub> pipelines is presented. Sources of uncertainties that have been assessed are: failure rates, pipeline pressure, temperature, section length, diameter, orifice size,...article 2010
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Rozemeijer, J.C. (author), van der Velde, Y. (author), van Geer, F.C. (author), de Rooij, G.H. (author), Torfs, P.J.J.F. (author), Broers, H.P. (author), TNO Bouw en Ondergrond (author)For the evaluation of action programs to reduce surface water pollution, water authorities invest heavily in water quality monitoring. However, sampling frequencies are generally insufficient to capture the dynamical behavior of solute concentrations. For this study, we used on-site equipment that performed semicontinuous (15 min interval) NO...article 2010